"թաւրինջ" meaning in Armenian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nThe first attestation is in the second volume of HHB (1769) as a Grabar gloss to Ashkharhabar խատիֆէ (xatifē). Appears in some works written in Old Armenian in the 19th century (see the quotations), where authors felt the need to clarify its meaning with the more familiar խատիֆէ (xatifē) or a foreign equivalent; this points to թաւրինջ (tʻawrinǰ) being an incomprehensible, literary invention. Later, completely displaced by թավիշ (tʻaviš).\nThe word has not been noticed by the standard etymological works. It is obviously related to the synonymous թավիշ (tʻaviš) which is said to be a modern creation from թավ (tʻav, “thick, dense”), but neither -իշ (-iš) nor -րինջ (-rinǰ) can be explained within Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջք",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջէ",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաւ",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջօք",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰōkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջք",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջէ",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաւ",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջօք",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰōkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թաւրինջ • (tʻawrinǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թաւրինջ • (tʻawrinǰ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "TAO"
      },
      "expansion": "(traditional orthography)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թաւրինջ",
        "11": "թաւրնջաց",
        "13": "թաւրինջ",
        "15": "թաւրինջս",
        "17": "թաւրնջէ",
        "19": "թաւրնջաց",
        "21": "թաւրնջաւ",
        "23": "թաւրնջօք",
        "25": "թաւրնջի",
        "27": "թաւրինջս",
        "3": "թաւրինջք",
        "5": "թաւրնջի",
        "7": "թաւրնջաց",
        "9": "թաւրնջի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թաւրինջ",
        "11": "թաւրընջաց",
        "13": "թաւրինջ",
        "15": "թաւրինջս",
        "17": "թաւրընջէ",
        "19": "թաւրընջաց",
        "21": "թաւրընջաւ",
        "23": "թաւրընջօք",
        "25": "թաւրընջի",
        "27": "թաւրինջս",
        "3": "թաւրինջք",
        "5": "թաւրընջի",
        "7": "թաւրընջաց",
        "9": "թաւրընջի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "marigold",
          "roman": "tʻavrnǰak",
          "word": "թավրնջակ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] and I saw that the entire skull was covered with red velvet, i. e. խատիֆէ (xatifē), except the upper part of the forehead was left open […]",
          "ref": "1813, Մկրտիչ Աւգերեան [Mkrtičʻ Awgerean], “Վասն նշխարաց և նշանագործութեան Պղատոնի վկային [Vasn nšxaracʻ ew nšanagorcutʻean Pġatoni vkayin, Concerning the relics and the miracles of the martyr Plato [of Ancyra]]”, in Լիակատար վարք և վկայաբանութիւն սրբոց [Liakatar varkʻ ew vkayabanutʻiwn srbocʻ], volume 8, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 234–235:",
          "roman": "Mkrtičʻ Awgerean",
          "text": "[…]և տեսի՝ զի էր գանկն ողջոյն պատեալ կարմիր թաւրնջաւ այսինքն խատիֆէիւ, բայց բա՛ց թողեալ վերնակողմն ճակատուն[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              205,
              211
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the city of Calcutta, according to the correct count, there are about sixty Armenian houses. However, very few of them wear Armenian-style clothing. Their headwear is a new-fashioned type made of black velvet, i. e. խատիֆէ (xatifē), and is called Qajar's hat or Manilla hat. Even the elderly now wear it.",
          "ref": "1832, Պօղոս Լազարովիչ [Pōġos Lazarovičʻ], Ստորագրութիւն Կալկաթայ քաղաքի [Storagrutʻiwn Kalkatʻay kʻaġakʻi, Description of the City of Calcutta], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 33:",
          "roman": "Pōġos Lazarovičʻ",
          "text": "Ի Կալկաթա քաղաքի, ըստ ճիշտ համարոյ գտանին տունք հայկազնեաց իբր վաթսուն․ այլ յոյժ սակաւք ի նոցանէ զգենուն զձև հայեցի։ Գլխարկ նոցա է նորաձև իմն ի սև թաւրընջէ այս ինքն խատիֆէէ կազմեալ, և կոչի Քեաճարի գուտակ կամ մանիլու գուտակ․ այլ արդ ծերունիք ևեթ կրեն զայն։",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Brocades with gold thread, fabrics of silk, velvet (бархат (barxat)), and other various textiles that came from those factories were of exceedingly fine quality, beautiful, and most noble. They were in no way inferior to those of the French and the English, to the point that even the Imperial Court of St. Petersburg found them suitable for its use.",
          "ref": "1856, Մսեր Գրիգորեան Մսերեանց [Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ], Յիշատակարան կենաց և գործոց մեծանուն պայազատաց Լազարեան տոհմի [Yišatakaran kenacʻ ew gorcocʻ mecanun payazatacʻ Lazarean tohmi, Memorial of Lives and Deeds of the Renowned Nobles of the Lazarev Family], Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 6:",
          "roman": "Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ",
          "text": "Դիպակք ոսկեթելք, կերպասք՝ մետաքսեայք, թաւրինջք (бархатъ), և այլ պէսպէս գործածք որ ի գործարանաց անտի ելանէին՝ ընտիրք յոյժ էին, գեղեցիկք և ազնուագոյնք, ո՛չինչ ընդհատք ի Գաղղիացւոցն և յԱնգղիացւոց, մինչև Արքունեացն անգամ Փեթերպուրկայ ի պէտս գալ։",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ],
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For with the floral velvets that were produced in those factories, they would cover the walls of the Imperial Palace, as S. Glinka also writes in his book Review of the history of the Armenian people, volume 2, page 247.",
          "ref": "1856, Մսեր Գրիգորեան Մսերեանց [Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ], Յիշատակարան կենաց և գործոց մեծանուն պայազատաց Լազարեան տոհմի [Yišatakaran kenacʻ ew gorcocʻ mecanun payazatacʻ Lazarean tohmi, Memorial of Lives and Deeds of the Renowned Nobles of the Lazarev Family], Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 6, footnote (**):",
          "roman": "Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ",
          "text": "Զի ծաղկայօրինուորակ թաւրնջօքն որ ի գործարանս անդ գործէին՝ զԿայսերական Պալատանն շապկէին զորմունս, որպէս գրէ և Ս. Կլինքա ի գիրսն Обозр. Ист. Арм. Нар. հատ. բ՟. յէջ 247։",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "id": "en-թաւրինջ-hy-noun-9MRCZqLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) velvet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թաւրինջ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "marigold",
      "roman": "tʻavrnǰak",
      "word": "թավրնջակ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nThe first attestation is in the second volume of HHB (1769) as a Grabar gloss to Ashkharhabar խատիֆէ (xatifē). Appears in some works written in Old Armenian in the 19th century (see the quotations), where authors felt the need to clarify its meaning with the more familiar խատիֆէ (xatifē) or a foreign equivalent; this points to թաւրինջ (tʻawrinǰ) being an incomprehensible, literary invention. Later, completely displaced by թավիշ (tʻaviš).\nThe word has not been noticed by the standard etymological works. It is obviously related to the synonymous թավիշ (tʻaviš) which is said to be a modern creation from թավ (tʻav, “thick, dense”), but neither -իշ (-iš) nor -րինջ (-rinǰ) can be explained within Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջք",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջէ",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջաւ",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջօք",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰōkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրնջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrnǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջք",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջ",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջէ",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաց",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջաւ",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջօք",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰōkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրընջի",
      "roman": "tʻawrənǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաւրինջս",
      "roman": "tʻawrinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թաւրինջ • (tʻawrinǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թաւրինջ • (tʻawrinǰ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "TAO"
      },
      "expansion": "(traditional orthography)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թաւրինջ",
        "11": "թաւրնջաց",
        "13": "թաւրինջ",
        "15": "թաւրինջս",
        "17": "թաւրնջէ",
        "19": "թաւրնջաց",
        "21": "թաւրնջաւ",
        "23": "թաւրնջօք",
        "25": "թաւրնջի",
        "27": "թաւրինջս",
        "3": "թաւրինջք",
        "5": "թաւրնջի",
        "7": "թաւրնջաց",
        "9": "թաւրնջի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թաւրինջ",
        "11": "թաւրընջաց",
        "13": "թաւրինջ",
        "15": "թաւրինջս",
        "17": "թաւրընջէ",
        "19": "թաւրընջաց",
        "21": "թաւրընջաւ",
        "23": "թաւրընջօք",
        "25": "թաւրընջի",
        "27": "թաւրինջս",
        "3": "թաւրինջք",
        "5": "թաւրընջի",
        "7": "թաւրընջաց",
        "9": "թաւրընջի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian Traditional orthography forms",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] and I saw that the entire skull was covered with red velvet, i. e. խատիֆէ (xatifē), except the upper part of the forehead was left open […]",
          "ref": "1813, Մկրտիչ Աւգերեան [Mkrtičʻ Awgerean], “Վասն նշխարաց և նշանագործութեան Պղատոնի վկային [Vasn nšxaracʻ ew nšanagorcutʻean Pġatoni vkayin, Concerning the relics and the miracles of the martyr Plato [of Ancyra]]”, in Լիակատար վարք և վկայաբանութիւն սրբոց [Liakatar varkʻ ew vkayabanutʻiwn srbocʻ], volume 8, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 234–235:",
          "roman": "Mkrtičʻ Awgerean",
          "text": "[…]և տեսի՝ զի էր գանկն ողջոյն պատեալ կարմիր թաւրնջաւ այսինքն խատիֆէիւ, բայց բա՛ց թողեալ վերնակողմն ճակատուն[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              205,
              211
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the city of Calcutta, according to the correct count, there are about sixty Armenian houses. However, very few of them wear Armenian-style clothing. Their headwear is a new-fashioned type made of black velvet, i. e. խատիֆէ (xatifē), and is called Qajar's hat or Manilla hat. Even the elderly now wear it.",
          "ref": "1832, Պօղոս Լազարովիչ [Pōġos Lazarovičʻ], Ստորագրութիւն Կալկաթայ քաղաքի [Storagrutʻiwn Kalkatʻay kʻaġakʻi, Description of the City of Calcutta], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 33:",
          "roman": "Pōġos Lazarovičʻ",
          "text": "Ի Կալկաթա քաղաքի, ըստ ճիշտ համարոյ գտանին տունք հայկազնեաց իբր վաթսուն․ այլ յոյժ սակաւք ի նոցանէ զգենուն զձև հայեցի։ Գլխարկ նոցա է նորաձև իմն ի սև թաւրընջէ այս ինքն խատիֆէէ կազմեալ, և կոչի Քեաճարի գուտակ կամ մանիլու գուտակ․ այլ արդ ծերունիք ևեթ կրեն զայն։",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Brocades with gold thread, fabrics of silk, velvet (бархат (barxat)), and other various textiles that came from those factories were of exceedingly fine quality, beautiful, and most noble. They were in no way inferior to those of the French and the English, to the point that even the Imperial Court of St. Petersburg found them suitable for its use.",
          "ref": "1856, Մսեր Գրիգորեան Մսերեանց [Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ], Յիշատակարան կենաց և գործոց մեծանուն պայազատաց Լազարեան տոհմի [Yišatakaran kenacʻ ew gorcocʻ mecanun payazatacʻ Lazarean tohmi, Memorial of Lives and Deeds of the Renowned Nobles of the Lazarev Family], Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 6:",
          "roman": "Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ",
          "text": "Դիպակք ոսկեթելք, կերպասք՝ մետաքսեայք, թաւրինջք (бархатъ), և այլ պէսպէս գործածք որ ի գործարանաց անտի ելանէին՝ ընտիրք յոյժ էին, գեղեցիկք և ազնուագոյնք, ո՛չինչ ընդհատք ի Գաղղիացւոցն և յԱնգղիացւոց, մինչև Արքունեացն անգամ Փեթերպուրկայ ի պէտս գալ։",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ],
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For with the floral velvets that were produced in those factories, they would cover the walls of the Imperial Palace, as S. Glinka also writes in his book Review of the history of the Armenian people, volume 2, page 247.",
          "ref": "1856, Մսեր Գրիգորեան Մսերեանց [Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ], Յիշատակարան կենաց և գործոց մեծանուն պայազատաց Լազարեան տոհմի [Yišatakaran kenacʻ ew gorcocʻ mecanun payazatacʻ Lazarean tohmi, Memorial of Lives and Deeds of the Renowned Nobles of the Lazarev Family], Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 6, footnote (**):",
          "roman": "Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ",
          "text": "Զի ծաղկայօրինուորակ թաւրնջօքն որ ի գործարանս անդ գործէին՝ զԿայսերական Պալատանն շապկէին զորմունս, որպէս գրէ և Ս. Կլինքա ի գիրսն Обозр. Ист. Арм. Нар. հատ. բ՟. յէջ 247։",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) velvet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թաւրինջ"
}