"լավաշ" meaning in Armenian

See լավաշ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɑˈvɑʃ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [lɑvɑ́ʃ] [Eastern-Armenian], /lɑˈvɑʃ/ [Western-Armenian], [lɑvɑ́ʃ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-լավաշ.ogg
Etymology: A dialectal word, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Related to synonymous Middle Armenian լաւշ (lawš) / լօշ (lōš), whence լոշ (loš). The same word is found in neighbouring languages: Persian لواش (lavâš), Talysh ləvoş, Georgian ლავაში (lavaši), Turkish lavaş, dialectal loş (Malatya), Azerbaijani lavaş, Turkmen lawaş, Tatar ләвәш (läwäş), Northern Kurdish lewaş, loş, lûşe, Central Kurdish لەواشە (lewaşe), Zazaki levaş, lewaş, lawaşe, lebaş, lebaşe, lebaşi, labaş, labaşe, lavaşi, all referring to types of flat bread. Some of these may be borrowed from Armenian. Lavash is usually considered an Armenian bread. Ačaṙean reports that in Tehran it is called نان ارمنی (nân-e armani, literally “Armenian bread”). Almost certainly ultimately of Semitic origin: compare Samaritan Aramaic ࠋࠅࠔ (lwš /⁠lūš⁠/, “dough”), Aramaic לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא (layšā, lēšā, “dough”), Classical Syriac ܠܝܫܐ (layšā, “lump of dough”), Akkadian 𒇷𒄿𒋙 (/⁠līšu⁠/, “dough, paste”), Biblical Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš, “dough”), and particularly Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ (lāwāšā, “a flap of thin bread”), Hulaulá lawaša (“long pitta bread”), Lishán Didán lawaša, lwaša (“flat thin cake of bread”), plausibly also Punic 𐤋𐤅𐤕 (lawāṯ (uncertain quantities), “Etruscan honeysuckle”) due to its wound petals, all from a verb Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ- (“to wind, to wallow”) which means in the Aramaic languages “to knead”. Etymology templates: {{cog|axm|լաւշ}} Middle Armenian լաւշ (lawš), {{cog|fa|لواش|tr=lavâš}} Persian لواش (lavâš), {{cog|tly|ləvoş}} Talysh ləvoş, {{cog|ka|ლავაში}} Georgian ლავაში (lavaši), {{cog|tr|lavaş}} Turkish lavaş, {{cog|az|lavaş}} Azerbaijani lavaş, {{cog|tk|lawaş}} Turkmen lawaş, {{cog|tt|ләвәш}} Tatar ләвәш (läwäş), {{cog|kmr|lewaş}} Northern Kurdish lewaş, {{cog|ckb|لەواشە}} Central Kurdish لەواشە (lewaşe), {{cog|zza|levaş}} Zazaki levaş, {{der|hy|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|sam|ࠋࠅࠔ|t=dough|tr=lwš|ts=lūš}} Samaritan Aramaic ࠋࠅࠔ (lwš /⁠lūš⁠/, “dough”), {{cog|arc|לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא|t=dough|tr=layšā, lēšā}} Aramaic לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא (layšā, lēšā, “dough”), {{cog|syc|ܠܝܫܐ|t=lump of dough|tr=layšā}} Classical Syriac ܠܝܫܐ (layšā, “lump of dough”), {{cog|akk|𒇷𒄿𒋙|t=dough, paste|ts=līšu}} Akkadian 𒇷𒄿𒋙 (/⁠līšu⁠/, “dough, paste”), {{cog|hbo|לַיִשׁ|t=dough|tr=láyiš}} Biblical Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš, “dough”), {{cog|aii|ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ|t=a flap of thin bread}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ (lāwāšā, “a flap of thin bread”), {{cog|huy|lawaša|t=long pitta bread}} Hulaulá lawaša (“long pitta bread”), {{cog|trg|lawaša}} Lishán Didán lawaša, {{vern|Etruscan honeysuckle}} Etruscan honeysuckle, {{cog|xpu|𐤋𐤅𐤕|t=Etruscan honeysuckle|tr=lawāṯ <small>(uncertain quantities)</small>}} Punic 𐤋𐤅𐤕 (lawāṯ (uncertain quantities), “Etruscan honeysuckle”), {{cog|sem-pro|*lawaṯ-|t=to wind, to wallow}} Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ- (“to wind, to wallow”) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} լավաշ • (lavaš), {{hy-noun}} լավաշ • (lavaš) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|լավաշ|11=լավաշին|11s=լավաշներիցս|13=լավաշների|13s=լավաշովս|15=լավաշներին|15s=լավաշներովս|17=լավաշից|17s=լավաշումս|19=լավաշներից|19s=լավաշներումս|1s=լավաշս|21=լավաշով|21s=լավաշդ|23=լավաշներով|23s=լավաշներդ|25=լավաշում|25s=լավաշիդ|27=լավաշներում|27s=լավաշներիդ|29s=լավաշիցդ|3=լավաշը/լավաշն|31s=լավաշներիցդ|33s=լավաշովդ|35s=լավաշներովդ|37s=լավաշումդ|39s=լավաշներումդ|3s=լավաշներս|5=լավաշներ|5s=լավաշիս|7=լավաշները/լավաշներն|7s=լավաշներիս|9=լավաշի|9s=լավաշիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: lavaš [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], լավաշ [nominative, singular], լավաշներ [nominative, plural], լավաշի [dative, singular], լավաշների [dative, plural], լավաշից [ablative, singular], լավաշներից [ablative, plural], լավաշով [instrumental, singular], լավաշներով [instrumental, plural], լավաշում [locative, singular], լավաշներում [locative, plural], լավաշը [definite, nominative, singular], լավաշն [definite, nominative, singular], լավաշները [definite, nominative, plural], լավաշներն [definite, nominative, plural], լավաշին [dative, definite, singular], լավաշներին [dative, definite, plural], լավաշս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], լավաշներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], լավաշիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], լավաշներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], լավաշիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], լավաշներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], լավաշովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], լավաշներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], լավաշումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], լավաշներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], լավաշդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], լավաշներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], լավաշիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], լավաշներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], լավաշիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], լավաշներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], լավաշովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], լավաշներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], լավաշումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], լավաշներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. lavash (a soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor) Categories (topical): Breads, Breads Synonyms: լոշ
    Sense id: en-լավաշ-hy-noun-RgQsKmfK Disambiguation of Breads: 96 4 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Lishán Didán terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Lishán Didán terms in nonstandard scripts: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (figuratively) very long text Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-լավաշ-hy-noun-tBC17mG5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: լաւաշ (lawaš) [traditional] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media] Related terms: լոշ (loš)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lavash",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lavash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lavash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лава́ш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лава́ш (laváš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лава́ш (laváš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "լաւշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian լաւշ (lawš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لواش",
        "tr": "lavâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لواش (lavâš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "ləvoş"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh ləvoş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლავაში"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლავაში (lavaši)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "lavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish lavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "lavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani lavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "lawaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen lawaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ләвәш"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ләвәш (läwäş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "lewaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish lewaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "لەواشە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish لەواشە (lewaşe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "levaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki levaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sam",
        "2": "ࠋࠅࠔ",
        "t": "dough",
        "tr": "lwš",
        "ts": "lūš"
      },
      "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic ࠋࠅࠔ (lwš /⁠lūš⁠/, “dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא",
        "t": "dough",
        "tr": "layšā, lēšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא (layšā, lēšā, “dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܝܫܐ",
        "t": "lump of dough",
        "tr": "layšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܝܫܐ (layšā, “lump of dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒇷𒄿𒋙",
        "t": "dough, paste",
        "ts": "līšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇷𒄿𒋙 (/⁠līšu⁠/, “dough, paste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "לַיִשׁ",
        "t": "dough",
        "tr": "láyiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš, “dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ",
        "t": "a flap of thin bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ (lāwāšā, “a flap of thin bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huy",
        "2": "lawaša",
        "t": "long pitta bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Hulaulá lawaša (“long pitta bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trg",
        "2": "lawaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Lishán Didán lawaša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Etruscan honeysuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan honeysuckle",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "𐤋𐤅𐤕",
        "t": "Etruscan honeysuckle",
        "tr": "lawāṯ <small>(uncertain quantities)</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic 𐤋𐤅𐤕 (lawāṯ (uncertain quantities), “Etruscan honeysuckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*lawaṯ-",
        "t": "to wind, to wallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ- (“to wind, to wallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal word, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Related to synonymous Middle Armenian լաւշ (lawš) / լօշ (lōš), whence լոշ (loš). The same word is found in neighbouring languages: Persian لواش (lavâš), Talysh ləvoş, Georgian ლავაში (lavaši), Turkish lavaş, dialectal loş (Malatya), Azerbaijani lavaş, Turkmen lawaş, Tatar ләвәш (läwäş), Northern Kurdish lewaş, loş, lûşe, Central Kurdish لەواشە (lewaşe), Zazaki levaş, lewaş, lawaşe, lebaş, lebaşe, lebaşi, labaş, labaşe, lavaşi, all referring to types of flat bread. Some of these may be borrowed from Armenian. Lavash is usually considered an Armenian bread. Ačaṙean reports that in Tehran it is called نان ارمنی (nân-e armani, literally “Armenian bread”).\nAlmost certainly ultimately of Semitic origin: compare Samaritan Aramaic ࠋࠅࠔ (lwš /⁠lūš⁠/, “dough”), Aramaic לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא (layšā, lēšā, “dough”), Classical Syriac ܠܝܫܐ (layšā, “lump of dough”), Akkadian 𒇷𒄿𒋙 (/⁠līšu⁠/, “dough, paste”), Biblical Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš, “dough”), and particularly Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ (lāwāšā, “a flap of thin bread”), Hulaulá lawaša (“long pitta bread”), Lishán Didán lawaša, lwaša (“flat thin cake of bread”), plausibly also Punic 𐤋𐤅𐤕 (lawāṯ (uncertain quantities), “Etruscan honeysuckle”) due to its wound petals, all from a verb Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ- (“to wind, to wallow”) which means in the Aramaic languages “to knead”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշ",
      "roman": "lavaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներ",
      "roman": "lavašner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշի",
      "roman": "lavaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշների",
      "roman": "lavašneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշից",
      "roman": "lavašicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներից",
      "roman": "lavašnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշով",
      "roman": "lavašov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներով",
      "roman": "lavašnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշում",
      "roman": "lavašum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներում",
      "roman": "lavašnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշն",
      "roman": "lavašə/lavašn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներն",
      "roman": "lavašnerə/lavašnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշին",
      "roman": "lavašin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներին",
      "roman": "lavašnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշս",
      "roman": "lavašs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներս",
      "roman": "lavašners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիս",
      "roman": "lavašis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիս",
      "roman": "lavašneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիցս",
      "roman": "lavašicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիցս",
      "roman": "lavašnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշովս",
      "roman": "lavašovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներովս",
      "roman": "lavašnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշումս",
      "roman": "lavašums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներումս",
      "roman": "lavašnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշդ",
      "roman": "lavašd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիդ",
      "roman": "lavašid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիցդ",
      "roman": "lavašicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիցդ",
      "roman": "lavašnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշովդ",
      "roman": "lavašovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներովդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշումդ",
      "roman": "lavašumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներումդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լավաշ • (lavaš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լավաշ • (lavaš)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լավաշ",
        "11": "լավաշին",
        "11s": "լավաշներիցս",
        "13": "լավաշների",
        "13s": "լավաշովս",
        "15": "լավաշներին",
        "15s": "լավաշներովս",
        "17": "լավաշից",
        "17s": "լավաշումս",
        "19": "լավաշներից",
        "19s": "լավաշներումս",
        "1s": "լավաշս",
        "21": "լավաշով",
        "21s": "լավաշդ",
        "23": "լավաշներով",
        "23s": "լավաշներդ",
        "25": "լավաշում",
        "25s": "լավաշիդ",
        "27": "լավաշներում",
        "27s": "լավաշներիդ",
        "29s": "լավաշիցդ",
        "3": "լավաշը/լավաշն",
        "31s": "լավաշներիցդ",
        "33s": "լավաշովդ",
        "35s": "լավաշներովդ",
        "37s": "լավաշումդ",
        "39s": "լավաշներումդ",
        "3s": "լավաշներս",
        "5": "լավաշներ",
        "5s": "լավաշիս",
        "7": "լավաշները/լավաշներն",
        "7s": "լավաշներիս",
        "9": "լավաշի",
        "9s": "լավաշիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "loš",
      "word": "լոշ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "hy:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lishán Didán terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "hy:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lavash (a soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-լավաշ-hy-noun-RgQsKmfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lavash",
          "lavash#English:_Q909438"
        ],
        [
          "flatbread",
          "flatbread"
        ],
        [
          "tandoor",
          "tandoor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "լոշ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very long text"
      ],
      "id": "en-լավաշ-hy-noun-tBC17mG5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very long text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑˈvɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑvɑ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑˈvɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑvɑ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-լավաշ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Hy-%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Hy-%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lawaš",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "լաւաշ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "լավաշ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Lishán Didán terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Breads"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lavash",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lavash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lavash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лава́ш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лава́ш (laváš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лава́ш (laváš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "լաւշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian լաւշ (lawš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لواش",
        "tr": "lavâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لواش (lavâš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "ləvoş"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh ləvoş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლავაში"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლავაში (lavaši)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "lavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish lavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "lavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani lavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "lawaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen lawaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ләвәш"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ләвәш (läwäş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "lewaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish lewaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "لەواشە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish لەواشە (lewaşe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "levaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki levaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sam",
        "2": "ࠋࠅࠔ",
        "t": "dough",
        "tr": "lwš",
        "ts": "lūš"
      },
      "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic ࠋࠅࠔ (lwš /⁠lūš⁠/, “dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא",
        "t": "dough",
        "tr": "layšā, lēšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא (layšā, lēšā, “dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܝܫܐ",
        "t": "lump of dough",
        "tr": "layšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܝܫܐ (layšā, “lump of dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒇷𒄿𒋙",
        "t": "dough, paste",
        "ts": "līšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇷𒄿𒋙 (/⁠līšu⁠/, “dough, paste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "לַיִשׁ",
        "t": "dough",
        "tr": "láyiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš, “dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ",
        "t": "a flap of thin bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ (lāwāšā, “a flap of thin bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huy",
        "2": "lawaša",
        "t": "long pitta bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Hulaulá lawaša (“long pitta bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trg",
        "2": "lawaša"
      },
      "expansion": "Lishán Didán lawaša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Etruscan honeysuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan honeysuckle",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "𐤋𐤅𐤕",
        "t": "Etruscan honeysuckle",
        "tr": "lawāṯ <small>(uncertain quantities)</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic 𐤋𐤅𐤕 (lawāṯ (uncertain quantities), “Etruscan honeysuckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*lawaṯ-",
        "t": "to wind, to wallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ- (“to wind, to wallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal word, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Related to synonymous Middle Armenian լաւշ (lawš) / լօշ (lōš), whence լոշ (loš). The same word is found in neighbouring languages: Persian لواش (lavâš), Talysh ləvoş, Georgian ლავაში (lavaši), Turkish lavaş, dialectal loş (Malatya), Azerbaijani lavaş, Turkmen lawaş, Tatar ләвәш (läwäş), Northern Kurdish lewaş, loş, lûşe, Central Kurdish لەواشە (lewaşe), Zazaki levaş, lewaş, lawaşe, lebaş, lebaşe, lebaşi, labaş, labaşe, lavaşi, all referring to types of flat bread. Some of these may be borrowed from Armenian. Lavash is usually considered an Armenian bread. Ačaṙean reports that in Tehran it is called نان ارمنی (nân-e armani, literally “Armenian bread”).\nAlmost certainly ultimately of Semitic origin: compare Samaritan Aramaic ࠋࠅࠔ (lwš /⁠lūš⁠/, “dough”), Aramaic לַיְשָׁא / לֵישָׁא (layšā, lēšā, “dough”), Classical Syriac ܠܝܫܐ (layšā, “lump of dough”), Akkadian 𒇷𒄿𒋙 (/⁠līšu⁠/, “dough, paste”), Biblical Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš, “dough”), and particularly Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܵܘܵܫܵܐ (lāwāšā, “a flap of thin bread”), Hulaulá lawaša (“long pitta bread”), Lishán Didán lawaša, lwaša (“flat thin cake of bread”), plausibly also Punic 𐤋𐤅𐤕 (lawāṯ (uncertain quantities), “Etruscan honeysuckle”) due to its wound petals, all from a verb Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ- (“to wind, to wallow”) which means in the Aramaic languages “to knead”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշ",
      "roman": "lavaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներ",
      "roman": "lavašner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշի",
      "roman": "lavaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշների",
      "roman": "lavašneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշից",
      "roman": "lavašicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներից",
      "roman": "lavašnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշով",
      "roman": "lavašov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներով",
      "roman": "lavašnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշում",
      "roman": "lavašum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներում",
      "roman": "lavašnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշն",
      "roman": "lavašə/lavašn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներն",
      "roman": "lavašnerə/lavašnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշին",
      "roman": "lavašin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներին",
      "roman": "lavašnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշս",
      "roman": "lavašs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներս",
      "roman": "lavašners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիս",
      "roman": "lavašis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիս",
      "roman": "lavašneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիցս",
      "roman": "lavašicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիցս",
      "roman": "lavašnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշովս",
      "roman": "lavašovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներովս",
      "roman": "lavašnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշումս",
      "roman": "lavašums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներումս",
      "roman": "lavašnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշդ",
      "roman": "lavašd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիդ",
      "roman": "lavašid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշիցդ",
      "roman": "lavašicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներիցդ",
      "roman": "lavašnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշովդ",
      "roman": "lavašovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներովդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշումդ",
      "roman": "lavašumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լավաշներումդ",
      "roman": "lavašnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լավաշ • (lavaš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լավաշ • (lavaš)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լավաշ",
        "11": "լավաշին",
        "11s": "լավաշներիցս",
        "13": "լավաշների",
        "13s": "լավաշովս",
        "15": "լավաշներին",
        "15s": "լավաշներովս",
        "17": "լավաշից",
        "17s": "լավաշումս",
        "19": "լավաշներից",
        "19s": "լավաշներումս",
        "1s": "լավաշս",
        "21": "լավաշով",
        "21s": "լավաշդ",
        "23": "լավաշներով",
        "23s": "լավաշներդ",
        "25": "լավաշում",
        "25s": "լավաշիդ",
        "27": "լավաշներում",
        "27s": "լավաշներիդ",
        "29s": "լավաշիցդ",
        "3": "լավաշը/լավաշն",
        "31s": "լավաշներիցդ",
        "33s": "լավաշովդ",
        "35s": "լավաշներովդ",
        "37s": "լավաշումդ",
        "39s": "լավաշներումդ",
        "3s": "լավաշներս",
        "5": "լավաշներ",
        "5s": "լավաշիս",
        "7": "լավաշները/լավաշներն",
        "7s": "լավաշներիս",
        "9": "լավաշի",
        "9s": "լավաշիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "loš",
      "word": "լոշ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hy:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lavash (a soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lavash",
          "lavash#English:_Q909438"
        ],
        [
          "flatbread",
          "flatbread"
        ],
        [
          "tandoor",
          "tandoor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "լոշ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very long text"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very long text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑˈvɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑvɑ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑˈvɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑvɑ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-լավաշ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Hy-%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Hy-%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lawaš",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "լաւաշ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "լավաշ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for լավաշ meaning in Armenian (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "լավաշ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լավաշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "լավաշ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լավաշ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.