"սմբուկ" meaning in Armenian

See սմբուկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /səmˈbuk/ [Eastern-Armenian], [səmbúk] [Eastern-Armenian], /səmˈpuɡ/ [Western-Armenian], [səmpʰúɡ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: Unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Several dictionaries list սմբուկ (smbuk) as a dialectal word, but Ačaṙyan is unable to identify it in any dialect. However, the word is in fact recorded in Istanbul, Diyarbakır, Sivas, Palu and Çarsancak. Note also Süveydiye dialect սմպըկ (smpək), սմբըկ (smbək) referring to a kind of edible greens equivalent to Turkish almacık dikeni. The origin is unknown. Ačaṙyan derives from Arabic أَنَب (anab, “eggplant”) + -ուկ (-uk), via a form *ամբուկ (*ambuk), wherein ա (a) was then confused with similar-looking ս (s). But because the word is dialectal, such a literary confusion is unlikely. Perhaps from an assumed root *սում(բ)- (*sum(b)-, “smooth; shaven”) or the like + -ուկ (-uk), thus "the smooth one", referring to the smooth, glossy surface of the eggplant fruit, which root may also be contained in dialectal սմբուլ (smbul, “polished, smooth”), սմպատ (smpat, “having a smooth head”), սմպըլիկ (smpəlik, “having a shaven head”), սմբըլիկ (smbəlik, “leafless”), սնուկ (snuk, “very smooth”), սըն-եցնել (sən-ecʻnel, “to smooth, polish”) and the uncertain given name Սմպուկս (Smpuks). The -բ- (-b-) after -մ- (-m-) may be epenthetic in dialects: compare the examples given in Martirosyan 2010. This assumed root may be borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), whence Baluchi سای- (sāy-, “to shave”), Central Kurdish سوون (sûn, “to whet, sharpen”), Gazi [script needed] (sǖn-, “to rub, shave off”), Persian ساد (sâd, “smooth, plane”), Sarikoli suδγ (“flat, smooth (surface)”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan, “whetstone”), and according to Horn also Classical Persian سنباده (sumbāde, “whetstone”), to which the Iranian borrowing սմպատակ (smpatak, “touchstone”) is related (J̌ahukyan considers -ատակ (-atak) in the latter an Iranian suffix, as in յիշատակ (yišatak)). For the Iranian root see Cheung, without the Armenian. Compare also Zazaki sımıltkun (“hairless, smooth”). Typologically compare Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini, courgette”, literally “smooth, beardless”). For another figurative usage in the dialects compare լոլիկ (lolik, “tomato”, literally “the round one”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|tr|almacık dikeni}} Turkish almacık dikeni, {{unk|hy|title=unknown}} unknown, {{affix|hy|أَنَب|-ուկ|lang1=ar|t1=eggplant|tr1=anab}} Arabic أَنَب (anab, “eggplant”) + -ուկ (-uk), {{suffix|hy||-ուկ}} + -ուկ (-uk), {{der|hy|ira}} Iranian, {{der|hy|ira-pro|*saH-||to whet, cut}} Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”), {{der|hy|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-||to sharpen}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), {{cog|bal|ساینغ|alt=سای-|t=to shave|tr=sāy-}} Baluchi سای- (sāy-, “to shave”), {{cog|ckb|سوون|t=to whet, sharpen}} Central Kurdish سوون (sûn, “to whet, sharpen”), {{cog|gzi|t=to rub, shave off|tr=sǖn-}} Gazi [script needed] (sǖn-, “to rub, shave off”), {{cog|fa|ساد|t=smooth, plane|tr=sâd}} Persian ساد (sâd, “smooth, plane”), {{cog|srh|suδγ|t=flat, smooth (surface)}} Sarikoli suδγ (“flat, smooth (surface)”), {{cog|fa|سان|t=whetstone|tr=sân}} Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), {{cog|ckb|ھەسان|t=whetstone}} Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan, “whetstone”), {{cog|fa-cls|سنباده|t=whetstone|tr=sumbāde}} Classical Persian سنباده (sumbāde, “whetstone”), {{cog|zza|sımıltkun||hairless, smooth}} Zazaki sımıltkun (“hairless, smooth”), {{noncog|ar|كُوسَا|lit=smooth, beardless|t=zucchini, courgette}} Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini, courgette”, literally “smooth, beardless”) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} սմբուկ • (smbuk), {{hy-noun}} սմբուկ • (smbuk) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|սմբուկ|11=սմբուկին|11s=սմբուկներիցս|13=սմբուկների|13s=սմբուկովս|15=սմբուկներին|15s=սմբուկներովս|17=սմբուկից|17s=սմբուկումս|19=սմբուկներից|19s=սմբուկներումս|1s=սմբուկս|21=սմբուկով|21s=սմբուկդ|23=սմբուկներով|23s=սմբուկներդ|25=սմբուկում|25s=սմբուկիդ|27=սմբուկներում|27s=սմբուկներիդ|29s=սմբուկիցդ|3=սմբուկը/սմբուկն|31s=սմբուկներիցդ|33s=սմբուկովդ|35s=սմբուկներովդ|37s=սմբուկումդ|39s=սմբուկներումդ|3s=սմբուկներս|5=սմբուկներ|5s=սմբուկիս|7=սմբուկները/սմբուկներն|7s=սմբուկներիս|9=սմբուկի|9s=սմբուկիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: smbuk [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], սմբուկ [nominative, singular], սմբուկներ [nominative, plural], սմբուկի [dative, singular], սմբուկների [dative, plural], սմբուկից [ablative, singular], սմբուկներից [ablative, plural], սմբուկով [instrumental, singular], սմբուկներով [instrumental, plural], սմբուկում [locative, singular], սմբուկներում [locative, plural], սմբուկը [definite, nominative, singular], սմբուկն [definite, nominative, singular], սմբուկները [definite, nominative, plural], սմբուկներն [definite, nominative, plural], սմբուկին [dative, definite, singular], սմբուկներին [dative, definite, plural], սմբուկս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], սմբուկներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], սմբուկիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], սմբուկներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], սմբուկիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], սմբուկներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], սմբուկովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], սմբուկներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], սմբուկումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], սմբուկներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], սմբուկդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], սմբուկներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], սմբուկիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], սմբուկներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], սմբուկիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], սմբուկներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], սմբուկովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], սմբուկներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], սմբուկումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], սմբուկներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (somewhat formal) eggplant, aubergine, Solanum melongena Wikipedia link: Diyarbakır, Palu, Elazığ, Sivas, Süveydiye, Çarsancak Tags: formal Categories (lifeform): Nightshades, Vegetables Synonyms: բադրիջան
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "almacık dikeni"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish almacık dikeni",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "أَنَب",
        "3": "-ուկ",
        "lang1": "ar",
        "t1": "eggplant",
        "tr1": "anab"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَب (anab, “eggplant”) + -ուկ (-uk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ուկ (-uk)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*saH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whet, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ساینغ",
        "alt": "سای-",
        "t": "to shave",
        "tr": "sāy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi سای- (sāy-, “to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "سوون",
        "t": "to whet, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish سوون (sûn, “to whet, sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gzi",
        "t": "to rub, shave off",
        "tr": "sǖn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gazi [script needed] (sǖn-, “to rub, shave off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ساد",
        "t": "smooth, plane",
        "tr": "sâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ساد (sâd, “smooth, plane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srh",
        "2": "suδγ",
        "t": "flat, smooth (surface)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sarikoli suδγ (“flat, smooth (surface)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سان",
        "t": "whetstone",
        "tr": "sân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ھەسان",
        "t": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سنباده",
        "t": "whetstone",
        "tr": "sumbāde"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سنباده (sumbāde, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "sımıltkun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hairless, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki sımıltkun (“hairless, smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُوسَا",
        "lit": "smooth, beardless",
        "t": "zucchini, courgette"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini, courgette”, literally “smooth, beardless”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Several dictionaries list սմբուկ (smbuk) as a dialectal word, but Ačaṙyan is unable to identify it in any dialect. However, the word is in fact recorded in Istanbul, Diyarbakır, Sivas, Palu and Çarsancak. Note also Süveydiye dialect սմպըկ (smpək), սմբըկ (smbək) referring to a kind of edible greens equivalent to Turkish almacık dikeni.\nThe origin is unknown.\nAčaṙyan derives from Arabic أَنَب (anab, “eggplant”) + -ուկ (-uk), via a form *ամբուկ (*ambuk), wherein ա (a) was then confused with similar-looking ս (s). But because the word is dialectal, such a literary confusion is unlikely.\nPerhaps from an assumed root *սում(բ)- (*sum(b)-, “smooth; shaven”) or the like + -ուկ (-uk), thus \"the smooth one\", referring to the smooth, glossy surface of the eggplant fruit, which root may also be contained in dialectal սմբուլ (smbul, “polished, smooth”), սմպատ (smpat, “having a smooth head”), սմպըլիկ (smpəlik, “having a shaven head”), սմբըլիկ (smbəlik, “leafless”), սնուկ (snuk, “very smooth”), սըն-եցնել (sən-ecʻnel, “to smooth, polish”) and the uncertain given name Սմպուկս (Smpuks). The -բ- (-b-) after -մ- (-m-) may be epenthetic in dialects: compare the examples given in Martirosyan 2010. This assumed root may be borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), whence Baluchi سای- (sāy-, “to shave”), Central Kurdish سوون (sûn, “to whet, sharpen”), Gazi [script needed] (sǖn-, “to rub, shave off”), Persian ساد (sâd, “smooth, plane”), Sarikoli suδγ (“flat, smooth (surface)”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan, “whetstone”), and according to Horn also Classical Persian سنباده (sumbāde, “whetstone”), to which the Iranian borrowing սմպատակ (smpatak, “touchstone”) is related (J̌ahukyan considers -ատակ (-atak) in the latter an Iranian suffix, as in յիշատակ (yišatak)). For the Iranian root see Cheung, without the Armenian. Compare also Zazaki sımıltkun (“hairless, smooth”).\nTypologically compare Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini, courgette”, literally “smooth, beardless”). For another figurative usage in the dialects compare լոլիկ (lolik, “tomato”, literally “the round one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smbuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկ",
      "roman": "smbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներ",
      "roman": "smbukner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկի",
      "roman": "smbuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկների",
      "roman": "smbukneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկից",
      "roman": "smbukicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներից",
      "roman": "smbuknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկով",
      "roman": "smbukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներով",
      "roman": "smbuknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկում",
      "roman": "smbukum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներում",
      "roman": "smbuknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկն",
      "roman": "smbukə/smbukn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներն",
      "roman": "smbuknerə/smbuknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկին",
      "roman": "smbukin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներին",
      "roman": "smbuknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկս",
      "roman": "smbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներս",
      "roman": "smbukners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիս",
      "roman": "smbukis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիս",
      "roman": "smbukneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիցս",
      "roman": "smbukicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիցս",
      "roman": "smbuknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկովս",
      "roman": "smbukovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներովս",
      "roman": "smbuknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկումս",
      "roman": "smbukums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներումս",
      "roman": "smbuknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկդ",
      "roman": "smbukd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիդ",
      "roman": "smbukid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիցդ",
      "roman": "smbukicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիցդ",
      "roman": "smbuknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկովդ",
      "roman": "smbukovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներովդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկումդ",
      "roman": "smbukumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներումդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սմբուկ • (smbuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սմբուկ • (smbuk)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սմբուկ",
        "11": "սմբուկին",
        "11s": "սմբուկներիցս",
        "13": "սմբուկների",
        "13s": "սմբուկովս",
        "15": "սմբուկներին",
        "15s": "սմբուկներովս",
        "17": "սմբուկից",
        "17s": "սմբուկումս",
        "19": "սմբուկներից",
        "19s": "սմբուկներումս",
        "1s": "սմբուկս",
        "21": "սմբուկով",
        "21s": "սմբուկդ",
        "23": "սմբուկներով",
        "23s": "սմբուկներդ",
        "25": "սմբուկում",
        "25s": "սմբուկիդ",
        "27": "սմբուկներում",
        "27s": "սմբուկներիդ",
        "29s": "սմբուկիցդ",
        "3": "սմբուկը/սմբուկն",
        "31s": "սմբուկներիցդ",
        "33s": "սմբուկովդ",
        "35s": "սմբուկներովդ",
        "37s": "սմբուկումդ",
        "39s": "սմբուկներումդ",
        "3s": "սմբուկներս",
        "5": "սմբուկներ",
        "5s": "սմբուկիս",
        "7": "սմբուկները/սմբուկներն",
        "7s": "սմբուկներիս",
        "9": "սմբուկի",
        "9s": "սմբուկիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "hy:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "hy:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eggplant, aubergine, Solanum melongena"
      ],
      "id": "en-սմբուկ-hy-noun-7zNjmYcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "aubergine",
          "aubergine"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum melongena",
          "Solanum melongena#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) eggplant, aubergine, Solanum melongena"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "բադրիջան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diyarbakır",
        "Palu, Elazığ",
        "Sivas",
        "Süveydiye",
        "Çarsancak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səmˈbuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səmbúk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səmˈpuɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səmpʰúɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սմբուկ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "almacık dikeni"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish almacık dikeni",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "أَنَب",
        "3": "-ուկ",
        "lang1": "ar",
        "t1": "eggplant",
        "tr1": "anab"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَب (anab, “eggplant”) + -ուկ (-uk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ուկ (-uk)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*saH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whet, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ساینغ",
        "alt": "سای-",
        "t": "to shave",
        "tr": "sāy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi سای- (sāy-, “to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "سوون",
        "t": "to whet, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish سوون (sûn, “to whet, sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gzi",
        "t": "to rub, shave off",
        "tr": "sǖn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gazi [script needed] (sǖn-, “to rub, shave off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ساد",
        "t": "smooth, plane",
        "tr": "sâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ساد (sâd, “smooth, plane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srh",
        "2": "suδγ",
        "t": "flat, smooth (surface)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sarikoli suδγ (“flat, smooth (surface)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سان",
        "t": "whetstone",
        "tr": "sân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ھەسان",
        "t": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سنباده",
        "t": "whetstone",
        "tr": "sumbāde"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سنباده (sumbāde, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "sımıltkun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hairless, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki sımıltkun (“hairless, smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُوسَا",
        "lit": "smooth, beardless",
        "t": "zucchini, courgette"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini, courgette”, literally “smooth, beardless”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Several dictionaries list սմբուկ (smbuk) as a dialectal word, but Ačaṙyan is unable to identify it in any dialect. However, the word is in fact recorded in Istanbul, Diyarbakır, Sivas, Palu and Çarsancak. Note also Süveydiye dialect սմպըկ (smpək), սմբըկ (smbək) referring to a kind of edible greens equivalent to Turkish almacık dikeni.\nThe origin is unknown.\nAčaṙyan derives from Arabic أَنَب (anab, “eggplant”) + -ուկ (-uk), via a form *ամբուկ (*ambuk), wherein ա (a) was then confused with similar-looking ս (s). But because the word is dialectal, such a literary confusion is unlikely.\nPerhaps from an assumed root *սում(բ)- (*sum(b)-, “smooth; shaven”) or the like + -ուկ (-uk), thus \"the smooth one\", referring to the smooth, glossy surface of the eggplant fruit, which root may also be contained in dialectal սմբուլ (smbul, “polished, smooth”), սմպատ (smpat, “having a smooth head”), սմպըլիկ (smpəlik, “having a shaven head”), սմբըլիկ (smbəlik, “leafless”), սնուկ (snuk, “very smooth”), սըն-եցնել (sən-ecʻnel, “to smooth, polish”) and the uncertain given name Սմպուկս (Smpuks). The -բ- (-b-) after -մ- (-m-) may be epenthetic in dialects: compare the examples given in Martirosyan 2010. This assumed root may be borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *saH- (“to whet, cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), whence Baluchi سای- (sāy-, “to shave”), Central Kurdish سوون (sûn, “to whet, sharpen”), Gazi [script needed] (sǖn-, “to rub, shave off”), Persian ساد (sâd, “smooth, plane”), Sarikoli suδγ (“flat, smooth (surface)”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan, “whetstone”), and according to Horn also Classical Persian سنباده (sumbāde, “whetstone”), to which the Iranian borrowing սմպատակ (smpatak, “touchstone”) is related (J̌ahukyan considers -ատակ (-atak) in the latter an Iranian suffix, as in յիշատակ (yišatak)). For the Iranian root see Cheung, without the Armenian. Compare also Zazaki sımıltkun (“hairless, smooth”).\nTypologically compare Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini, courgette”, literally “smooth, beardless”). For another figurative usage in the dialects compare լոլիկ (lolik, “tomato”, literally “the round one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smbuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկ",
      "roman": "smbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներ",
      "roman": "smbukner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկի",
      "roman": "smbuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկների",
      "roman": "smbukneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկից",
      "roman": "smbukicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներից",
      "roman": "smbuknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկով",
      "roman": "smbukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներով",
      "roman": "smbuknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկում",
      "roman": "smbukum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներում",
      "roman": "smbuknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկն",
      "roman": "smbukə/smbukn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներն",
      "roman": "smbuknerə/smbuknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկին",
      "roman": "smbukin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներին",
      "roman": "smbuknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկս",
      "roman": "smbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներս",
      "roman": "smbukners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիս",
      "roman": "smbukis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիս",
      "roman": "smbukneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիցս",
      "roman": "smbukicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիցս",
      "roman": "smbuknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկովս",
      "roman": "smbukovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներովս",
      "roman": "smbuknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկումս",
      "roman": "smbukums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներումս",
      "roman": "smbuknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկդ",
      "roman": "smbukd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիդ",
      "roman": "smbukid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկիցդ",
      "roman": "smbukicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներիցդ",
      "roman": "smbuknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկովդ",
      "roman": "smbukovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներովդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկումդ",
      "roman": "smbukumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սմբուկներումդ",
      "roman": "smbuknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սմբուկ • (smbuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սմբուկ • (smbuk)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սմբուկ",
        "11": "սմբուկին",
        "11s": "սմբուկներիցս",
        "13": "սմբուկների",
        "13s": "սմբուկովս",
        "15": "սմբուկներին",
        "15s": "սմբուկներովս",
        "17": "սմբուկից",
        "17s": "սմբուկումս",
        "19": "սմբուկներից",
        "19s": "սմբուկներումս",
        "1s": "սմբուկս",
        "21": "սմբուկով",
        "21s": "սմբուկդ",
        "23": "սմբուկներով",
        "23s": "սմբուկներդ",
        "25": "սմբուկում",
        "25s": "սմբուկիդ",
        "27": "սմբուկներում",
        "27s": "սմբուկներիդ",
        "29s": "սմբուկիցդ",
        "3": "սմբուկը/սմբուկն",
        "31s": "սմբուկներիցդ",
        "33s": "սմբուկովդ",
        "35s": "սմբուկներովդ",
        "37s": "սմբուկումդ",
        "39s": "սմբուկներումդ",
        "3s": "սմբուկներս",
        "5": "սմբուկներ",
        "5s": "սմբուկիս",
        "7": "սմբուկները/սմբուկներն",
        "7s": "սմբուկներիս",
        "9": "սմբուկի",
        "9s": "սմբուկիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian formal terms",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Gazi terms",
        "hy:Nightshades",
        "hy:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eggplant, aubergine, Solanum melongena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "aubergine",
          "aubergine"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum melongena",
          "Solanum melongena#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) eggplant, aubergine, Solanum melongena"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "բադրիջան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diyarbakır",
        "Palu, Elazığ",
        "Sivas",
        "Süveydiye",
        "Çarsancak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səmˈbuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səmbúk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səmˈpuɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səmpʰúɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սմբուկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for սմբուկ meaning in Armenian (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "սմբուկ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սմբուկ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "սմբուկ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սմբուկ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.