"փաշա" meaning in Armenian

See փաշա in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʰɑˈʃɑ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [pʰɑˈʃɑ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian փաշայ (pʻašay), from Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paša) (Turkish paşa). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|փաշայ}} Middle Armenian փաշայ (pʻašay), {{der|hy|ota|پاشا|tr=paša}} Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paša), {{cog|tr|paşa}} Turkish paşa Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} փաշա • (pʻaša), {{hy-noun}} փաշա • (pʻaša) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|փաշա|11=փաշային|11s=փաշաներիցս|13=փաշաների|13s=փաշայովս|15=փաշաներին|15s=փաշաներովս|17=փաշայից|17s=—|19=փաշաներից|19s=—|1s=փաշաս|21=փաշայով|21s=փաշադ|23=փաշաներով|23s=փաշաներդ|25=—|25s=փաշայիդ|27=—|27s=փաշաներիդ|29s=փաշայիցդ|3=փաշան|31s=փաշաներիցդ|33s=փաշայովդ|35s=փաշաներովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=փաշաներս|5=փաշաներ|5s=փաշայիս|7=փաշաները/փաշաներն|7s=փաշաներիս|9=փաշայի|9s=փաշայիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: pʻaša [romanization], animate [table-tags], փաշա [nominative, singular], փաշաներ [nominative, plural], փաշայի [dative, singular], փաշաների [dative, plural], փաշայից [ablative, singular], փաշաներից [ablative, plural], փաշայով [instrumental, singular], փաշաներով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], փաշան [definite, nominative, singular], փաշաները [definite, nominative, plural], փաշաներն [definite, nominative, plural], փաշային [dative, definite, singular], փաշաներին [dative, definite, plural], փաշաս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], փաշաներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], փաշայիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], փաշաներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], փաշայիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], փաշաներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], փաշայովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], փաշաներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], փաշադ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], փաշաներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], փաշայիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], փաշաներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], փաշայիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], փաշաներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], փաշայովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], փաշաներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. pasha (title) Synonyms: փաշայ (pʻašay) [traditional] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media] Related terms: Փաշա (Pʻaša)
    Sense id: en-փաշա-hy-noun-mMwkIn-1 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for փաշա meaning in Armenian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "փաշայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian փաշայ (pʻašay)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پاشا",
        "tr": "paša"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paša)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "paşa"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish paşa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian փաշայ (pʻašay), from Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paša) (Turkish paşa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻaša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշա",
      "roman": "pʻaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներ",
      "roman": "pʻašaner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայի",
      "roman": "pʻašayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաների",
      "roman": "pʻašaneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայից",
      "roman": "pʻašayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներից",
      "roman": "pʻašanericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայով",
      "roman": "pʻašayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներով",
      "roman": "pʻašanerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշան",
      "roman": "pʻašan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներն",
      "roman": "pʻašanerə/pʻašanern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշային",
      "roman": "pʻašayin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներին",
      "roman": "pʻašanerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաս",
      "roman": "pʻašas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներս",
      "roman": "pʻašaners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիս",
      "roman": "pʻašayis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիս",
      "roman": "pʻašaneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիցս",
      "roman": "pʻašayicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիցս",
      "roman": "pʻašanericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայովս",
      "roman": "pʻašayovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներովս",
      "roman": "pʻašanerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշադ",
      "roman": "pʻašad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիդ",
      "roman": "pʻašayid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻašayicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայովդ",
      "roman": "pʻašayovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներովդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փաշա • (pʻaša)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փաշա • (pʻaša)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փաշա",
        "11": "փաշային",
        "11s": "փաշաներիցս",
        "13": "փաշաների",
        "13s": "փաշայովս",
        "15": "փաշաներին",
        "15s": "փաշաներովս",
        "17": "փաշայից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "փաշաներից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "փաշաս",
        "21": "փաշայով",
        "21s": "փաշադ",
        "23": "փաշաներով",
        "23s": "փաշաներդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "փաշայիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "փաշաներիդ",
        "29s": "փաշայիցդ",
        "3": "փաշան",
        "31s": "փաշաներիցդ",
        "33s": "փաշայովդ",
        "35s": "փաշաներովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "փաշաներս",
        "5": "փաշաներ",
        "5s": "փաշայիս",
        "7": "փաշաները/փաշաներն",
        "7s": "փաշաներիս",
        "9": "փաշայի",
        "9s": "փաշայիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasha (title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-փաշա-hy-noun-mMwkIn-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasha",
          "pasha"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Pʻaša",
          "word": "Փաշա"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pʻašay",
          "tags": [
            "traditional"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "orthography",
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "փաշայ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑˈʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑˈʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փաշա"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "փաշայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian փաշայ (pʻašay)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پاشا",
        "tr": "paša"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paša)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "paşa"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish paşa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian փաշայ (pʻašay), from Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paša) (Turkish paşa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻaša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշա",
      "roman": "pʻaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներ",
      "roman": "pʻašaner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայի",
      "roman": "pʻašayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաների",
      "roman": "pʻašaneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայից",
      "roman": "pʻašayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներից",
      "roman": "pʻašanericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայով",
      "roman": "pʻašayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներով",
      "roman": "pʻašanerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշան",
      "roman": "pʻašan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներն",
      "roman": "pʻašanerə/pʻašanern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշային",
      "roman": "pʻašayin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներին",
      "roman": "pʻašanerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաս",
      "roman": "pʻašas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներս",
      "roman": "pʻašaners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիս",
      "roman": "pʻašayis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիս",
      "roman": "pʻašaneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիցս",
      "roman": "pʻašayicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիցս",
      "roman": "pʻašanericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայովս",
      "roman": "pʻašayovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներովս",
      "roman": "pʻašanerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշադ",
      "roman": "pʻašad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիդ",
      "roman": "pʻašayid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻašayicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշայովդ",
      "roman": "pʻašayovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փաշաներովդ",
      "roman": "pʻašanerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փաշա • (pʻaša)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փաշա • (pʻaša)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փաշա",
        "11": "փաշային",
        "11s": "փաշաներիցս",
        "13": "փաշաների",
        "13s": "փաշայովս",
        "15": "փաշաներին",
        "15s": "փաշաներովս",
        "17": "փաշայից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "փաշաներից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "փաշաս",
        "21": "փաշայով",
        "21s": "փաշադ",
        "23": "փաշաներով",
        "23s": "փաշաներդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "փաշայիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "փաշաներիդ",
        "29s": "փաշայիցդ",
        "3": "փաշան",
        "31s": "փաշաներիցդ",
        "33s": "փաշայովդ",
        "35s": "փաշաներովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "փաշաներս",
        "5": "փաշաներ",
        "5s": "փաշայիս",
        "7": "փաշաները/փաշաներն",
        "7s": "փաշաներիս",
        "9": "փաշայի",
        "9s": "փաշայիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Pʻaša",
      "word": "Փաշա"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasha (title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasha",
          "pasha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑˈʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑˈʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻašay",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "փաշայ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "փաշա"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.