"խզար" meaning in Armenian

See խզար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χəˈzɑɾ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [χəzɑ́ɾ] [Eastern-Armenian], /χəˈzɑɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [χəzɑ́ɾ] [Western-Armenian]
Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} խզար • (xzar), {{hy-noun}} խզար • (xzar) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|խզար|11=խզարին|11s=խզարներիցս|13=խզարների|13s=խզարովս|15=խզարներին|15s=խզարներովս|17=խզարից|17s=խզարումս|19=խզարներից|19s=խզարներումս|1s=խզարս|21=խզարով|21s=խզարդ|23=խզարներով|23s=խզարներդ|25=խզարում|25s=խզարիդ|27=խզարներում|27s=խզարներիդ|29s=խզարիցդ|3=խզարը / խզարն|31s=խզարներիցդ|33s=խզարովդ|35s=խզարներովդ|37s=խզարումդ|39s=խզարներումդ|3s=խզարներս|5=խզարներ|5s=խզարիս|7=խզարները / խզարներն|7s=խզարներիս|9=խզարի|9s=խզարիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: xzar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խզար [nominative, singular], խզարներ [nominative, plural], խզարի [dative, singular], խզարների [dative, plural], խզարից [ablative, singular], խզարներից [ablative, plural], խզարով [instrumental, singular], խզարներով [instrumental, plural], խզարում [locative, singular], խզարներում [locative, plural], խզարը [definite, nominative, singular], խզարն [definite, nominative, singular], խզարները [definite, nominative, plural], խզարներն [definite, nominative, plural], խզարին [dative, definite, singular], խզարներին [dative, definite, plural], խզարս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], խզարներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], խզարիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], խզարներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], խզարիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], խզարներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], խզարովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], խզարներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], խզարումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], խզարներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], խզարդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], խզարներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], խզարիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], խզարներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], խզարիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], խզարներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], խզարովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], խզարներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], խզարումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], խզարներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. a large two-man saw
    Sense id: en-խզար-hy-noun-UxFP7~38 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Saws Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Saws: 84 16
  2. the act of sawing with such a tool
    Sense id: en-խզար-hy-noun-TzLvPjgU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: խզարել (xzarel) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xzarel",
      "word": "խզարել"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xzar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզար",
      "roman": "xzar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներ",
      "roman": "xzarner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարի",
      "roman": "xzari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարների",
      "roman": "xzarneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարից",
      "roman": "xzaricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներից",
      "roman": "xzarnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարով",
      "roman": "xzarov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներով",
      "roman": "xzarnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարում",
      "roman": "xzarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներում",
      "roman": "xzarnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարն",
      "roman": "xzarə / xzarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներն",
      "roman": "xzarnerə / xzarnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարին",
      "roman": "xzarin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներին",
      "roman": "xzarnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարս",
      "roman": "xzars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներս",
      "roman": "xzarners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիս",
      "roman": "xzaris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիս",
      "roman": "xzarneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիցս",
      "roman": "xzaricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիցս",
      "roman": "xzarnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարովս",
      "roman": "xzarovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներովս",
      "roman": "xzarnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարումս",
      "roman": "xzarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներումս",
      "roman": "xzarnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարդ",
      "roman": "xzard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիդ",
      "roman": "xzarid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիցդ",
      "roman": "xzaricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիցդ",
      "roman": "xzarnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարովդ",
      "roman": "xzarovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներովդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարումդ",
      "roman": "xzarumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներումդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խզար • (xzar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խզար • (xzar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խզար",
        "11": "խզարին",
        "11s": "խզարներիցս",
        "13": "խզարների",
        "13s": "խզարովս",
        "15": "խզարներին",
        "15s": "խզարներովս",
        "17": "խզարից",
        "17s": "խզարումս",
        "19": "խզարներից",
        "19s": "խզարներումս",
        "1s": "խզարս",
        "21": "խզարով",
        "21s": "խզարդ",
        "23": "խզարներով",
        "23s": "խզարներդ",
        "25": "խզարում",
        "25s": "խզարիդ",
        "27": "խզարներում",
        "27s": "խզարներիդ",
        "29s": "խզարիցդ",
        "3": "խզարը / խզարն",
        "31s": "խզարներիցդ",
        "33s": "խզարովդ",
        "35s": "խզարներովդ",
        "37s": "խզարումդ",
        "39s": "խզարներումդ",
        "3s": "խզարներս",
        "5": "խզարներ",
        "5s": "խզարիս",
        "7": "խզարները / խզարներն",
        "7s": "խզարներիս",
        "9": "խզարի",
        "9s": "խզարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Saws",
          "orig": "hy:Saws",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large two-man saw"
      ],
      "id": "en-խզար-hy-noun-UxFP7~38",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of sawing with such a tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-խզար-hy-noun-TzLvPjgU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈzɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χəzɑ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈzɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χəzɑ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խզար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Saws"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xzarel",
      "word": "խզարել"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xzar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզար",
      "roman": "xzar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներ",
      "roman": "xzarner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարի",
      "roman": "xzari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարների",
      "roman": "xzarneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարից",
      "roman": "xzaricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներից",
      "roman": "xzarnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարով",
      "roman": "xzarov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներով",
      "roman": "xzarnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարում",
      "roman": "xzarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներում",
      "roman": "xzarnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարն",
      "roman": "xzarə / xzarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներն",
      "roman": "xzarnerə / xzarnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարին",
      "roman": "xzarin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներին",
      "roman": "xzarnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարս",
      "roman": "xzars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներս",
      "roman": "xzarners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիս",
      "roman": "xzaris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիս",
      "roman": "xzarneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիցս",
      "roman": "xzaricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիցս",
      "roman": "xzarnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարովս",
      "roman": "xzarovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներովս",
      "roman": "xzarnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարումս",
      "roman": "xzarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներումս",
      "roman": "xzarnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարդ",
      "roman": "xzard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիդ",
      "roman": "xzarid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարիցդ",
      "roman": "xzaricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներիցդ",
      "roman": "xzarnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարովդ",
      "roman": "xzarovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներովդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարումդ",
      "roman": "xzarumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խզարներումդ",
      "roman": "xzarnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խզար • (xzar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խզար • (xzar)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խզար",
        "11": "խզարին",
        "11s": "խզարներիցս",
        "13": "խզարների",
        "13s": "խզարովս",
        "15": "խզարներին",
        "15s": "խզարներովս",
        "17": "խզարից",
        "17s": "խզարումս",
        "19": "խզարներից",
        "19s": "խզարներումս",
        "1s": "խզարս",
        "21": "խզարով",
        "21s": "խզարդ",
        "23": "խզարներով",
        "23s": "խզարներդ",
        "25": "խզարում",
        "25s": "խզարիդ",
        "27": "խզարներում",
        "27s": "խզարներիդ",
        "29s": "խզարիցդ",
        "3": "խզարը / խզարն",
        "31s": "խզարներիցդ",
        "33s": "խզարովդ",
        "35s": "խզարներովդ",
        "37s": "խզարումդ",
        "39s": "խզարներումդ",
        "3s": "խզարներս",
        "5": "խզարներ",
        "5s": "խզարիս",
        "7": "խզարները / խզարներն",
        "7s": "խզարներիս",
        "9": "խզարի",
        "9s": "խզարիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large two-man saw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of sawing with such a tool"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈzɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χəzɑ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈzɑɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χəzɑ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խզար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for խզար meaning in Armenian (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.