"-ցն-" meaning in Armenian

See -ցն- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /t͡sʰn/ [Eastern-Armenian], [t͡sʰn] [Eastern-Armenian], /t͡sən/ [Western-Armenian], [t͡sʰən] [Western-Armenian] Forms: -cʻn- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ուցան- (-ucʻan-). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|-ուցան-}} Old Armenian -ուցան- (-ucʻan-) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ցն- • (-cʻn-)
  1. Infixed into suffixed verbs ending with -ել (-el) in infinitive to create their causative version. The verb suffix is replaced by this infix. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ացն- (-acʻn-), -եցն- (-ecʻn-)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ուցան-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ուցան- (-ucʻan-)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ուցան- (-ucʻan-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cʻn-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ցն- • (-cʻn-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "փախչել (pʻaxčʻel, “to flee”) → փախցնել (pʻaxcʻnel, “to kidnap”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մտնել (mtnel, “to enter”) → մտցնել (mtcʻnel, “to insert”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Infixed into suffixed verbs ending with -ել (-el) in infinitive to create their causative version. The verb suffix is replaced by this infix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ցն--hy-suffix-bf5JRaEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-acʻn-",
          "word": "-ացն-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ecʻn-",
          "word": "-եցն-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰən]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ցն-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ուցան-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ուցան- (-ucʻan-)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ուցան- (-ucʻan-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cʻn-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ցն- • (-cʻn-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-acʻn-",
      "word": "-ացն-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ecʻn-",
      "word": "-եցն-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian suffixes",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "փախչել (pʻaxčʻel, “to flee”) → փախցնել (pʻaxcʻnel, “to kidnap”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մտնել (mtnel, “to enter”) → մտցնել (mtcʻnel, “to insert”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Infixed into suffixed verbs ending with -ել (-el) in infinitive to create their causative version. The verb suffix is replaced by this infix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰən]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ցն-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.