"Լյուկիա" meaning in Armenian

See Լյուկիա in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ljukiˈɑ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ljukjɑ́] [Eastern-Armenian], /lʏɡiˈɑ/ [Western-Armenian], [lʏɡjɑ́] [Western-Armenian]
Head templates: {{head|hy|proper noun|||||||||||cat2=|g=|head=}} Լյուկիա • (Lyukia), {{hy-proper noun}} Լյուկիա • (Lyukia) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun-unc|Լյուկիա|11=Լյուկիային|11s=Լյուկիաներիցս|13=Լյուկիաների|13s=Լյուկիայովս|15=Լյուկիաներին|15s=Լյուկիաներովս|17=Լյուկիայից|17s=Լյուկիայումս|19=Լյուկիաներից|19s=Լյուկիաներումս|1s=Լյուկիաս|21=Լյուկիայով|21s=Լյուկիադ|23=Լյուկիաներով|23s=Լյուկիաներդ|25=Լյուկիայում|25s=Լյուկիայիդ|27=Լյուկիաներում|27s=Լյուկիաներիդ|29s=Լյուկիայիցդ|3=Լյուկիան|31s=Լյուկիաներիցդ|33s=Լյուկիայովդ|35s=Լյուկիաներովդ|37s=Լյուկիայումդ|39s=Լյուկիաներումդ|3s=Լյուկիաներս|5=Լյուկիաներ|5s=Լյուկիայիս|7=Լյուկիաները / Լյուկիաներն|7s=Լյուկիաներիս|9=Լյուկիայի|9s=Լյուկիայիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: Lyukia [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Լյուկիա [nominative, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայի [dative, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայից [ablative, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայով [instrumental, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայում [locative, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիան [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիային [dative, definite, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիաս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիադ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], Լյուկիայումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], Լիւկիա [alternative, traditional]
  1. Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):
    (historical) Lycia (a historical region in southwestern Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)
    Tags: historical Categories (place): Places in Turkey
    Sense id: en-Լյուկիա-hy-name-N2bqE8aN Categories (other): Ancient Near East, Geographic and cultural areas of Asia, Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey, Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):
    (historical) Lycia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing on its own from 43 AD to 74 AD, and later as part of Lycia et Pamphylia)
    Tags: historical Categories (place): Places in the Roman Empire, Provinces of the Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Լյուկիա-hy-name-9hbK~yrW Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 40 60 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 66
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lyukia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիա",
      "roman": "Lyukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայի",
      "roman": "Lyukiayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայից",
      "roman": "Lyukiayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայով",
      "roman": "Lyukiayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայում",
      "roman": "Lyukiayum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիան",
      "roman": "Lyukian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիային",
      "roman": "Lyukiayin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիաս",
      "roman": "Lyukias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիցս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայովս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայումս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիադ",
      "roman": "Lyukiad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիցդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայովդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայումդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լիւկիա",
      "roman": "Liwkia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "traditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Լյուկիա • (Lyukia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Լյուկիա • (Lyukia)",
      "name": "hy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Լյուկիա",
        "11": "Լյուկիային",
        "11s": "Լյուկիաներիցս",
        "13": "Լյուկիաների",
        "13s": "Լյուկիայովս",
        "15": "Լյուկիաներին",
        "15s": "Լյուկիաներովս",
        "17": "Լյուկիայից",
        "17s": "Լյուկիայումս",
        "19": "Լյուկիաներից",
        "19s": "Լյուկիաներումս",
        "1s": "Լյուկիաս",
        "21": "Լյուկիայով",
        "21s": "Լյուկիադ",
        "23": "Լյուկիաներով",
        "23s": "Լյուկիաներդ",
        "25": "Լյուկիայում",
        "25s": "Լյուկիայիդ",
        "27": "Լյուկիաներում",
        "27s": "Լյուկիաներիդ",
        "29s": "Լյուկիայիցդ",
        "3": "Լյուկիան",
        "31s": "Լյուկիաներիցդ",
        "33s": "Լյուկիայովդ",
        "35s": "Լյուկիաներովդ",
        "37s": "Լյուկիայումդ",
        "39s": "Լյուկիաներումդ",
        "3s": "Լյուկիաներս",
        "5": "Լյուկիաներ",
        "5s": "Լյուկիայիս",
        "7": "Լյուկիաները / Լյուկիաներն",
        "7s": "Լյուկիաներիս",
        "9": "Լյուկիայի",
        "9s": "Լյուկիայիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Ancient Near East",
          "orig": "hy:Ancient Near East",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
          "orig": "hy:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
          "orig": "hy:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "hy:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "Lycia (a historical region in southwestern Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Լյուկիա-hy-name-N2bqE8aN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Լիկիա",
          "Լիկիա#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Lycia",
          "Lycia#English:_Q18927"
        ],
        [
          "Asia Minor",
          "Asia Minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "(historical) Lycia (a historical region in southwestern Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
          "orig": "hy:Places in the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Provinces of the Roman Empire",
          "orig": "hy:Provinces of the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "Lycia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing on its own from 43 AD to 74 AD, and later as part of Lycia et Pamphylia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Լյուկիա-hy-name-9hbK~yrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Լիկիա",
          "Լիկիա#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Lycia",
          "Lycia#English:_Q1246140"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "(historical) Lycia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing on its own from 43 AD to 74 AD, and later as part of Lycia et Pamphylia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljukiˈɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ljukjɑ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏɡiˈɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʏɡjɑ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Լյուկիա"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian proper nouns",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lyukia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիա",
      "roman": "Lyukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայի",
      "roman": "Lyukiayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայից",
      "roman": "Lyukiayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայով",
      "roman": "Lyukiayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայում",
      "roman": "Lyukiayum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիան",
      "roman": "Lyukian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիային",
      "roman": "Lyukiayin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիաս",
      "roman": "Lyukias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիցս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայովս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայումս",
      "roman": "Lyukiayums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիադ",
      "roman": "Lyukiad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայիցդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայովդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լյուկիայումդ",
      "roman": "Lyukiayumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Լիւկիա",
      "roman": "Liwkia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "traditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Լյուկիա • (Lyukia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Լյուկիա • (Lyukia)",
      "name": "hy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Լյուկիա",
        "11": "Լյուկիային",
        "11s": "Լյուկիաներիցս",
        "13": "Լյուկիաների",
        "13s": "Լյուկիայովս",
        "15": "Լյուկիաներին",
        "15s": "Լյուկիաներովս",
        "17": "Լյուկիայից",
        "17s": "Լյուկիայումս",
        "19": "Լյուկիաներից",
        "19s": "Լյուկիաներումս",
        "1s": "Լյուկիաս",
        "21": "Լյուկիայով",
        "21s": "Լյուկիադ",
        "23": "Լյուկիաներով",
        "23s": "Լյուկիաներդ",
        "25": "Լյուկիայում",
        "25s": "Լյուկիայիդ",
        "27": "Լյուկիաներում",
        "27s": "Լյուկիաներիդ",
        "29s": "Լյուկիայիցդ",
        "3": "Լյուկիան",
        "31s": "Լյուկիաներիցդ",
        "33s": "Լյուկիայովդ",
        "35s": "Լյուկիաներովդ",
        "37s": "Լյուկիայումդ",
        "39s": "Լյուկիաներումդ",
        "3s": "Լյուկիաներս",
        "5": "Լյուկիաներ",
        "5s": "Լյուկիայիս",
        "7": "Լյուկիաները / Լյուկիաներն",
        "7s": "Լյուկիաներիս",
        "9": "Լյուկիայի",
        "9s": "Լյուկիայիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with historical senses",
        "hy:Ancient Near East",
        "hy:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
        "hy:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
        "hy:Places in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "Lycia (a historical region in southwestern Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Լիկիա",
          "Լիկիա#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Lycia",
          "Lycia#English:_Q18927"
        ],
        [
          "Asia Minor",
          "Asia Minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "(historical) Lycia (a historical region in southwestern Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with historical senses",
        "hy:Places in the Roman Empire",
        "hy:Provinces of the Roman Empire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "Lycia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing on its own from 43 AD to 74 AD, and later as part of Lycia et Pamphylia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Լիկիա",
          "Լիկիա#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Lycia",
          "Lycia#English:_Q1246140"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Լիկիա (Likia):",
        "(historical) Lycia (a former province of the Roman Empire, existing on its own from 43 AD to 74 AD, and later as part of Lycia et Pamphylia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljukiˈɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ljukjɑ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏɡiˈɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʏɡjɑ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Լյուկիա"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Լյուկիա meaning in Armenian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.