"ܙܘܥܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܙܘܥܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɑwʕɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: From Aramaic זַוְעָא (zawˁā); compare Hebrew זִיעַ (zía', “flutter, tremor”) with the sense of “vowel diacritic” a semantic loan from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|זַוְעָא|tr=zawˁā}} Aramaic זַוְעָא (zawˁā), {{cog|he|זִיעַ|t=flutter, tremor|tr=zía'}} Hebrew זִיעַ (zía', “flutter, tremor”), {{sl|aii|ar|حَرَكَة|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܙܲܘܥܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ|pl2=ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ}} ܙܲܘܥܵܐ • (zawˁā) m sg (plural ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zawˁē) or ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (zawˁānē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܙܲܘܥ|ircstr=ܙܘܿܥ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܙܲܘܥܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܙܲܘܥܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܙܲܘܥܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܙܲܘܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܙܲܘܥܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܙܲܘܥܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܙܲܘܥܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܙܲܘܥܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܙܘܿܥ|sg.cstr.=ܙܘܿܥ|sg.emph.=ܙܲܘܥܵܐ}} Forms: ܙܲܘܥܵܐ [canonical], zawˁā [romanization], ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܙܘܿܥ [absolute, singular], ܙܲܘܥܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܙܲܘܥܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܙܘܿܥ [construct, singular], ܙܲܘܥܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܙܲܘܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܙܲܘܥܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܙܲܘܥܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܙܲܘܥܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܙܲܘܥܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܙܲܘܥܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. movement, motion, moving
    Sense id: en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-PWqiVRKY
  2. tumult, uprising, sedition, rebellion
    Sense id: en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-9z-Hi2CT
  3. terror, impulse, vibration
    Sense id: en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-D1GiCfh8
  4. (grammar, orthography) vowel diacritic Synonyms: ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ Hyponyms (Vowels): ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zāwˁē)
    Sense id: en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-RXLBfoHv Categories (other): Grammar, Orthography, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 6 11 14 2 6 8 3 2 2 3 7 11 14 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ: 8 3 7 11 12 3 6 7 3 3 3 3 8 11 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8 Topics: communications, grammar, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, orthography, publishing, sciences, writing Disambiguation of 'Vowels': 9 7 7 64 13
  5. (modern, politics) movement Tags: modern
    Sense id: en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-pjeZaQjq Categories (other): Politics, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 20 5 13 22 39 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 6 11 14 2 6 8 3 2 2 3 7 11 14 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ: 8 3 7 11 12 3 6 7 3 3 3 3 8 11 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā) (english: a; opening) [literally], ܙܩܵܦܵܐ (zqāpā) (english: ā; erecting) [literally], ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (zlāmā pšīqā) (english: i, e; easy slanting) [literally], ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā) (english: ē; hard slanting) [literally], ܪܘܵܚܵܐ (rwāḥā) (english: ō; expanding) [literally], ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā) (english: ū; pressing) [literally], ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā) (english: ī; thronging) [literally] Derived forms: ܙܲܘܥܵܐ ܡܚܘܼܝܕ݂ܵܐ (zawˁā mḥūyḏā) (english: diphtong), ܙܲܘܥܵܢܵܝܵܐ (zawˁānāyā) (english: kinetic, pertaining to the Zawaa), ܡܙܲܝܸܥ (mzayyiˁ) (english: to punctuate, vocalise)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diphtong",
      "roman": "zawˁā mḥūyḏā",
      "word": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ ܡܚܘܼܝܕ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kinetic, pertaining to the Zawaa",
      "roman": "zawˁānāyā",
      "word": "ܙܲܘܥܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to punctuate, vocalise",
      "roman": "mzayyiˁ",
      "word": "ܡܙܲܝܸܥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "זַוְעָא",
        "tr": "zawˁā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic זַוְעָא (zawˁā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "זִיעַ",
        "t": "flutter, tremor",
        "tr": "zía'"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew זִיעַ (zía', “flutter, tremor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَكَة",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic זַוְעָא (zawˁā); compare Hebrew זִיעַ (zía', “flutter, tremor”) with the sense of “vowel diacritic” a semantic loan from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawˁā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܘܿܥ",
      "roman": "zōˁ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "zawˁī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܘܿܥ",
      "roman": "zōˁ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "zawˁōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "zawˁāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܹܗ",
      "roman": "zawˁēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "zawˁāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "zawˁōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "zawˁūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "zawˁōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ • (zawˁā) m sg (plural ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zawˁē) or ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (zawˁānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a; opening",
      "roman": "pṯāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ā; erecting",
      "roman": "zqāpā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܩܵܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "i, e; easy slanting",
      "roman": "zlāmā pšīqā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ē; hard slanting",
      "roman": "zlāmā qišyā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ō; expanding",
      "roman": "rwāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ū; pressing",
      "roman": "rḇāṣā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ī; thronging",
      "roman": "ḥḇāṣā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܙܲܘܥ",
        "ircstr": "ܙܘܿܥ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܙܲܘܥܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܙܲܘܥܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܙܲܘܥܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܙܘܿܥ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܙܘܿܥ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement, motion, moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-PWqiVRKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, uprising, sedition, rebellion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-9z-Hi2CT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uprising",
          "uprising"
        ],
        [
          "sedition",
          "sedition"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terror, impulse, vibration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-D1GiCfh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "aii:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "aii:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 6 11 14 2 6 8 3 2 2 3 7 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 7 11 12 3 6 7 3 3 3 3 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel diacritic"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 7 64 13",
          "roman": "zāwˁē",
          "sense": "Vowels",
          "word": "ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-RXLBfoHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, orthography) vowel diacritic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "aii:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 13 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 6 11 14 2 6 8 3 2 2 3 7 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 7 11 12 3 6 7 3 3 3 3 8 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 7 10 8 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܙܘܥܐ-aii-noun-pjeZaQjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modern, politics) movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑwʕɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܙܘܥܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܥ",
    "Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Seismology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "diphtong",
      "roman": "zawˁā mḥūyḏā",
      "word": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ ܡܚܘܼܝܕ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "kinetic, pertaining to the Zawaa",
      "roman": "zawˁānāyā",
      "word": "ܙܲܘܥܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to punctuate, vocalise",
      "roman": "mzayyiˁ",
      "word": "ܡܙܲܝܸܥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "זַוְעָא",
        "tr": "zawˁā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic זַוְעָא (zawˁā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "זִיעַ",
        "t": "flutter, tremor",
        "tr": "zía'"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew זִיעַ (zía', “flutter, tremor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَكَة",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic זַוְעָא (zawˁā); compare Hebrew זִיעַ (zía', “flutter, tremor”) with the sense of “vowel diacritic” a semantic loan from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawˁā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܘܿܥ",
      "roman": "zōˁ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "zawˁī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܘܿܥ",
      "roman": "zōˁ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "zawˁōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "zawˁāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܹܗ",
      "roman": "zawˁēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "zawˁāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "zawˁōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "zawˁāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "zawˁē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "zawˁūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "zawˁōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "zawˁayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ • (zawˁā) m sg (plural ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zawˁē) or ܙܲܘܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (zawˁānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zāwˁē",
      "sense": "Vowels",
      "word": "ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a; opening",
      "roman": "pṯāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ā; erecting",
      "roman": "zqāpā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܩܵܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "i, e; easy slanting",
      "roman": "zlāmā pšīqā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ē; hard slanting",
      "roman": "zlāmā qišyā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ō; expanding",
      "roman": "rwāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ū; pressing",
      "roman": "rḇāṣā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ī; thronging",
      "roman": "ḥḇāṣā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܙܲܘܥ",
        "ircstr": "ܙܘܿܥ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܙܲܘܥܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܙܲܘܥܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܙܲܘܥܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܙܲܘܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܙܲܘܥܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܙܲܘܥܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܙܲܘܥܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܙܲܘܥܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܙܲܘܥܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܙܘܿܥ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܙܘܿܥ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܙܲܘܥܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement, motion, moving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, uprising, sedition, rebellion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uprising",
          "uprising"
        ],
        [
          "sedition",
          "sedition"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terror, impulse, vibration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Grammar",
        "aii:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel diacritic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, orthography) vowel diacritic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modern, politics) movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑwʕɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܙܘܥܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܙܘܥܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.