"קדם" meaning in Aramaic

See קדם in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: קֳדָם [canonical], qŏḏām [romanization], ܩܕܡ [alternative], 𐡒𐡃𐡌 [alternative]
Etymology: From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ. Etymology templates: {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*q-d-m||to precede, come before}} Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”), {{cog|ar|قَدَمَ}} Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), {{cog|he|קדם}} Hebrew קדם, {{cog|syc|ܩܕܡ}} Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ Head templates: {{head|arc|prepositions|head=קֳדָם|tr=qŏḏām}} קֳדָם • (qŏḏām), {{arc-prep|head=קֳדָם|tr=qŏḏām}} קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)
  1. before, in front of
    Sense id: en-קדם-arc-prep-7jZ-SflZ

Verb

Forms: qəḏam [romanization], ܩܕܡ [alternative], 𐡒𐡃𐡌 [alternative]
Etymology: From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ. Etymology templates: {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*q-d-m||to precede, come before}} Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”), {{cog|ar|قَدَمَ}} Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), {{cog|he|קדם}} Hebrew קדם, {{cog|syc|ܩܕܡ}} Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ Head templates: {{head|arc|verb|tr=qəḏam}} קדם • (qəḏam)
  1. to precede, to come before Derived forms: קדומים
    Sense id: en-קדם-arc-verb-V~BMUwuO Categories (other): Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Aramaic prepositions Disambiguation of Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Aramaic prepositions: 43 57
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَدَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קדם",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܕܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qəḏam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
      "roman": "qdm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "qəḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "קדם • (qəḏam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "קדומים"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to come before"
      ],
      "id": "en-קדם-arc-verb-V~BMUwuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קדם"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "בתר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَدَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קדם",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܕܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֳדָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qŏḏām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
      "roman": "qdm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "arc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-קדם-arc-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קדם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic prepositions",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "קדומים"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَدَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קדם",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܕܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qəḏam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
      "roman": "qdm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "qəḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "קדם • (qəḏam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to come before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קדם"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "בתר"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic prepositions",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*q-d-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to precede, come before"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَدَمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קדם",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܕܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֳדָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qŏḏām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
      "roman": "qdm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "קֳדָם",
        "tr": "qŏḏām"
      },
      "expansion": "קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)",
      "name": "arc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קדם"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.