See شمال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yamīn",
"word": "يَمِين"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šimāl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šimāl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שְׂמֹאל",
"t": "left",
"tr": "s'mól"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šumēlum",
"3": "𒆏",
"t": "left side",
"tr": "šumēlum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סְמָלָא",
"tr": "səmālā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡",
"t": "to be northward"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُل",
"roman": "ʔašmul",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُل",
"roman": "šumul",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٌ",
"roman": "šimālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالُ",
"roman": "šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالًا",
"roman": "šimālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَ",
"roman": "šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٍ",
"roman": "šimālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالِ",
"roman": "šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْن",
"roman": "šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَانِ",
"roman": "šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَا",
"roman": "šimālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُل",
"roman": "ʔašmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُل",
"roman": "šumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُل",
"roman": "al-ʔašmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِل",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُل",
"roman": "aš-šumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُل",
"roman": "ʔašmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُل",
"roman": "šumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلٌ",
"roman": "ʔašmulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلٌ",
"roman": "šumulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُلُ",
"roman": "al-ʔašmulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُلُ",
"roman": "aš-šumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلُ",
"roman": "ʔašmulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلُ",
"roman": "šumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلًا",
"roman": "ʔašmulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلًا",
"roman": "šumulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُلَ",
"roman": "al-ʔašmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُلَ",
"roman": "aš-šumula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلَ",
"roman": "ʔašmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلَ",
"roman": "šumula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلٍ",
"roman": "ʔašmulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلٍ",
"roman": "šumulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُلِ",
"roman": "al-ʔašmuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُلِ",
"roman": "aš-šumuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلِ",
"roman": "ʔašmuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلِ",
"roman": "šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلِ",
"roman": "šumuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"2": "f",
"pl": "أَشْمُل",
"pl2": "شَمَائِل",
"pl3": "شُمُل"
},
"expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"pl": "أَشْمُل",
"pl2": "شَمَائِل",
"pl3": "شُمُل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ar:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left hand"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-xavJDVlq",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left side"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-Eztn1p7r",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 27 20 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 39 12 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 43 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 49 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 28 13 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 45 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 30 19 17 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 66 9 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ar:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad omen"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-EVblBflf",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handful of ears"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-k8JeAiLc",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"ears",
"ears"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.maːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yasār",
"word": "يَسَار"
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "م",
"3": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٌ",
"roman": "šimālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالُ",
"roman": "šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالًا",
"roman": "šimālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَ",
"roman": "šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٍ",
"roman": "šimālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالِ",
"roman": "šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْن",
"roman": "šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَانِ",
"roman": "šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَا",
"roman": "šimālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِل",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلِ",
"roman": "šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"2": "m",
"pl": "شَمَائِل"
},
"expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"pl": "شَمَائِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, sheath, wrapping"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-O5p0~FTB",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"id": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "م",
"3": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "ن",
"3": "ب",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٌ",
"roman": "šamālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالُ",
"roman": "šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالًا",
"roman": "šamālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَ",
"roman": "šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٍ",
"roman": "šamālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالِ",
"roman": "šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ar:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"id": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "م",
"3": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "ن",
"3": "ب",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَات",
"roman": "šamālāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٌ",
"roman": "šamālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالُ",
"roman": "šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالًا",
"roman": "šamālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَ",
"roman": "šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٍ",
"roman": "šamālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالِ",
"roman": "šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْن",
"roman": "šamālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šamālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šamālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَانِ",
"roman": "šamālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَا",
"roman": "šamālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šamālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šamālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَات",
"roman": "šamālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَات",
"roman": "aš-šamālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَات",
"roman": "šamālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتٌ",
"roman": "šamālātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَاتُ",
"roman": "aš-šamālātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتُ",
"roman": "šamālātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
"roman": "šamālātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
"roman": "šamālātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال",
"2": "f",
"pl": "شَمَالَات"
},
"expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال",
"pl": "شَمَالَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ar:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 4 0 0 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ar:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north wind"
],
"id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-iMjmUHJg",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yamīn",
"word": "يَمِين"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Compass points",
"ar:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šimāl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šimāl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שְׂמֹאל",
"t": "left",
"tr": "s'mól"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šumēlum",
"3": "𒆏",
"t": "left side",
"tr": "šumēlum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סְמָלָא",
"tr": "səmālā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡",
"t": "to be northward"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُل",
"roman": "ʔašmul",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُل",
"roman": "šumul",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٌ",
"roman": "šimālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالُ",
"roman": "šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالًا",
"roman": "šimālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَ",
"roman": "šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٍ",
"roman": "šimālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالِ",
"roman": "šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْن",
"roman": "šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَانِ",
"roman": "šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَا",
"roman": "šimālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُل",
"roman": "ʔašmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُل",
"roman": "šumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُل",
"roman": "al-ʔašmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِل",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُل",
"roman": "aš-šumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُل",
"roman": "ʔašmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُل",
"roman": "šumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلٌ",
"roman": "ʔašmulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلٌ",
"roman": "šumulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُلُ",
"roman": "al-ʔašmulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُلُ",
"roman": "aš-šumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلُ",
"roman": "ʔašmulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلُ",
"roman": "šumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلًا",
"roman": "ʔašmulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلًا",
"roman": "šumulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُلَ",
"roman": "al-ʔašmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُلَ",
"roman": "aš-šumula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلَ",
"roman": "ʔašmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلَ",
"roman": "šumula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلٍ",
"roman": "ʔašmulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلٍ",
"roman": "šumulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشْمُلِ",
"roman": "al-ʔašmuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُلِ",
"roman": "aš-šumuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُلِ",
"roman": "ʔašmuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلِ",
"roman": "šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُلِ",
"roman": "šumuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"2": "f",
"pl": "أَشْمُل",
"pl2": "شَمَائِل",
"pl3": "شُمُل"
},
"expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"pl": "أَشْمُل",
"pl2": "شَمَائِل",
"pl3": "شُمُل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left hand"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left side"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad omen"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful of ears"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"ears",
"ears"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.maːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yasār",
"word": "يَسَار"
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Compass points",
"ar:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "م",
"3": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَال",
"roman": "šimāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٌ",
"roman": "šimālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالُ",
"roman": "šimālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالًا",
"roman": "šimālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَ",
"roman": "šimāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالٍ",
"roman": "šimālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالِ",
"roman": "šimāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْن",
"roman": "šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šimālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَانِ",
"roman": "šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَا",
"roman": "šimālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šimālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šimālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِل",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِل",
"roman": "šamāʔil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلُ",
"roman": "šamāʔilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلَ",
"roman": "šamāʔila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَائِلِ",
"roman": "šamāʔili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"2": "m",
"pl": "شَمَائِل"
},
"expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "شِمَال",
"pl": "شَمَائِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case, sheath, wrapping"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
]
]
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Compass points",
"ar:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"id": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "م",
"3": "ل"
},
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"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "ن",
"3": "ب",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٌ",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"roman": "aš-šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالُ",
"roman": "šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالًا",
"roman": "šamālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَ",
"roman": "šamāla",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٍ",
"roman": "šamālin",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالِ",
"roman": "šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Compass points",
"ar:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
"1": "ar",
"id": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "م",
"3": "ل"
},
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"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "ن",
"3": "ب",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَات",
"roman": "šamālāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَال",
"roman": "aš-šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَال",
"roman": "šamāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٌ",
"roman": "šamālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالُ",
"roman": "aš-šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالُ",
"roman": "šamālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالًا",
"roman": "šamālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَ",
"roman": "aš-šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَ",
"roman": "šamāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالٍ",
"roman": "šamālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالِ",
"roman": "aš-šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالِ",
"roman": "šamāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْن",
"roman": "šamālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šamālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šamālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَانِ",
"roman": "šamālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَا",
"roman": "šamālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šamālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَيْ",
"roman": "šamālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَات",
"roman": "šamālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَات",
"roman": "aš-šamālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَات",
"roman": "šamālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتٌ",
"roman": "šamālātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَاتُ",
"roman": "aš-šamālātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتُ",
"roman": "šamālātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
"roman": "šamālātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
"roman": "šamālātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "aš-šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
"roman": "šamālāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال",
"2": "f",
"pl": "شَمَالَات"
},
"expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَال",
"pl": "شَمَالَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north wind"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "شمال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شمال meaning in Arabic (31.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.