See -escu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-iscus>suf",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Late Latin",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus m. Compare Romanian -esc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eascã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-eascã"
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"expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armãnescu"
},
{
"word": "bãrbãtescu"
},
{
"word": "crishtinescu"
},
{
"word": "frãtsescu"
},
{
"word": "uminescu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
],
"id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-Rex~ft8O",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "adverbial form",
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ēscō>vsuf",
"id": "vsuf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin -ēscō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Italian -isco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ezco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eixo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ãscu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-escu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
],
"id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-ifDqb8zy",
"links": [
[
"unescu",
"unescu"
],
[
"tushescu",
"tushescu"
],
[
"firescu",
"firescu"
],
[
"pãtsãscu",
"pãtsãscu"
],
[
"urãscu",
"urãscu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-eshti"
},
{
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Aromanian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Aromanian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armãnescu"
},
{
"word": "bãrbãtescu"
},
{
"word": "crishtinescu"
},
{
"word": "frãtsescu"
},
{
"word": "uminescu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-iscus>suf",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Late Latin",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus m. Compare Romanian -esc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eascã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-eascã"
},
"expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "adverbial form",
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Aromanian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Aromanian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ēscō>vsuf",
"id": "vsuf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin -ēscō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Italian -isco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ezco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eixo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ãscu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-escu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eshti"
},
{
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
],
"links": [
[
"unescu",
"unescu"
],
[
"tushescu",
"tushescu"
],
[
"firescu",
"firescu"
],
[
"pãtsãscu",
"pãtsãscu"
],
[
"urãscu",
"urãscu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -escu meaning in Aromanian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aromanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.