"կապան" meaning in Armenian

See կապան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑˈpɑn/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kɑpɑ́n] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɡɑˈbɑn/ [Western-Armenian], [ɡɑbɑ́n] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian կապան (kapan). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|կապան}} Old Armenian կապան (kapan) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կապան • (kapan), {{hy-noun}} կապան • (kapan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կապան|11=կապանին|11s=կապաններիցս|13=կապանների|13s=կապանովս|15=կապաններին|15s=կապաններովս|17=կապանից|17s=կապանումս|19=կապաններից|19s=կապաններումս|1s=կապանս|21=կապանով|21s=կապանդ|23=կապաններով|23s=կապաններդ|25=կապանում|25s=կապանիդ|27=կապաններում|27s=կապաններիդ|29s=կապանիցդ|3=կապանը/կապանն|31s=կապաններիցդ|33s=կապանովդ|35s=կապաններովդ|37s=կապանումդ|39s=կապաններումդ|3s=կապաններս|5=կապաններ|5s=կապանիս|7=կապանները/կապաններն|7s=կապաններիս|9=կապանի|9s=կապանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kapan [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], կապան [nominative, singular], կապաններ [nominative, plural], կապանի [dative, singular], կապանների [dative, plural], կապանից [ablative, singular], կապաններից [ablative, plural], կապանով [instrumental, singular], կապաններով [instrumental, plural], կապանում [locative, singular], կապաններում [locative, plural], կապանը [definite, nominative, singular], կապանն [definite, nominative, singular], կապանները [definite, nominative, plural], կապաններն [definite, nominative, plural], կապանին [dative, definite, singular], կապաններին [dative, definite, plural], կապանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կապաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կապանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կապաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կապանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կապաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կապանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կապաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կապանումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կապաններումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կապանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կապաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կապանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կապաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կապանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կապաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կապանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կապաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կապանումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կապաններումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. mountain pass, gorge Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: Կապան (Kapan)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կապան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կապան (kapan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կապան (kapan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապան",
      "roman": "kapan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններ",
      "roman": "kapanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանի",
      "roman": "kapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանների",
      "roman": "kapanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանից",
      "roman": "kapanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններից",
      "roman": "kapannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանով",
      "roman": "kapanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններով",
      "roman": "kapannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանում",
      "roman": "kapanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններում",
      "roman": "kapannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանն",
      "roman": "kapanə/kapann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններն",
      "roman": "kapannerə/kapannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանին",
      "roman": "kapanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններին",
      "roman": "kapannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանս",
      "roman": "kapans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններս",
      "roman": "kapanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիս",
      "roman": "kapanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիս",
      "roman": "kapanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիցս",
      "roman": "kapanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիցս",
      "roman": "kapannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանովս",
      "roman": "kapanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններովս",
      "roman": "kapannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանումս",
      "roman": "kapanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններումս",
      "roman": "kapannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանդ",
      "roman": "kapand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններդ",
      "roman": "kapannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիդ",
      "roman": "kapanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիդ",
      "roman": "kapannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիցդ",
      "roman": "kapanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիցդ",
      "roman": "kapannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանովդ",
      "roman": "kapanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններովդ",
      "roman": "kapannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանումդ",
      "roman": "kapanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններումդ",
      "roman": "kapannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կապան • (kapan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կապան • (kapan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կապան",
        "11": "կապանին",
        "11s": "կապաններիցս",
        "13": "կապանների",
        "13s": "կապանովս",
        "15": "կապաններին",
        "15s": "կապաններովս",
        "17": "կապանից",
        "17s": "կապանումս",
        "19": "կապաններից",
        "19s": "կապաններումս",
        "1s": "կապանս",
        "21": "կապանով",
        "21s": "կապանդ",
        "23": "կապաններով",
        "23s": "կապաններդ",
        "25": "կապանում",
        "25s": "կապանիդ",
        "27": "կապաններում",
        "27s": "կապաններիդ",
        "29s": "կապանիցդ",
        "3": "կապանը/կապանն",
        "31s": "կապաններիցդ",
        "33s": "կապանովդ",
        "35s": "կապաններովդ",
        "37s": "կապանումդ",
        "39s": "կապաններումդ",
        "3s": "կապաններս",
        "5": "կապաններ",
        "5s": "կապանիս",
        "7": "կապանները/կապաններն",
        "7s": "կապաններիս",
        "9": "կապանի",
        "9s": "կապանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "hy:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kapan",
          "word": "Կապան"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pass, gorge"
      ],
      "id": "en-կապան-hy-noun-dpFbCly1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈpɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑpɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑˈbɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑbɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կապան"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kapan",
      "word": "Կապան"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կապան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կապան (kapan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կապան (kapan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապան",
      "roman": "kapan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններ",
      "roman": "kapanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանի",
      "roman": "kapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանների",
      "roman": "kapanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանից",
      "roman": "kapanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններից",
      "roman": "kapannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանով",
      "roman": "kapanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններով",
      "roman": "kapannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանում",
      "roman": "kapanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններում",
      "roman": "kapannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանն",
      "roman": "kapanə/kapann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններն",
      "roman": "kapannerə/kapannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանին",
      "roman": "kapanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններին",
      "roman": "kapannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանս",
      "roman": "kapans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններս",
      "roman": "kapanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիս",
      "roman": "kapanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիս",
      "roman": "kapanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիցս",
      "roman": "kapanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիցս",
      "roman": "kapannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանովս",
      "roman": "kapanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններովս",
      "roman": "kapannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանումս",
      "roman": "kapanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններումս",
      "roman": "kapannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանդ",
      "roman": "kapand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններդ",
      "roman": "kapannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիդ",
      "roman": "kapanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիդ",
      "roman": "kapannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանիցդ",
      "roman": "kapanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններիցդ",
      "roman": "kapannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանովդ",
      "roman": "kapanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններովդ",
      "roman": "kapannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապանումդ",
      "roman": "kapanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապաններումդ",
      "roman": "kapannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կապան • (kapan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կապան • (kapan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կապան",
        "11": "կապանին",
        "11s": "կապաններիցս",
        "13": "կապանների",
        "13s": "կապանովս",
        "15": "կապաններին",
        "15s": "կապաններովս",
        "17": "կապանից",
        "17s": "կապանումս",
        "19": "կապաններից",
        "19s": "կապաններումս",
        "1s": "կապանս",
        "21": "կապանով",
        "21s": "կապանդ",
        "23": "կապաններով",
        "23s": "կապաններդ",
        "25": "կապանում",
        "25s": "կապանիդ",
        "27": "կապաններում",
        "27s": "կապաններիդ",
        "29s": "կապանիցդ",
        "3": "կապանը/կապանն",
        "31s": "կապաններիցդ",
        "33s": "կապանովդ",
        "35s": "կապաններովդ",
        "37s": "կապանումդ",
        "39s": "կապաններումդ",
        "3s": "կապաններս",
        "5": "կապաններ",
        "5s": "կապանիս",
        "7": "կապանները/կապաններն",
        "7s": "կապաններիս",
        "9": "կապանի",
        "9s": "կապանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hy:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pass, gorge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈpɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑpɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑˈbɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑbɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կապան"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կապան meaning in Armenian (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "կապան"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կապան",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "կապան"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կապան",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.