See ܗܠ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠܗܲܠ",
"t": "afar, beyond",
"tr": "l-hal"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܗܲܠ (l-hal, “afar, beyond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܗܵܐ",
"3": "ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Related to Classical Syriac ܠܗܲܠ (l-hal, “afar, beyond”).\n* Also proposed is a Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-).\n* Also proposed to be derived from ܗܵܠܵܐ (hālā, “still”), ultimately Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܲܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܲܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܲܠ • (hal)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ˁad",
"word": "ܥܲܕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "When is the voucher valid till?",
"roman": "hal īman piṯqā ìlēh qayyāmā?",
"text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, till, up until"
],
"id": "en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-abP3tfCk",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"up until",
"up until"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "When do I have to submit it by?",
"roman": "hal īman wālē d-maqriḇ lāh?",
"text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (a time): before or on."
],
"id": "en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-jwaJZ2zT",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Count from one to ten.",
"roman": "mnī min ḥa hal ˁisrā.",
"text": "ܡܢܝܼ ܡܸܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܠ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"english": "There are books all over the room from the floor to the roof.",
"roman": "īṯ kṯāḇē bēpalgā d-tawwānā min arˁā hal gārē.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܹܝܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to used in expressing a range."
],
"id": "en-ܗܠ-aii-prep-~7SOWAaF",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hal.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ħal.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[hal.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪl.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[hal.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܗܠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠܗܲܠ",
"t": "afar, beyond",
"tr": "l-hal"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܗܲܠ (l-hal, “afar, beyond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܗܵܐ",
"3": "ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Related to Classical Syriac ܠܗܲܠ (l-hal, “afar, beyond”).\n* Also proposed is a Univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā) + ܠ- (l-).\n* Also proposed to be derived from ܗܵܠܵܐ (hālā, “still”), ultimately Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܲܠ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܲܠ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܲܠ • (hal)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ˁad",
"word": "ܥܲܕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "When is the voucher valid till?",
"roman": "hal īman piṯqā ìlēh qayyāmā?",
"text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, till, up until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"up until",
"up until"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "When do I have to submit it by?",
"roman": "hal īman wālē d-maqriḇ lāh?",
"text": "ܗܲܠ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (a time): before or on."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Count from one to ten.",
"roman": "mnī min ḥa hal ˁisrā.",
"text": "ܡܢܝܼ ܡܸܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܠ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"english": "There are books all over the room from the floor to the roof.",
"roman": "īṯ kṯāḇē bēpalgā d-tawwānā min arˁā hal gārē.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܹܝܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to used in expressing a range."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hal.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ħal.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[hal.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪl.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[hal.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܗܠ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܗܠ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.