"-escu" meaning in Aromanian

See -escu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -eascã [feminine]
Etymology: From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus. Compare Romanian -esc. Etymology templates: {{der|rup|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|rup|VL.|-iscus}} Vulgar Latin -iscus, {{cog|ro|-esc}} Romanian -esc Head templates: {{head|rup|suffix|feminine|-eascã}} -escu (feminine -eascã)
  1. -ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: armãnescu, bãrbãtescu, crishtinescu, frãtsescu, uminescu Related terms: -eashti (english: adverbial form)
    Sense id: en--escu-rup-suffix-Rex~ft8O Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen. Etymology templates: {{der|rup|la|-ēscō}} Latin -ēscō, {{m|la|-ēscunt}} -ēscunt, {{cog|ro|-esc}} Romanian -esc, {{cog|it|-isco}} Italian -isco, {{m|it|-iscono}} -iscono, {{cog|es|-ezco}} Spanish -ezco, {{m|es|-ecen}} -ecen, {{cog|ca|-eixo}} Catalan -eixo, {{m|ca|-eixen}} -eixen Head templates: {{head|rup|suffix}} -escu
  1. Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ãscu Related terms: -eshti, -eashti
    Sense id: en--escu-rup-suffix-ifDqb8zy Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -escu meaning in Aromanian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus. Compare Romanian -esc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eascã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-eascã"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "armãnescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bãrbãtescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "crishtinescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "frãtsescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "uminescu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
      ],
      "id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-Rex~ft8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "adverbial form",
          "word": "-eashti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēscunt"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēscunt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-iscono"
      },
      "expansion": "-iscono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ezco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ecen"
      },
      "expansion": "-ecen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-eixo"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-eixen"
      },
      "expansion": "-eixen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
      ],
      "id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-ifDqb8zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "unescu",
          "unescu"
        ],
        [
          "tushescu",
          "tushescu"
        ],
        [
          "firescu",
          "firescu"
        ],
        [
          "pãtsãscu",
          "pãtsãscu"
        ],
        [
          "urãscu",
          "urãscu"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-eshti"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eashti"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ãscu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aromanian lemmas",
    "Aromanian suffixes",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armãnescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bãrbãtescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "crishtinescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "frãtsescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "uminescu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus. Compare Romanian -esc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eascã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-eascã"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "adverbial form",
      "word": "-eashti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aromanian lemmas",
    "Aromanian suffixes",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēscunt"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēscunt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-iscono"
      },
      "expansion": "-iscono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ezco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ecen"
      },
      "expansion": "-ecen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-eixo"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-eixen"
      },
      "expansion": "-eixen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-eshti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eashti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unescu",
          "unescu"
        ],
        [
          "tushescu",
          "tushescu"
        ],
        [
          "firescu",
          "firescu"
        ],
        [
          "pãtsãscu",
          "pãtsãscu"
        ],
        [
          "urãscu",
          "urãscu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ãscu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aromanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.