"এপ্ৰিল" meaning in Assamese

See এপ্ৰিল in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from English April. Etymology templates: {{bor+|as|en|April}} Borrowed from English April Head templates: {{head|as|noun|||head=|sort=|tr=}} এপ্ৰিল • (epril), {{as-noun}} এপ্ৰিল • (epril) Forms: epril [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], এপ্ৰিল [absolutive, indefinite], এপ্ৰিলটো [absolutive, definite, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটা [absolutive, definite, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰ [absolutive, definite, informal, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাক [absolutive, definite, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলে [ergative, indefinite], এপ্ৰিলটোৱে [definite, ergative, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটাই [definite, ergative, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰে [definite, ergative, informal, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকে [definite, ergative, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলক [accusative, indefinite], এপ্ৰিলটোক [accusative, definite, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটাক [accusative, definite, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰক [accusative, definite, informal, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকক [accusative, definite, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলৰ [genitive, indefinite], এপ্ৰিলটোৰ [definite, genitive, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটাৰ [definite, genitive, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰৰ [definite, genitive, informal, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকৰ [definite, genitive, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিললৈ [dative, indefinite], এপ্ৰিলটোলৈ [dative, definite, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটালৈ [dative, definite, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰলৈ [dative, definite, informal, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকলৈ [dative, definite, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিললৈকে [indefinite, terminative], এপ্ৰিলটোলৈকে [definite, numeral, singular, terminative], এপ্ৰিলকেইটালৈকে [definite, numeral, plural, terminative], এপ্ৰিলবোৰলৈকে [definite, informal, non-numeral, plural, terminative], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকলৈকে [definite, non-numeral, plural, terminative], এপ্ৰিলেৰে [indefinite, instrumental], এপ্ৰিলটোৰে [definite, instrumental, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটাৰে [definite, instrumental, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰেৰে [definite, informal, instrumental, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকেৰে [definite, instrumental, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলত [indefinite, locative], এপ্ৰিলটোত [definite, locative, numeral, singular], এপ্ৰিলকেইটাত [definite, locative, numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবোৰত [definite, informal, locative, non-numeral, plural], এপ্ৰিলবিলাকত [definite, locative, non-numeral, plural]
  1. April Synonyms: এপ্ৰিল মাহ (epril mah)
    Sense id: en-এপ্ৰিল-as-noun-Sv5uoVDV Categories (other): Assamese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "April"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English April",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English April.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epril",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-noun-otü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিল",
      "roman": "epril",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটো",
      "roman": "epriltü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটা",
      "roman": "eprilkeita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰ",
      "roman": "eprilbür",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাক",
      "roman": "eprilbilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলে",
      "roman": "eprile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোৱে",
      "roman": "epriltüe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাই",
      "roman": "eprilkeitai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰে",
      "roman": "eprilbüre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকে",
      "roman": "eprilbilake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলক",
      "roman": "eprilok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোক",
      "roman": "epriltük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাক",
      "roman": "eprilkeitak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰক",
      "roman": "eprilbürok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকক",
      "roman": "eprilbilakok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলৰ",
      "roman": "eprilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোৰ",
      "roman": "epriltür",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাৰ",
      "roman": "eprilkeitar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰৰ",
      "roman": "eprilbüror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকৰ",
      "roman": "eprilbilakor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিললৈ",
      "roman": "epriloloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোলৈ",
      "roman": "epriltüloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটালৈ",
      "roman": "eprilkeitaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰলৈ",
      "roman": "eprilbüroloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকলৈ",
      "roman": "eprilbilakoloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিললৈকে",
      "roman": "epriloloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোলৈকে",
      "roman": "epriltüloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটালৈকে",
      "roman": "eprilkeitaloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰলৈকে",
      "roman": "eprilbüroloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকলৈকে",
      "roman": "eprilbilakoloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলেৰে",
      "roman": "eprilere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোৰে",
      "roman": "epriltüre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাৰে",
      "roman": "eprilkeitare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰেৰে",
      "roman": "eprilbürere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "instrumental",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকেৰে",
      "roman": "eprilbilakere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলত",
      "roman": "eprilot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোত",
      "roman": "epriltüt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাত",
      "roman": "eprilkeitat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰত",
      "roman": "eprilbürot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকত",
      "roman": "eprilbilakot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "এপ্ৰিল • (epril)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "এপ্ৰিল • (epril)",
      "name": "as-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assamese",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "April"
      ],
      "id": "en-এপ্ৰিল-as-noun-Sv5uoVDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "epril mah",
          "word": "এপ্ৰিল মাহ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "এপ্ৰিল"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "April"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English April",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English April.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epril",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-noun-otü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিল",
      "roman": "epril",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটো",
      "roman": "epriltü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটা",
      "roman": "eprilkeita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰ",
      "roman": "eprilbür",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাক",
      "roman": "eprilbilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলে",
      "roman": "eprile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোৱে",
      "roman": "epriltüe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাই",
      "roman": "eprilkeitai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰে",
      "roman": "eprilbüre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকে",
      "roman": "eprilbilake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "ergative",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলক",
      "roman": "eprilok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোক",
      "roman": "epriltük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাক",
      "roman": "eprilkeitak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰক",
      "roman": "eprilbürok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকক",
      "roman": "eprilbilakok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলৰ",
      "roman": "eprilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোৰ",
      "roman": "epriltür",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাৰ",
      "roman": "eprilkeitar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰৰ",
      "roman": "eprilbüror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকৰ",
      "roman": "eprilbilakor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিললৈ",
      "roman": "epriloloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোলৈ",
      "roman": "epriltüloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটালৈ",
      "roman": "eprilkeitaloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰলৈ",
      "roman": "eprilbüroloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকলৈ",
      "roman": "eprilbilakoloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিললৈকে",
      "roman": "epriloloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোলৈকে",
      "roman": "epriltüloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটালৈকে",
      "roman": "eprilkeitaloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "numeral",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰলৈকে",
      "roman": "eprilbüroloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকলৈকে",
      "roman": "eprilbilakoloike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলেৰে",
      "roman": "eprilere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোৰে",
      "roman": "epriltüre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাৰে",
      "roman": "eprilkeitare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰেৰে",
      "roman": "eprilbürere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "instrumental",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকেৰে",
      "roman": "eprilbilakere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলত",
      "roman": "eprilot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলটোত",
      "roman": "epriltüt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "numeral",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলকেইটাত",
      "roman": "eprilkeitat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবোৰত",
      "roman": "eprilbürot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "এপ্ৰিলবিলাকত",
      "roman": "eprilbilakot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "non-numeral",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "এপ্ৰিল • (epril)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "এপ্ৰিল • (epril)",
      "name": "as-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assamese",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assamese lemmas",
        "Assamese nouns",
        "Assamese terms borrowed from English",
        "Assamese terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "April"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "epril mah",
      "word": "এপ্ৰিল মাহ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "এপ্ৰিল"
}

Download raw JSONL data for এপ্ৰিল meaning in Assamese (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.