"ܗܠ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܗܠ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [hal.] [Standard], [ħal.] (note: Nineveh Plains), [hal.] (note: Nineveh Plains), [hɪl.] (note: Nineveh Plains), [wɪl.] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܗܲܠ [canonical], hal [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from ܗܵܠܵܐ (hālā, “still”), ultimately Arabic. Also proposed is a Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|aii|ܗܵܐ|ܠ-}} Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܗܲܠ}} ܗܲܠ • (hal)
  1. until, till, up until
    Sense id: en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-abP3tfCk Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions: 91 3 6 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 0 2
  2. by (a time): before or on.
    Sense id: en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-jwaJZ2zT
  3. to used in expressing a range.
    Sense id: en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-~7SOWAaF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܥܲܕ (ˁad)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܗܵܐ",
        "3": "ܠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܗܵܠܵܐ (hālā, “still”), ultimately Arabic. Also proposed is a Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗܲܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܲܠ • (hal)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁad",
      "word": "ܥܲܕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When is the voucher valid till?",
          "roman": "hal īman išṭārā qayyāmā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, up until"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-abP3tfCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "up until",
          "up until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do I have to submit it by?",
          "roman": "hal īman wālē d-maqriḇināh?",
          "text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ܸܢܵܗ̇؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (a time): before or on."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-jwaJZ2zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are books all over the room from the floor to the roof.",
          "roman": "īt ktāḇē bēpalgā d-tāwānā min arˁā hal gārē.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܬ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܹܝܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to used in expressing a range."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-~7SOWAaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħal.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hal.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪl.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪl.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܠ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܗܵܐ",
        "3": "ܠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܗܵܠܵܐ (hālā, “still”), ultimately Arabic. Also proposed is a Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗܲܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܲܠ • (hal)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁad",
      "word": "ܥܲܕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When is the voucher valid till?",
          "roman": "hal īman išṭārā qayyāmā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, up until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "up until",
          "up until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do I have to submit it by?",
          "roman": "hal īman wālē d-maqriḇināh?",
          "text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ܸܢܵܗ̇؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (a time): before or on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are books all over the room from the floor to the roof.",
          "roman": "īt ktāḇē bēpalgā d-tāwānā min arˁā hal gārē.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܬ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܹܝܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to used in expressing a range."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħal.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hal.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪl.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪl.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܠ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.