"ܒܘܚܪܢܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܒܘܚܪܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [buxˈrɑːnɑː] [Standard], [buħˈrɑːnɑː] [Standard], [buxˈrɑːnɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Of the noun pattern 1u23ānā, from the verb ܒܵܚܹܪ (bāḥēr). Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac [Term?] and calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis); compare Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܒ ܚ ܪ}}, {{lbor|aii|syc}} Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac [Term?], {{cal|aii|grc|κρίσις|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis), {{cog|ar|بُحْرَان}} Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ|m|pl=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ}} ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ • (buḥrānā) m (plural ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (buḥrānē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ|irs=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ|sg.cstr.=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ|sg.emph.=ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ}} Forms: ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ [canonical, masculine], buḥrānā [romanization], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ [absolute, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ [construct, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ [construct, plural], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. test, trial, proving, visitation Synonyms: ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-kTFp6bmU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5
  2. attack, turning point, decisive moment
    Sense id: en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-7CcxsHqt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5
  3. (medicine) crisis
    Sense id: en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-NNYjHAmq Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (Christianity) doomsday, apocalypse Synonyms: ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܕܝܼܢܵܐ, ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-Sjs~MmT0 Categories (other): Christianity, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 15 29 19 38 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 13 29 20 38 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ: 15 29 17 39 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 12 22 7 13 12 6 10 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ: 7 12 11 25 7 12 11 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܟܘܼܪ ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ (kūr buḥrānā) (english: purgatory)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "purgatory",
      "roman": "kūr buḥrānā",
      "translation": "purgatory",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܪ ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒ ܚ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac [Term?]",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρίσις",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُحْرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the noun pattern 1u23ānā, from the verb ܒܵܚܹܪ (bāḥēr). Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac [Term?] and calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis); compare Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buḥrānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "buḥrānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "buḥrānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "buḥrānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "buḥrānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "buḥrānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "buḥrānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "buḥrānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "buḥrānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "buḥrānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "buḥrānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ • (buḥrānā) m (plural ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (buḥrānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
        "irs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test, trial, proving, visitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-kTFp6bmU",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "proving",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "visitation",
          "visitation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack, turning point, decisive moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-7CcxsHqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "decisive",
          "decisive"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "aii:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-NNYjHAmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) crisis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "aii:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 12 22 7 13 12 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 11 25 7 12 11 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 11 12 10 13 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 11 12 10 14 11 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doomsday, apocalypse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܘܚܪܢܐ-aii-noun-Sjs~MmT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "doomsday",
          "doomsday"
        ],
        [
          "apocalypse",
          "apocalypse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) doomsday, apocalypse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܕܝܼܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buxˈrɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buħˈrɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buxˈrɑːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܘܚܪܢܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac term requests",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܒ ܚ ܪ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "purgatory",
      "roman": "kūr buḥrānā",
      "translation": "purgatory",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܪ ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒ ܚ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac [Term?]",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρίσις",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُحْرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the noun pattern 1u23ānā, from the verb ܒܵܚܹܪ (bāḥēr). Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac [Term?] and calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis); compare Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buḥrānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "buḥrānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "buḥrānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "buḥrānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "buḥrānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "buḥrānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "buḥrānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "buḥrānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "buḥrānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "buḥrānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "buḥrānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "buḥrānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "buḥrānayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ • (buḥrānā) m (plural ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (buḥrānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
        "irs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܒܘܼܚܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܒܘܼܚܪܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "test, trial, proving, visitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "proving",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "visitation",
          "visitation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack, turning point, decisive moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "decisive",
          "decisive"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) crisis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doomsday, apocalypse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "doomsday",
          "doomsday"
        ],
        [
          "apocalypse",
          "apocalypse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) doomsday, apocalypse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܕܝܼܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buxˈrɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buħˈrɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buxˈrɑːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܘܚܪܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܒܘܚܪܢܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.