"-ավուն" meaning in Armenian

See -ավուն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɑˈvun/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɑvún] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɑˈvun/ [Western-Armenian], [ɑvún] [Western-Armenian] Forms: -avun [romanization], -աւուն [alternative, traditional], -ավը^ին [alternative], -ավան [alternative], -ա̈վա̈ն [alternative]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Confined to Eastern dialects, with the earliest attestation in the 17th century. Ačaṙyan remarks that derivation from Old Armenian -ագոյն (-agoyn) (of Iranian origin) is impossible, because no գ (g) → վ (v) sound change is known in the dialects. But perhaps that change occurred within an Iranian language, where such a change is known, and thence was borrowed into Armenian. Compare also Central Kurdish -ئەوِن (-ewin), forming adjectives from nouns. Etymology templates: {{unk|hy|title=unknown}} unknown, {{noncog|xcl|-ագոյն}} Old Armenian -ագոյն (-agoyn), {{bor|hy|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|ckb|-ئەوِن}} Central Kurdish -ئەوِن (-ewin) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|||||||cat2=|head=|sort=}} -ավուն • (-avun), {{hy-suffix}} -ավուն • (-avun)
  1. (dialectal) forming comparatives of adjectives Tags: dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ավուն-hy-suffix-Z6Z86-M5 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. (appended to adjectives) somewhat, -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ավուն-hy-suffix-5g60G1aK Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ագոյն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ագոյն (-agoyn)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "-ئەوِن"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish -ئەوِن (-ewin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Confined to Eastern dialects, with the earliest attestation in the 17th century. Ačaṙyan remarks that derivation from Old Armenian -ագոյն (-agoyn) (of Iranian origin) is impossible, because no գ (g) → վ (v) sound change is known in the dialects. But perhaps that change occurred within an Iranian language, where such a change is known, and thence was borrowed into Armenian.\nCompare also Central Kurdish -ئەوِن (-ewin), forming adjectives from nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-avun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-աւուն",
      "roman": "-awun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ավը^ին",
      "roman": "-avəⁱn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ավան",
      "roman": "-avan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ա̈վա̈ն",
      "roman": "-ävän",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ավուն • (-avun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ավուն • (-avun)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "this boy is older than that boy",
          "roman": "ēs tġen ēn tġicʻ menjavun a",
          "text": "էս տղեն էն տղից մենձավուն ա",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming comparatives of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ավուն-hy-suffix-Z6Z86-M5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) forming comparatives of adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yellow",
          "roman": "deġin",
          "text": "դեղին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellowish",
          "roman": "deġnavun",
          "text": "դեղնավուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet",
          "roman": "kʻaġcʻr",
          "text": "քաղցր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweetish",
          "roman": "kʻaġcʻravun",
          "text": "քաղցրավուն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somewhat, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ավուն-hy-suffix-5g60G1aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "appended to adjectives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(appended to adjectives) somewhat, -ish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈvun/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑvún]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈvun/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑvún]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ավուն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ագոյն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ագոյն (-agoyn)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "-ئەوِن"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish -ئەوِن (-ewin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Confined to Eastern dialects, with the earliest attestation in the 17th century. Ačaṙyan remarks that derivation from Old Armenian -ագոյն (-agoyn) (of Iranian origin) is impossible, because no գ (g) → վ (v) sound change is known in the dialects. But perhaps that change occurred within an Iranian language, where such a change is known, and thence was borrowed into Armenian.\nCompare also Central Kurdish -ئەوِن (-ewin), forming adjectives from nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-avun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-աւուն",
      "roman": "-awun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ավը^ին",
      "roman": "-avəⁱn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ավան",
      "roman": "-avan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ա̈վա̈ն",
      "roman": "-ävän",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ավուն • (-avun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ավուն • (-avun)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian dialectal terms",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "this boy is older than that boy",
          "roman": "ēs tġen ēn tġicʻ menjavun a",
          "text": "էս տղեն էն տղից մենձավուն ա",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming comparatives of adjectives"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) forming comparatives of adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yellow",
          "roman": "deġin",
          "text": "դեղին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellowish",
          "roman": "deġnavun",
          "text": "դեղնավուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet",
          "roman": "kʻaġcʻr",
          "text": "քաղցր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweetish",
          "roman": "kʻaġcʻravun",
          "text": "քաղցրավուն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somewhat, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "appended to adjectives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(appended to adjectives) somewhat, -ish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈvun/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑvún]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈvun/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑvún]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ավուն"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.