See ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ",
"tr": "bēṯ nahrīn"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ (bēṯ nahrīn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "between the rivers"
},
"expansion": "“between the rivers”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "between the rivers"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “between the rivers”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ (bēṯ nahrīn), ܒܝܬ (bêṯ, “between”) (contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ)) + ܢܗܪܝܢ (nahrīn, “rivers”) (the absolute plural form of ܢܗܪܐ (nahrā)), referring to the Tigris and Euphrates, Literally, “between the rivers”, although the term encompasses land around the rivers as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēt nahrīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ",
"roman": "bēṯnahrīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "bēṯnahrīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "bēṯ nahrīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "bēṯ nahrawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "bēṯnahrawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ • (bēt nahrīn) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mesopotamian",
"roman": "nahrāyā",
"word": "ܢܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "aii:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Syria",
"orig": "aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Syria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
"orig": "aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "aii:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "aii:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "aii:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 27 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 29 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)"
],
"id": "en-ܒܝܬ_ܢܗܪܝܢ-aii-name-MeXASWQc",
"links": [
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English:_Q11767"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
],
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "aii:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"orig": "aii:Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 27 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 29 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mesopotamia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 116 to 117 AD and again from 198 to 637 AD)"
],
"id": "en-ܒܝܬ_ܢܗܪܝܢ-aii-name-kHiFuFHt",
"links": [
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English:_Q765845"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mesopotamia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 116 to 117 AD and again from 198 to 637 AD)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːθ.‿nah.riːn.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːt.‿nah.riːn.]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[beːθ.‿nah.riːn.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic multiword terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Classical Syriac compound terms",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac multiword terms",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ",
"tr": "bēṯ nahrīn"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ (bēṯ nahrīn)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "between the rivers"
},
"expansion": "“between the rivers”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "between the rivers"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “between the rivers”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ (bēṯ nahrīn), ܒܝܬ (bêṯ, “between”) (contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ)) + ܢܗܪܝܢ (nahrīn, “rivers”) (the absolute plural form of ܢܗܪܐ (nahrā)), referring to the Tigris and Euphrates, Literally, “between the rivers”, although the term encompasses land around the rivers as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēt nahrīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ",
"roman": "bēṯnahrīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "bēṯnahrīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "bēṯ nahrīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "bēṯ nahrawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "bēṯnahrawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ • (bēt nahrīn) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mesopotamian",
"roman": "nahrāyā",
"word": "ܢܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with historical senses",
"aii:Ancient Near East",
"aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Syria",
"aii:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
"aii:Places in Iraq",
"aii:Places in Syria",
"aii:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English:_Q11767"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
],
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with historical senses",
"aii:Places in the Roman Empire",
"aii:Provinces of the Roman Empire"
],
"glosses": [
"Mesopotamia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 116 to 117 AD and again from 198 to 637 AD)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English:_Q765845"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mesopotamia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing from 116 to 117 AD and again from 198 to 637 AD)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːθ.‿nah.riːn.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːt.‿nah.riːn.]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[beːθ.‿nah.riːn.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.