"مشمش" meaning in Arabic

See مشمش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /miʃ.miʃ/
Etymology: * From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of "being swift or ephemeral", "to be fleeting", "being around for only a short while". * Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|م|ش|ش}} م ش ش (m-š-š), {{ar-root|م|ش|ي|nocat=1}} م ش ي (m-š-y), {{cog|akk|𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦|t=an unidentified plant|tr=masmas}} Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|مِشْمِش|sing=مِشْمِشَة}} Forms: مِشْمِش [canonical], mišmiš [romanization], مِشْمِشَة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], مِشْمِش [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], الْمِشْمِش [collective, definite, informal, triptote], مِشْمِش [collective, construct, informal, triptote], مِشْمِشٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], مِشْمِشُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], مِشْمِشًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], مِشْمِشَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], مِشْمِشٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], الْمِشْمِشِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], مِشْمِشِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], مِشْمِشَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], مِشْمِشَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], الْمِشْمِشَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], الْمِشْمِشَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْمِشْمِشَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْمِشْمِشَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], مِشْمِشَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form]
  1. apricots (fruit), apricot (collectively) Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-مشمش-ar-noun-CUH2tSaV
  2. apricot trees Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Prunus genus plants
    Sense id: en-مشمش-ar-noun-YsvmXrNn Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 24 76 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective, Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal, Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective: 23 77 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal: 22 78 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "مِشْمِش"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "מִשְׁמֵשׁ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mishmésh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مشمش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mışmış, mişmiş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "م",
        "2": "ش",
        "3": "ش"
      },
      "expansion": "م ش ش (m-š-š)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "م",
        "2": "ش",
        "3": "ي",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "م ش ي (m-š-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦",
        "t": "an unidentified plant",
        "tr": "masmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of \"being swift or ephemeral\", \"to be fleeting\", \"being around for only a short while\".\n* Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mišmiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "mišmiša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِش",
      "roman": "mišmiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِش",
      "roman": "al-mišmiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِش",
      "roman": "mišmiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشٌ",
      "roman": "mišmišun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشُ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشُ",
      "roman": "mišmišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشًا",
      "roman": "mišmišan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَ",
      "roman": "al-mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَ",
      "roman": "mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشِ",
      "roman": "mišmiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "al-mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "mišmišat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةٌ",
      "roman": "mišmišatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَةُ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةُ",
      "roman": "mišmišatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةً",
      "roman": "mišmišatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَةَ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةَ",
      "roman": "mišmišata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَةِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةِ",
      "roman": "mišmišati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْن",
      "roman": "mišmišatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْ",
      "roman": "mišmišatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَانِ",
      "roman": "mišmišatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَا",
      "roman": "mišmišatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْ",
      "roman": "mišmišatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْ",
      "roman": "mišmišatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَات",
      "roman": "mišmišāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَات",
      "roman": "al-mišmišāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَات",
      "roman": "mišmišāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتٌ",
      "roman": "mišmišātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتُ",
      "roman": "mišmišātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِشْمِش",
        "sing": "مِشْمِشَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apricots (fruit), apricot (collectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشمش-ar-noun-CUH2tSaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ar:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apricot trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشمش-ar-noun-YsvmXrNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miʃ.miʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:مشمش"
  ],
  "word": "مشمش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "مِشْمِش"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "מִשְׁמֵשׁ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mishmésh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مشمش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mışmış, mişmiş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "م",
        "2": "ش",
        "3": "ش"
      },
      "expansion": "م ش ش (m-š-š)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "م",
        "2": "ش",
        "3": "ي",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "م ش ي (m-š-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦",
        "t": "an unidentified plant",
        "tr": "masmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of \"being swift or ephemeral\", \"to be fleeting\", \"being around for only a short while\".\n* Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mišmiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "mišmiša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِش",
      "roman": "mišmiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِش",
      "roman": "al-mišmiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِش",
      "roman": "mišmiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشٌ",
      "roman": "mišmišun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشُ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشُ",
      "roman": "mišmišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشًا",
      "roman": "mišmišan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَ",
      "roman": "al-mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَ",
      "roman": "mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشِ",
      "roman": "mišmiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "al-mišmiša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَة",
      "roman": "mišmišat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةٌ",
      "roman": "mišmišatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَةُ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةُ",
      "roman": "mišmišatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةً",
      "roman": "mišmišatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَةَ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةَ",
      "roman": "mišmišata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَةِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَةِ",
      "roman": "mišmišati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْن",
      "roman": "mišmišatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْ",
      "roman": "mišmišatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَانِ",
      "roman": "mišmišatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَا",
      "roman": "mišmišatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْ",
      "roman": "mišmišatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَتَيْ",
      "roman": "mišmišatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَات",
      "roman": "mišmišāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَات",
      "roman": "al-mišmišāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَات",
      "roman": "mišmišāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتٌ",
      "roman": "mišmišātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتُ",
      "roman": "mišmišātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتٍ",
      "roman": "mišmišātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْمِشَاتِ",
      "roman": "mišmišāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِشْمِش",
        "sing": "مِشْمِشَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apricots (fruit), apricot (collectively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apricot trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apricot",
          "apricot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miʃ.miʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:مشمش"
  ],
  "word": "مشمش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مشمش meaning in Arabic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.