"ܓܘܢܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܘܢܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡawwɑːnɑːjɑː] [Standard], [d͡ʒɑːwɑːnɑːjɑː] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ [canonical], gawwānāyā [romanization], ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ [feminine], ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ [plural]
Etymology: From ܓܲܘܵܐ (gawwā, “inside, interior”) + -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܘ ܐ}}, {{af|aii|ܓܲܘܵܐ|-ܝܐ|pos2=the intensive attributive adjective ending|t1=inside, interior|tr2=-ānāyā}} ܓܲܘܵܐ (gawwā, “inside, interior”) + -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending) Head templates: {{aii-adjective|ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ|f=ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ|pl=ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ}} ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (gawwānāyā) (feminine ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gawwānāytā), plural ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gawwānāyē))
  1. general, common, universal Synonyms: ܥܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ, ܟܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ Derived forms: ܓܲܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (gawwānāˀīṯ) (english: generally)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡunnɑːjɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Verbal noun of ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē, “to disgrace”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܢ ܐ}} Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ}} ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ • (gunnāyā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gūnāyē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܓܘܼܢܵܝ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܓܘܼܢܵܝ|sg.cstr.=ܓܘܼܢܵܝ|sg.emph.=ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ}} Forms: ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ [canonical], gunnāyā [romanization], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܓܘܼܢܵܝ [absolute, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܘܼܢܵܝ [construct, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. insult, contumely
    Sense id: en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-noun-xxDf4KSl Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܐ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 8 63 20 9 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 9 63 20 9 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܐ: 9 64 19 9
  2. reproach, blame, complaint
    Sense id: en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-noun-uVP31YO~
  3. calumny
    Sense id: en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-noun-rz8Mapzp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܘ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܲܘܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܝܐ",
        "pos2": "the intensive attributive adjective ending",
        "t1": "inside, interior",
        "tr2": "-ānāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘܵܐ (gawwā, “inside, interior”) + -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܓܲܘܵܐ (gawwā, “inside, interior”) + -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawwānāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gawwānāytā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gawwānāyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (gawwānāyā) (feminine ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gawwānāytā), plural ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gawwānāyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "generally",
          "roman": "gawwānāˀīṯ",
          "word": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A verb drawn from a common root",
          "roman": "milṯā grīštā min širšā gāwānāyā",
          "text": "ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܫܸܪܫܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general, common, universal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-adj-exkHtQ2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܟܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡawwɑːnɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːwɑːnɑːjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܘܢܝܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē, “to disgrace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunnāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gūnāyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "gūnāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "gūnāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "gunnāyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "gūnāyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "gūnāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "gūnāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gūnāyē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāyūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "gūnāyōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ • (gunnāyā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gūnāyē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 63 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult, contumely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-noun-xxDf4KSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "contumely",
          "contumely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reproach, blame, complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-noun-uVP31YO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calumny"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܘܢܝܐ-aii-noun-rz8Mapzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡunnɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܘܢܝܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܐ",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "generally",
      "roman": "gawwānāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܘ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܲܘܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܝܐ",
        "pos2": "the intensive attributive adjective ending",
        "t1": "inside, interior",
        "tr2": "-ānāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘܵܐ (gawwā, “inside, interior”) + -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܓܲܘܵܐ (gawwā, “inside, interior”) + -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawwānāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gawwānāytā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gawwānāyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (gawwānāyā) (feminine ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gawwānāytā), plural ܓܲܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gawwānāyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A verb drawn from a common root",
          "roman": "milṯā grīštā min širšā gāwānāyā",
          "text": "ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܫܸܪܫܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general, common, universal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܟܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡawwɑːnɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːwɑːnɑːjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܘܢܝܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܐ",
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܐ",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē, “to disgrace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunnāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gūnāyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "gūnāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "gūnāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "gunnāyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "gūnāyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "gūnāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "gūnāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "gūnāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gūnāyē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "gūnāyūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "gūnāyōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gūnāyayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ • (gunnāyā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gūnāyē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, contumely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "contumely",
          "contumely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reproach, blame, complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calumny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡunnɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܘܢܝܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܘܢܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.