"-escu" meaning in Aromanian

See -escu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -eascã [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Latin -iscus Aromanian -escu Derived from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus m. Compare Romanian -esc. Etymology templates: {{etymon|rup|inh|la>-iscus>suf|id=suf|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Latin -iscus Aromanian -escu, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|rup|LL.|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin, {{der+|rup|LL.|-}} Derived from Late Latin, {{der|rup|VL.|-iscus|g=m}} Vulgar Latin -iscus m, {{cog|ro|-esc}} Romanian -esc Head templates: {{head|rup|suffix|feminine|-eascã}} -escu (feminine -eascã)
  1. -ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: armãnescu, bãrbãtescu, crishtinescu, frãtsescu, uminescu Related terms: -eashti (english: adverbial form)
    Sense id: en--escu-rup-suffix-Rex~ft8O Categories (other): Aromanian entries with etymology trees, Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ãscu [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider. Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin -ēscō Aromanian -escu Derived from Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen. Etymology templates: {{etymon|rup|inh|la>-ēscō>vsuf|id=vsuf|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider. Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin -ēscō Aromanian -escu, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|rup|la|-ēscō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēscō, {{der+|rup|la|-ēscō}} Derived from Latin -ēscō, {{cog|ro|-esc}} Romanian -esc, {{cog|it|-isco}} Italian -isco, {{cog|es|-ezco}} Spanish -ezco, {{cog|ca|-eixo}} Catalan -eixo Head templates: {{head|rup|suffix}} -escu
  1. Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -eshti, -eashti
    Sense id: en--escu-rup-suffix-ifDqb8zy Categories (other): Aromanian entries with etymology trees, Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-iscus>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Late Latin",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus m. Compare Romanian -esc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eascã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-eascã"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "armãnescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bãrbãtescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "crishtinescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "frãtsescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "uminescu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
      ],
      "id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-Rex~ft8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "adverbial form",
          "word": "-eashti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-ēscō>vsuf",
        "id": "vsuf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ezco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-eixo"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ãscu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
      ],
      "id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-ifDqb8zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "unescu",
          "unescu"
        ],
        [
          "tushescu",
          "tushescu"
        ],
        [
          "firescu",
          "firescu"
        ],
        [
          "pãtsãscu",
          "pãtsãscu"
        ],
        [
          "urãscu",
          "urãscu"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-eshti"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eashti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
    "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aromanian lemmas",
    "Aromanian suffixes",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Aromanian entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Aromanian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armãnescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bãrbãtescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "crishtinescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "frãtsescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "uminescu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-iscus>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Late Latin",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus m. Compare Romanian -esc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eascã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-eascã"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "adverbial form",
      "word": "-eashti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aromanian entries with etymology trees",
    "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aromanian lemmas",
    "Aromanian suffixes",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Aromanian entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Aromanian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-ēscō>vsuf",
        "id": "vsuf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ezco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-eixo"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin -ēscō\nAromanian -escu\n Derived from Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ãscu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-escu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-eshti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eashti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unescu",
          "unescu"
        ],
        [
          "tushescu",
          "tushescu"
        ],
        [
          "firescu",
          "firescu"
        ],
        [
          "pãtsãscu",
          "pãtsãscu"
        ],
        [
          "urãscu",
          "urãscu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-escu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -escu meaning in Aromanian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aromanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.