"ܓܠܕ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܠܕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡɑːleːð] [Standard], [d͡ʒɑːlɪd] (note: Urmia), [d͡ʒɑːdɪl] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, “ice”) or directly inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܠ ܕ}}, {{back-form|aii|ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ|t=ice}} Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, “ice”), {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|גְּלַד|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=glaḏ|ts=}} Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ), {{inh+|aii|arc|גְּלַד|nocap=1|tr=glaḏ}} inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ), {{cog|syc|ܓܠܕ|tr=galleḏ}} Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܓܵܠܹܕ݂}} ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ • (gālēḏ) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܓܵܠܹܕ݂}} Forms: ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ [canonical], gālēḏ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ [gerund], ܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive, plural], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], ܓܠܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܓܠܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to freeze; to stiffen, congeal, solidify Tags: intransitive Derived forms: ܡܲܓܠܸܕ݂ (magliḏ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܠ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, “ice”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּלַד",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "glaḏ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּלַד",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "glaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕ",
        "tr": "galleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, “ice”) or directly inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gālēḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "biglāḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glāḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "glāḏtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glāḏyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "glīḏ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "glīḏ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܬ",
      "roman": "gālḏēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂",
      "roman": "gālēḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "gālḏaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "gālḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "gālḏāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "gālḏaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "gālḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ",
      "roman": "glīḏit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂",
      "roman": "glīḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "glīḏiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "glīḏat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "glīḏiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂",
      "roman": "glōḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "glōḏūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "glōḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "glōḏūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ • (gālēḏ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܠ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "magliḏ",
          "word": "ܡܲܓܠܸܕ݂"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Water freezes at zero degrees.",
          "roman": "mayyā kē gālḏī b-ṣīpar darḡē",
          "text": "ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܒܨܝܼܦܲܪ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ",
          "translation": "Water freezes at zero degrees.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to stiffen, congeal, solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܠܕ-aii-verb-HMsiQYwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze; to stiffen, congeal, solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːleːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːlɪd]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːdɪl]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܠܕ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "magliḏ",
      "word": "ܡܲܓܠܸܕ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܠ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, “ice”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּלַד",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "glaḏ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּלַד",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "glaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܕ",
        "tr": "galleḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, “ice”) or directly inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gālēḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "biglāḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glāḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālōḏyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "glāḏtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glāḏyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "glīḏ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "glīḏ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܬ",
      "roman": "gālḏēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂",
      "roman": "gālēḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "gālḏaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "gālḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "gālḏāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gālḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "gālḏaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gālḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "gālḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ",
      "roman": "glīḏit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂",
      "roman": "glīḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "glīḏiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "glīḏat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "glīḏā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "glīḏiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "glīḏītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "glīḏī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂",
      "roman": "glōḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "glōḏūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "glōḏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "glōḏūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ • (gālēḏ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܠܹܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܠ ܕ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Water freezes at zero degrees.",
          "roman": "mayyā kē gālḏī b-ṣīpar darḡē",
          "text": "ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܒܨܝܼܦܲܪ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ",
          "translation": "Water freezes at zero degrees.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to stiffen, congeal, solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze; to stiffen, congeal, solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːleːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːlɪd]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːdɪl]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܠܕ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܠܕ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.