See -escu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -escu meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus. Compare Romanian -esc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eascã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-eascã"
},
"expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armãnescu"
},
{
"word": "bãrbãtescu"
},
{
"word": "crishtinescu"
},
{
"word": "frãtsescu"
},
{
"word": "uminescu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
],
"id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-Rex~ft8O",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "adverbial form",
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēscunt"
},
"expansion": "-ēscunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Italian -isco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-iscono"
},
"expansion": "-iscono",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ezco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ecen"
},
"expansion": "-ecen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eixo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eixen"
},
"expansion": "-eixen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-escu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
],
"id": "en--escu-rup-suffix-ifDqb8zy",
"links": [
[
"unescu",
"unescu"
],
[
"tushescu",
"tushescu"
],
[
"firescu",
"firescu"
],
[
"pãtsãscu",
"pãtsãscu"
],
[
"urãscu",
"urãscu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-eshti"
},
{
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ãscu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "-esc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the suffix -esc, from Latin -iscus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-escu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming many Romanian surnames, e.g. Ionescu, Petrescu, Popescu, Georgescu, Marinescu, Niculescu, Constantinescu, Văcărescu, Lucescu, Lupescu, Albulescu, Ceaușescu, etc."
],
"id": "en--escu-ro-suffix-gCqmZLyF",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"Ionescu",
"Ionescu"
],
[
"Petrescu",
"Petrescu"
],
[
"Popescu",
"Popescu"
],
[
"Georgescu",
"Georgescu"
],
[
"Marinescu",
"Marinescu"
],
[
"Niculescu",
"Niculescu"
],
[
"Constantinescu",
"Constantinescu"
],
[
"Văcărescu",
"Văcărescu"
],
[
"Lucescu",
"Lucescu"
],
[
"Lupescu",
"Lupescu"
],
[
"Albulescu",
"Albulescu"
],
[
"Ceaușescu",
"Ceaușescu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/"
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armãnescu"
},
{
"word": "bãrbãtescu"
},
{
"word": "crishtinescu"
},
{
"word": "frãtsescu"
},
{
"word": "uminescu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus. Compare Romanian -esc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eascã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-eascã"
},
"expansion": "-escu (feminine -eascã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "adverbial form",
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēscunt"
},
"expansion": "-ēscunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Italian -isco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-iscono"
},
"expansion": "-iscono",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ezco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ecen"
},
"expansion": "-ecen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eixo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan -eixo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eixen"
},
"expansion": "-eixen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-escu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eshti"
},
{
"word": "-eashti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu."
],
"links": [
[
"unescu",
"unescu"
],
[
"tushescu",
"tushescu"
],
[
"firescu",
"firescu"
],
[
"pãtsãscu",
"pãtsãscu"
],
[
"urãscu",
"urãscu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ãscu"
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "-esc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the suffix -esc, from Latin -iscus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-escu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming many Romanian surnames, e.g. Ionescu, Petrescu, Popescu, Georgescu, Marinescu, Niculescu, Constantinescu, Văcărescu, Lucescu, Lupescu, Albulescu, Ceaușescu, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"Ionescu",
"Ionescu"
],
[
"Petrescu",
"Petrescu"
],
[
"Popescu",
"Popescu"
],
[
"Georgescu",
"Georgescu"
],
[
"Marinescu",
"Marinescu"
],
[
"Niculescu",
"Niculescu"
],
[
"Constantinescu",
"Constantinescu"
],
[
"Văcărescu",
"Văcărescu"
],
[
"Lucescu",
"Lucescu"
],
[
"Lupescu",
"Lupescu"
],
[
"Albulescu",
"Albulescu"
],
[
"Ceaușescu",
"Ceaușescu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/"
}
],
"word": "-escu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.