See ناموس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "turbid, dim", "roman": "ʔanmas", "word": "أَنْمَس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to be hidden, to be concealed", "roman": "tanammasa", "word": "تَنَمَّسَ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to make it law for oneself", "roman": "tanammasa", "word": "تَنَمَّسَ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "grave soil", "roman": "rāmūs", "word": "رَامُوس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "grave soil; rams", "word": "رَمْس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to communicate a secret to", "roman": "nāmasa", "word": "نَامَسَ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "related to nāmūs", "roman": "nāmūsiyy", "word": "نَامُوسِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to keep in secret", "roman": "namasa", "word": "نَمَسَ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to deceive, to make a jiggery-pokery", "roman": "nammasa", "word": "نَمَّسَ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "polecat", "roman": "nims", "word": "نِمْس" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "namus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: namus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: namus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נאמוס", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: נאמוס", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: נאמוס" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "نامووس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: نامووس (namûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Central Kurdish: نامووس (namûs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ناموس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ناموس", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ناموس" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "намыс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: намыс (namïs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Altai: намыс (namïs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "намыҫ" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: намыҫ (namıś)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: намыҫ (namıś)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "намыс" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: намыс (namys)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: намыс (namys)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "намыс" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: намыс (namıs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: намыс (namıs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "намус" }, "expansion": "Tatar: намус (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: намус (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nomus" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: nomus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: nomus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نومۇس", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: نومۇس (nomus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: نومۇس (nomus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ناموس", "bor": "1", "tr": "namus" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناموس (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناموس (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "namus" }, "expansion": "Turkish: namus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: namus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ab", "2": "анамыс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: анамыс (anaməs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Abkhaz: анамыс (anaməs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "նամուս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: նամուս (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: նամուս (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "av", "2": "намус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Avar: намус (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Avar: намус (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ნამუსი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ნამუსი (namusi)\n→ Bats: ნამუს (namus)\n→ Mingrelian: ლამოსი (lamosi), ლამუსი (lamusi)\n→ Abkhaz: а́ламыс (álaməs)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ნამუსი (namusi)\n→ Bats: ნამუს (namus)\n→ Mingrelian: ლამოსი (lamosi), ლამუსი (lamusi)\n→ Abkhaz: а́ламыс (álaməs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "намыс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ossetian: намыс (namys)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ossetian: намыс (namys)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "nemsi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: nemsi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: nemsi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ", "tr": "nāmōsā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "νόμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Already in Pre-Islamic times the meaning of this foreign word got debauched and hence apart from the application for “godly law”, from which the word originates, it has meant human law, virtue, respect, doctrines, even natural laws. And the application to a certain person derives from the role of Gabriel entrusted in transmitting the revelations of the God of the Gesetzesreligion. This in turn has been misunderstood again as meaning “angel”, hence also the nisba meaning نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”). But more vulgarly this relates to all meanings of the three consonants in relation to something being “hidden”; hence also the meaning “cunning”, that is the property of somebody who hides his plans well. In particular the sense of a nematocerous insect – originally African Arabic – comes hence since these insects are active at night and alight in marsh bushes by day, as well as the name of the polecat نِمْس (nims), since these beasts are active at night and alight in burrows, alcoves, wall niches, boles by day. And the name of a cromlech is related to the belief that such stone structures hide mysteries that could only be unveiled by a مَغْرَبِيّ (maḡrabiyy).", "forms": [ { "form": "نَامُوس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāmūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوس", "roman": "an-nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٌ", "roman": "nāmūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسُ", "roman": "nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسًا", "roman": "nāmūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَ", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٍ", "roman": "nāmūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسِ", "roman": "nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَا", "roman": "nāmūsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيس", "roman": "an-nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسُ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسَ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسِ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسِ", "roman": "nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "2": "m", "pl": "نَوَامِيس" }, "expansion": "نَامُوس • (nāmūs) m (plural نَوَامِيس (nawāmīs))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "pl": "نَوَامِيس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 1 3 41 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 7 7 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 2 2 39 38 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 1 1 41 40 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "namus, mos sive fas – one of the notoriously hard to define terms like morals or conscience" ], "id": "en-ناموس-ar-noun-~TPOtXol", "links": [ [ "mos", "mos#Latin" ], [ "sive", "sive#Latin" ], [ "fas", "fas#Latin" ], [ "morals", "moral#English" ], [ "conscience", "conscience#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This is the confidant whom God has sent down to Moses.", "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 60:66:", "roman": "haḏā an-nāmūsu allaḏī ʔanzala llāhu ʕalā mūsā", "text": "هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ عَلَى مُوسَى", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "confidant, who is trusted in keeping a thing" ], "id": "en-ناموس-ar-noun-moTGnBy8", "links": [ [ "confidant", "confidant" ], [ "trust", "trust" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "latibulum, where a hunter or hunting animal retreats to prey later" ], "id": "en-ناموس-ar-noun-nZ-cRwR7", "links": [ [ "latibulum", "latibulum" ], [ "hunter", "hunter" ], [ "hunting", "hunt" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "retreat", "retreat" ], [ "prey", "prey" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قُتْرَة" }, { "word": "قُرْمُوص" }, { "word": "زَرِيبَة" }, { "word": "زَرْب" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 3 3 43 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 4 4 39 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 3 3 43 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 8 4 39 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 1 3 41 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 3 3 43 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 5 5 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 5 5 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 3 2 43 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 7 7 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 10 9 32 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 9 5 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 2 2 39 38 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 1 1 41 40 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cromlech, a stone circle, a lithic burial structure in the Sinai connected to various superstitions (also known as namus in English archaeological writing)" ], "id": "en-ناموس-ar-noun-H7vfoowF", "links": [ [ "cromlech", "cromlech" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "lithic", "lithic" ], [ "burial", "burial" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "Sinai", "Sinai" ], [ "superstition", "superstition" ], [ "namus", "namus#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naː.muːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gabriel" ], "word": "ناموس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ", "tr": "nāmōsā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "νόμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Already in Pre-Islamic times the meaning of this foreign word got debauched and hence apart from the application for “godly law”, from which the word originates, it has meant human law, virtue, respect, doctrines, even natural laws. And the application to a certain person derives from the role of Gabriel entrusted in transmitting the revelations of the God of the Gesetzesreligion. This in turn has been misunderstood again as meaning “angel”, hence also the nisba meaning نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”). But more vulgarly this relates to all meanings of the three consonants in relation to something being “hidden”; hence also the meaning “cunning”, that is the property of somebody who hides his plans well. In particular the sense of a nematocerous insect – originally African Arabic – comes hence since these insects are active at night and alight in marsh bushes by day, as well as the name of the polecat نِمْس (nims), since these beasts are active at night and alight in burrows, alcoves, wall niches, boles by day. And the name of a cromlech is related to the belief that such stone structures hide mysteries that could only be unveiled by a مَغْرَبِيّ (maḡrabiyy).", "forms": [ { "form": "نَامُوس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāmūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوس", "roman": "an-nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٌ", "roman": "nāmūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسُ", "roman": "nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسًا", "roman": "nāmūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَ", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٍ", "roman": "nāmūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسِ", "roman": "nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَة", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٌ", "roman": "nāmūsatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةُ", "roman": "nāmūsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةً", "roman": "nāmūsatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةَ", "roman": "nāmūsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٍ", "roman": "nāmūsatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةِ", "roman": "nāmūsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَا", "roman": "nāmūsatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَات", "roman": "an-nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٌ", "roman": "nāmūsātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَات", "roman": "an-nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٌ", "roman": "nāmūsātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "pl": "نَامُوسَات", "sing": "نَامُوسَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 1 3 41 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 7 7 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 2 2 39 38 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 1 1 41 40 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "protective net against nematocerous insects", "roman": "nāmūsiyya", "word": "نَامُوسِيّة" } ], "glosses": [ "any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes" ], "id": "en-ناموس-ar-noun-0Sv4b584", "links": [ [ "Nematocera", "Nematocera#Translingual" ], [ "crane flies", "crane fly" ], [ "gnat", "gnat" ], [ "mosquitoes", "mosquitoes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَعُوض" }, { "tags": [ "Iraq" ], "word": "بَقّ" }, { "english": "Syria", "word": "قِرْقِس" }, { "english": "Syria", "word": "جِرْجِس" }, { "word": "بَرْغَش" }, { "word": "خَمُوش" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naː.muːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gabriel" ], "word": "ناموس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ", "tr": "nāmōsā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "νόμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Already in Pre-Islamic times the meaning of this foreign word got debauched and hence apart from the application for “godly law”, from which the word originates, it has meant human law, virtue, respect, doctrines, even natural laws. And the application to a certain person derives from the role of Gabriel entrusted in transmitting the revelations of the God of the Gesetzesreligion. This in turn has been misunderstood again as meaning “angel”, hence also the nisba meaning نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”). But more vulgarly this relates to all meanings of the three consonants in relation to something being “hidden”; hence also the meaning “cunning”, that is the property of somebody who hides his plans well. In particular the sense of a nematocerous insect – originally African Arabic – comes hence since these insects are active at night and alight in marsh bushes by day, as well as the name of the polecat نِمْس (nims), since these beasts are active at night and alight in burrows, alcoves, wall niches, boles by day. And the name of a cromlech is related to the belief that such stone structures hide mysteries that could only be unveiled by a مَغْرَبِيّ (maḡrabiyy).", "forms": [ { "form": "نَامُوس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāmūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوس", "roman": "an-nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَة", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٌ", "roman": "nāmūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٌ", "roman": "nāmūsatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسًا", "roman": "nāmūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةً", "roman": "nāmūsatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٍ", "roman": "nāmūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٍ", "roman": "nāmūsatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيس", "roman": "an-nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيس", "roman": "an-nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسُ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسُ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسَ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسَ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسِ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسِ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس" }, "expansion": "نَامُوس • (nāmūs)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "cpl": "نَوَامِيس" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cunning, astute" ], "id": "en-ناموس-ar-adj-XO95wTG1", "links": [ [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "astute", "astute" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naː.muːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gabriel" ], "word": "ناموس" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic obsolete terms", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "turbid, dim", "roman": "ʔanmas", "word": "أَنْمَس" }, { "english": "to be hidden, to be concealed", "roman": "tanammasa", "word": "تَنَمَّسَ" }, { "english": "to make it law for oneself", "roman": "tanammasa", "word": "تَنَمَّسَ" }, { "english": "grave soil", "roman": "rāmūs", "word": "رَامُوس" }, { "english": "grave soil; rams", "word": "رَمْس" }, { "english": "to communicate a secret to", "roman": "nāmasa", "word": "نَامَسَ" }, { "english": "related to nāmūs", "roman": "nāmūsiyy", "word": "نَامُوسِيّ" }, { "english": "to keep in secret", "roman": "namasa", "word": "نَمَسَ" }, { "english": "to deceive, to make a jiggery-pokery", "roman": "nammasa", "word": "نَمَّسَ" }, { "english": "polecat", "roman": "nims", "word": "نِمْس" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "namus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: namus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: namus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נאמוס", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: נאמוס", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: נאמוס" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "نامووس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: نامووس (namûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Central Kurdish: نامووس (namûs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ناموس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ناموس", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ناموس" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "намыс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: намыс (namïs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Altai: намыс (namïs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "намыҫ" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: намыҫ (namıś)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: намыҫ (namıś)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "намыс" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: намыс (namys)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: намыс (namys)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "намыс" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: намыс (namıs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: намыс (namıs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "намус" }, "expansion": "Tatar: намус (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: намус (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nomus" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: nomus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: nomus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نومۇس", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: نومۇس (nomus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: نومۇس (nomus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ناموس", "bor": "1", "tr": "namus" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناموس (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناموس (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "namus" }, "expansion": "Turkish: namus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: namus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ab", "2": "анамыс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: анамыс (anaməs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Abkhaz: анамыс (anaməs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "նամուս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: նամուս (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: նամուս (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "av", "2": "намус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Avar: намус (namus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Avar: намус (namus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ნამუსი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ნამუსი (namusi)\n→ Bats: ნამუს (namus)\n→ Mingrelian: ლამოსი (lamosi), ლამუსი (lamusi)\n→ Abkhaz: а́ламыс (álaməs)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ნამუსი (namusi)\n→ Bats: ნამუს (namus)\n→ Mingrelian: ლამოსი (lamosi), ლამუსი (lamusi)\n→ Abkhaz: а́ламыс (álaməs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "намыс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ossetian: намыс (namys)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ossetian: намыс (namys)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "nemsi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: nemsi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: nemsi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ", "tr": "nāmōsā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "νόμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Already in Pre-Islamic times the meaning of this foreign word got debauched and hence apart from the application for “godly law”, from which the word originates, it has meant human law, virtue, respect, doctrines, even natural laws. And the application to a certain person derives from the role of Gabriel entrusted in transmitting the revelations of the God of the Gesetzesreligion. This in turn has been misunderstood again as meaning “angel”, hence also the nisba meaning نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”). But more vulgarly this relates to all meanings of the three consonants in relation to something being “hidden”; hence also the meaning “cunning”, that is the property of somebody who hides his plans well. In particular the sense of a nematocerous insect – originally African Arabic – comes hence since these insects are active at night and alight in marsh bushes by day, as well as the name of the polecat نِمْس (nims), since these beasts are active at night and alight in burrows, alcoves, wall niches, boles by day. And the name of a cromlech is related to the belief that such stone structures hide mysteries that could only be unveiled by a مَغْرَبِيّ (maḡrabiyy).", "forms": [ { "form": "نَامُوس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāmūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوس", "roman": "an-nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٌ", "roman": "nāmūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسُ", "roman": "nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسًا", "roman": "nāmūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَ", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٍ", "roman": "nāmūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسِ", "roman": "nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَا", "roman": "nāmūsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيس", "roman": "an-nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسُ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسَ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسِ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسِ", "roman": "nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "2": "m", "pl": "نَوَامِيس" }, "expansion": "نَامُوس • (nāmūs) m (plural نَوَامِيس (nawāmīs))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "pl": "نَوَامِيس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "namus, mos sive fas – one of the notoriously hard to define terms like morals or conscience" ], "links": [ [ "mos", "mos#Latin" ], [ "sive", "sive#Latin" ], [ "fas", "fas#Latin" ], [ "morals", "moral#English" ], [ "conscience", "conscience#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is the confidant whom God has sent down to Moses.", "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 60:66:", "roman": "haḏā an-nāmūsu allaḏī ʔanzala llāhu ʕalā mūsā", "text": "هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ عَلَى مُوسَى", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "confidant, who is trusted in keeping a thing" ], "links": [ [ "confidant", "confidant" ], [ "trust", "trust" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "latibulum, where a hunter or hunting animal retreats to prey later" ], "links": [ [ "latibulum", "latibulum" ], [ "hunter", "hunter" ], [ "hunting", "hunt" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "retreat", "retreat" ], [ "prey", "prey" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قُتْرَة" }, { "word": "قُرْمُوص" }, { "word": "زَرِيبَة" }, { "word": "زَرْب" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "cromlech, a stone circle, a lithic burial structure in the Sinai connected to various superstitions (also known as namus in English archaeological writing)" ], "links": [ [ "cromlech", "cromlech" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "lithic", "lithic" ], [ "burial", "burial" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "Sinai", "Sinai" ], [ "superstition", "superstition" ], [ "namus", "namus#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naː.muːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gabriel" ], "word": "ناموس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic obsolete terms", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "protective net against nematocerous insects", "roman": "nāmūsiyya", "word": "نَامُوسِيّة" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ", "tr": "nāmōsā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "νόμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Already in Pre-Islamic times the meaning of this foreign word got debauched and hence apart from the application for “godly law”, from which the word originates, it has meant human law, virtue, respect, doctrines, even natural laws. And the application to a certain person derives from the role of Gabriel entrusted in transmitting the revelations of the God of the Gesetzesreligion. This in turn has been misunderstood again as meaning “angel”, hence also the nisba meaning نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”). But more vulgarly this relates to all meanings of the three consonants in relation to something being “hidden”; hence also the meaning “cunning”, that is the property of somebody who hides his plans well. In particular the sense of a nematocerous insect – originally African Arabic – comes hence since these insects are active at night and alight in marsh bushes by day, as well as the name of the polecat نِمْس (nims), since these beasts are active at night and alight in burrows, alcoves, wall niches, boles by day. And the name of a cromlech is related to the belief that such stone structures hide mysteries that could only be unveiled by a مَغْرَبِيّ (maḡrabiyy).", "forms": [ { "form": "نَامُوس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāmūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوس", "roman": "an-nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٌ", "roman": "nāmūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسُ", "roman": "nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسًا", "roman": "nāmūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَ", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٍ", "roman": "nāmūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسِ", "roman": "nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَة", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٌ", "roman": "nāmūsatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةُ", "roman": "nāmūsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةً", "roman": "nāmūsatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةَ", "roman": "nāmūsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٍ", "roman": "nāmūsatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةِ", "roman": "nāmūsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَا", "roman": "nāmūsatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْ", "roman": "nāmūsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَات", "roman": "an-nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٌ", "roman": "nāmūsātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَات", "roman": "an-nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَات", "roman": "nāmūsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٌ", "roman": "nāmūsātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتُ", "roman": "nāmūsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتٍ", "roman": "nāmūsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَاتِ", "roman": "nāmūsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "pl": "نَامُوسَات", "sing": "نَامُوسَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes" ], "links": [ [ "Nematocera", "Nematocera#Translingual" ], [ "crane flies", "crane fly" ], [ "gnat", "gnat" ], [ "mosquitoes", "mosquitoes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَعُوض" }, { "tags": [ "Iraq" ], "word": "بَقّ" }, { "english": "Syria", "word": "قِرْقِس" }, { "english": "Syria", "word": "جِرْجِس" }, { "word": "بَرْغَش" }, { "word": "خَمُوش" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naː.muːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gabriel" ], "word": "ناموس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic obsolete terms", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ", "tr": "nāmōsā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "νόμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Already in Pre-Islamic times the meaning of this foreign word got debauched and hence apart from the application for “godly law”, from which the word originates, it has meant human law, virtue, respect, doctrines, even natural laws. And the application to a certain person derives from the role of Gabriel entrusted in transmitting the revelations of the God of the Gesetzesreligion. This in turn has been misunderstood again as meaning “angel”, hence also the nisba meaning نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”). But more vulgarly this relates to all meanings of the three consonants in relation to something being “hidden”; hence also the meaning “cunning”, that is the property of somebody who hides his plans well. In particular the sense of a nematocerous insect – originally African Arabic – comes hence since these insects are active at night and alight in marsh bushes by day, as well as the name of the polecat نِمْس (nims), since these beasts are active at night and alight in burrows, alcoves, wall niches, boles by day. And the name of a cromlech is related to the belief that such stone structures hide mysteries that could only be unveiled by a مَغْرَبِيّ (maḡrabiyy).", "forms": [ { "form": "نَامُوس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāmūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوس", "roman": "nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوس", "roman": "an-nāmūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَة", "roman": "nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَة", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٌ", "roman": "nāmūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٌ", "roman": "nāmūsatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةُ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسًا", "roman": "nāmūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةً", "roman": "nāmūsatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةَ", "roman": "an-nāmūsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسٍ", "roman": "nāmūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَةٍ", "roman": "nāmūsatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَةِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْن", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَانِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "النَّامُوسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "an-nāmūsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيس", "roman": "an-nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيس", "roman": "nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيس", "roman": "an-nawāmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسُ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسُ", "roman": "nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسُ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسَ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسَ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسِ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نَوَامِيسَ", "roman": "nawāmīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "النَّوَامِيسِ", "roman": "an-nawāmīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس" }, "expansion": "نَامُوس • (nāmūs)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "نَامُوس", "cpl": "نَوَامِيس" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cunning, astute" ], "links": [ [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "astute", "astute" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naː.muːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gabriel" ], "word": "ناموس" }
Download raw JSONL data for ناموس meaning in Arabic (39.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.