"ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bəʕɪl.dəwɑːwɑː] [standard], [bɪl.dəvɑːvɑː] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: By surface analysis, ܒܥܸܠ (bˁil, “lord of”) + ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (dḇāḇā). From Classical Syriac, itself a partial calque of Akkadian [script needed] (bēl dabābi, “Lord of the speech”); compare Arabic بَعَل الذَّبَاب (baʕal aḏ-ḏabāb) and Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (ba'al zvuv). Doublet of ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂ (bˁilzḇōḇ). Etymology templates: {{dercat|aii|akk}}, {{surf|aii|ܒܥܠܐ|ܕܕܒܐ|alt1=ܒܥܸܠ|alt2=ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ|t1=lord of}} By surface analysis, ܒܥܸܠ (bˁil, “lord of”) + ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (dḇāḇā), {{bor|aii|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{partial calque|syc|akk|nocap=1|nocat=1|t=Lord of the speech|tr=bēl dabābi}} partial calque of Akkadian [script needed] (bēl dabābi, “Lord of the speech”), {{cog|ar|بَعَل الذَّبَاب}} Arabic بَعَل الذَّبَاب (baʕal aḏ-ḏabāb), {{cog|he|⁧בַּעַל זְבוּב⁩|tr=ba'al zvuv}} Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (ba'al zvuv), {{doublet|aii|ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂}} Doublet of ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂ (bˁilzḇōḇ) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ|m-s|f=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ|pl=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ}} ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (bˁildḇāḇā) m sg (plural ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (bˁildḇāḇē), feminine ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (bˁildḇāḇtā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂|sg.emph.=ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ [canonical], bˁildḇāḇā [romanization], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], bˁildḇāḇī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], bˁildḇāḇan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ [construct, singular], bˁildḇāḇ [construct, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], bˁildḇāḇūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], bˁildḇāḇāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], bˁildḇāḇāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], bˁildḇāḇā [emphatic, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], bˁildḇāḇēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], bˁildḇāḇāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], bˁildḇāḇhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], bˁildḇāḇay [construct, plural], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], bˁildḇāḇē [emphatic, plural], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], bˁildḇāḇūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], bˁildḇāḇōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. enemy, foe, adversary, accuser Synonyms: ܣܲܢܵܝܵܐ, ܣܵܩܘܿܪܵܐ, ܣܲܩܘܼܒ݂ܠܵܐ, ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ Derived forms: ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܹܫܵܝܵܐ (bˁildḇāḇā rēšāyā) (english: the archenemy, the main adversary)
    Sense id: en-ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ-aii-noun-FjP-PgbZ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 19 36 15 30

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܥܠܐ",
        "3": "ܕܕܒܐ",
        "alt1": "ܒܥܸܠ",
        "alt2": "ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "t1": "lord of"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ܒܥܸܠ (bˁil, “lord of”) + ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (dḇāḇā)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "Lord of the speech",
        "tr": "bēl dabābi"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of Akkadian [script needed] (bēl dabābi, “Lord of the speech”)",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَعَل الذَّبَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَعَل الذَّبَاب (baʕal aḏ-ḏabāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "⁧בַּעַל זְבוּב⁩",
        "tr": "ba'al zvuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (ba'al zvuv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂ (bˁilzḇōḇ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ܒܥܸܠ (bˁil, “lord of”) + ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (dḇāḇā). From Classical Syriac, itself a partial calque of Akkadian [script needed] (bēl dabābi, “Lord of the speech”); compare Arabic بَعَل الذَّبَاب (baʕal aḏ-ḏabāb) and Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (ba'al zvuv). Doublet of ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂ (bˁilzḇōḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "bˁildḇāḇē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "bˁildḇāḇtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "f": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (bˁildḇāḇā) m sg (plural ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (bˁildḇāḇē), feminine ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (bˁildḇāḇtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܪܵܚܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܘܣܬ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the archenemy, the main adversary",
          "roman": "bˁildḇāḇā rēšāyā",
          "word": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܹܫܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe, adversary, accuser"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ-aii-noun-FjP-PgbZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "accuser",
          "accuser"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܣܲܢܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܩܘܿܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܲܩܘܼܒ݂ܠܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəʕɪl.dəwɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪl.dəvɑːvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Bible"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the archenemy, the main adversary",
      "roman": "bˁildḇāḇā rēšāyā",
      "word": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܹܫܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܥܠܐ",
        "3": "ܕܕܒܐ",
        "alt1": "ܒܥܸܠ",
        "alt2": "ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "t1": "lord of"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ܒܥܸܠ (bˁil, “lord of”) + ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (dḇāḇā)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "Lord of the speech",
        "tr": "bēl dabābi"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of Akkadian [script needed] (bēl dabābi, “Lord of the speech”)",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَعَل الذَّبَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَعَل الذَّبَاب (baʕal aḏ-ḏabāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "⁧בַּעַל זְבוּב⁩",
        "tr": "ba'al zvuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (ba'al zvuv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂ (bˁilzḇōḇ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ܒܥܸܠ (bˁil, “lord of”) + ܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (dḇāḇā). From Classical Syriac, itself a partial calque of Akkadian [script needed] (bēl dabābi, “Lord of the speech”); compare Arabic بَعَل الذَّبَاب (baʕal aḏ-ḏabāb) and Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (ba'al zvuv). Doublet of ܒܥܸܠܙܒ݂ܘܿܒ݂ (bˁilzḇōḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "bˁildḇāḇē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "bˁildḇāḇtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bˁildḇāḇōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "f": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (bˁildḇāḇā) m sg (plural ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (bˁildḇāḇē), feminine ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (bˁildḇāḇtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܪܵܚܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܘܣܬ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic compound terms",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe, adversary, accuser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "accuser",
          "accuser"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܣܲܢܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܩܘܿܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܲܩܘܼܒ݂ܠܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəʕɪl.dəwɑːwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪl.dəvɑːvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.