"دخان" meaning in Arabic

See دخان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /du.xaːn/, /dux.xaːn/
Etymology: Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary. Has been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”). Etymology templates: {{ety|ar|:root|د خ ن}}, {{bor+|ar|pal|*dūd xān|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān, {{cog|prs|دود خانه|t=smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class="Arab mention" lang="fa">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)|tr=dūd-xāna}} Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|دُخَان,دُخَّان|m|pl=أَدْخِنَة,دَوَاخِن,دَوَاخِين}} دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|دُخَان|pl=أَدْخِنَة|pl2=دَوَاخِن|pl3=دَوَاخِين}} Forms: دُخَان [canonical], دُخَّان [canonical, masculine], duḵān [romanization], duḵḵān [romanization], أَدْخِنَة [plural], دَوَاخِن [plural], دَوَاخِين [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُخَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّخَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], دُخَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], دُخَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], دُخَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], دُخَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], دُخَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], دُخَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], دُخَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], دُخَانَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دُخَانَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دُخَانَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دُخَانَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دُخَانَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], دُخَانَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], دُخَانَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّخَانَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دُخَانَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَدْخِنَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِن [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِين [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَدْخِنَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِن [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِين [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِن [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِين [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَةٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِنُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِينُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَدْخِنَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِنُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِينُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِنُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِينُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِنَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِينَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَدْخِنَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِنَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِينَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِنَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِينَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَةٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِنَ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِينَ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَدْخِنَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِنِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الدَّوَاخِينِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], أَدْخِنَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِنِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], دَوَاخِينِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. smoke
    Sense id: en-دخان-ar-noun-BNWIy0G4
  2. steam
    Sense id: en-دخان-ar-noun-Px8pREwJ
  3. tobacco
    Sense id: en-دخان-ar-noun-2kPwbKoE Categories (other): Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Tobacco Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن: 9 9 38 9 36 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3 Disambiguation of Tobacco: 6 1 90 1 2
  4. (obsolete) evil, mischief Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-دخان-ar-noun-HUGBpfrG
  5. (obsolete) dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-دخان-ar-noun-m4LIptnx Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing missing etymons, Arabic entries with etymon, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing missing etymons: 7 7 25 7 55 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with etymon: 9 9 11 9 61 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 21 5 65 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 9 9 17 9 57 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 13 13 26 13 35 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 8 8 16 8 60 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a: 10 10 20 10 51 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن: 9 9 38 9 36 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "duḵḵān",
      "word": "دخان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "word": "duħħan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dûxan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "duhan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "duhán",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "духа́н"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dohány"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "dohan",
          "word": "доган"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "duhan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ду̀ха̄н"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ду̀ва̄н"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "duhan",
      "word": "دخان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dohani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dūd xān",
      "Reconstruction:Middle Persian/dūd xān"
    ],
    [
      "*dūd xānag",
      "Reconstruction:Middle Persian/dūd xānag"
    ],
    [
      "دود خانه",
      "دود خانه#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "دودمان",
      "دودمان#Persian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": ":root",
        "3": "د خ ن"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*dūd xān",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prs",
        "2": "دود خانه",
        "t": "smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)",
        "tr": "dūd-xāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary.\nHas been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُخَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَّان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duḵān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duḵḵān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَة",
          "أدخنة"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِن",
          "دواخن"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِين",
          "دواخين"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَان",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَان",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَان",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَان",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَان",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَان",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانٌ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانٌ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانُ",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانُ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانًا",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانًا",
          "دخانا#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَ",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانٍ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانٍ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانِ",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانِ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْن",
          "دخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَيْن",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَيْن",
          "الدخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْ",
          "دخاني#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَانِ",
          "دخانان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَانِ",
          "الدخانان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَا",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَا",
          "دخانا#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْنِ",
          "دخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
          "الدخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْ",
          "دخاني#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْنِ",
          "دخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
          "الدخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْ",
          "دخاني#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَة",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِن",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِين",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَة",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِن",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِين",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَة",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِن",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِين",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةٌ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةٌ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنُ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينُ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵinatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِنُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِنُ",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِينُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِينُ",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةُ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنُ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينُ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةً",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةً",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنَ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينَ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِنَ",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِينَ",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةَ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنَ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينَ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةٍ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةٍ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنَ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينَ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَةِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَةِ",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵinati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِنِ",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِينِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِينِ",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةِ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنِ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينِ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَان,دُخَّان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَدْخِنَة,دَوَاخِن,دَوَاخِين"
      },
      "expansion": "دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَان",
        "pl": "أَدْخِنَة",
        "pl2": "دَوَاخِن",
        "pl3": "دَوَاخِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخان-ar-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخان-ar-noun-Px8pREwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 38 9 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 90 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "ar:Tobacco",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخان-ar-noun-2kPwbKoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, mischief"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخان-ar-noun-HUGBpfrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) evil, mischief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 25 7 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 9 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 5 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 17 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 16 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 20 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 38 9 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 3 29 27 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخان-ar-noun-m4LIptnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dearth",
          "dearth"
        ],
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ],
        [
          "sterility",
          "sterility"
        ],
        [
          "unfruitfulness",
          "unfruitfulness"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/du.xaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dux.xaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دخان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Arabic entries with etymon",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د خ ن",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ar:Tobacco",
    "ota:Tobacco"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "duḵḵān",
      "word": "دخان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "word": "duħħan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dûxan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "duhan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "duhán",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "духа́н"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dohány"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "dohan",
          "word": "доган"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "duhan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ду̀ха̄н"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ду̀ва̄н"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "duhan",
      "word": "دخان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dohani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dūd xān",
      "Reconstruction:Middle Persian/dūd xān"
    ],
    [
      "*dūd xānag",
      "Reconstruction:Middle Persian/dūd xānag"
    ],
    [
      "دود خانه",
      "دود خانه#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "دودمان",
      "دودمان#Persian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": ":root",
        "3": "د خ ن"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*dūd xān",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prs",
        "2": "دود خانه",
        "t": "smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)",
        "tr": "dūd-xāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary.\nHas been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُخَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَّان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duḵān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duḵḵān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَة",
          "أدخنة"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِن",
          "دواخن"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِين",
          "دواخين"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَان",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَان",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَان",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَان",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَان",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَان",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانٌ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانٌ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانُ",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانُ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانًا",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانًا",
          "دخانا#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَ",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانٍ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانٍ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانِ",
          "الدخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانِ",
          "دخان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْن",
          "دخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَيْن",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَيْن",
          "الدخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْ",
          "دخاني#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَانِ",
          "دخانان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَانِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَانِ",
          "الدخانان#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَا",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَا",
          "دخانا#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْنِ",
          "دخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
          "الدخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْ",
          "دخاني#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْنِ",
          "دخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
          "الدخانين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَانَيْ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دُخَانَيْ",
          "دخاني#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "duḵānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَة",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِن",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِين",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَة",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِن",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِين",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَة",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَة",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِن",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِن",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِين",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِين",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةٌ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةٌ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنُ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينُ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵinatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِنُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِنُ",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِينُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِينُ",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةُ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنُ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينُ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةً",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةً",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنَ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينَ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِنَ",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِينَ",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةَ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنَ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينَ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةٍ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةٍ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنَ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينَ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدْخِنَةِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الْأَدْخِنَةِ",
          "الأدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "al-ʔadḵinati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِنِ",
          "الدواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّوَاخِينِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "الدَّوَاخِينِ",
          "الدواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ad-dawāḵīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْخِنَةِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْخِنَةِ",
          "أدخنة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "ʔadḵinati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِنِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِنِ",
          "دواخن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَاخِينِ",
      "links": [
        [
          "دَوَاخِينِ",
          "دواخين#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "dawāḵīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَان,دُخَّان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَدْخِنَة,دَوَاخِن,دَوَاخِين"
      },
      "expansion": "دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَان",
        "pl": "أَدْخِنَة",
        "pl2": "دَوَاخِن",
        "pl3": "دَوَاخِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, mischief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) evil, mischief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dearth",
          "dearth"
        ],
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ],
        [
          "sterility",
          "sterility"
        ],
        [
          "unfruitfulness",
          "unfruitfulness"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/du.xaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dux.xaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دخان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دخان meaning in Arabic (18.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.