"չ-" meaning in Armenian

See չ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [t͡ʃʰ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [t͡ʃʰə] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [t͡ʃʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard], [t͡ʃʰə] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: čʻ- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|չ-}} Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-) Head templates: {{head|hy|prefix}} չ- • (čʻ-)
  1. a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-չ--hy-prefix-kW0-KWPC Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-չ--hy-prefix-R6AG4FA7 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Download JSON data for չ- meaning in Armenian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "չ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + սիրել (sirel, “to like”) → չսիրել (čʻsirel, “not to like”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + գրեցի (grecʻi, “I wrote”) → չգրեցի (čʻgrecʻi, “I did not write”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-չ--hy-prefix-kW0-KWPC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + բերել (berel, “to bring”) → չբեր (čʻber, “non-bringing, barren”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots"
      ],
      "id": "en-չ--hy-prefix-R6AG4FA7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian prefixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "չ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + սիրել (sirel, “to like”) → չսիրել (čʻsirel, “not to like”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + գրեցի (grecʻi, “I wrote”) → չգրեցի (čʻgrecʻi, “I did not write”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + բերել (berel, “to bring”) → չբեր (čʻber, “non-bringing, barren”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.