"لم" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لَمْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لَمْ"
      },
      "expansion": "لَمْ • (lam)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has not written.",
          "roman": "lam yaktub",
          "text": "لَمْ يَكْتُبْ"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Those who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture and the polytheists were not to be parted [from misbelief] until there came to them clear evidence.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 98:1:",
          "roman": "lam yakuni llaḏīna kafarū min ʔahli l-kitābi wa-l-mušrikīna munfakkīna ḥattā taʔtiyahumu l-bayyinatu.",
          "text": "لَمْ يَكُنِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَابِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنْفَكِّينَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (negating past tense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-لم-ar-particle-8PmSiLik",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "jussive"
          },
          "expansion": "[with jussive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "jussive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "not (negating past tense) [with jussive]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lā",
          "sense": "Negative particles",
          "word": "لَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lan",
          "sense": "Negative particles",
          "word": "لَن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mā",
          "sense": "Negative particles",
          "word": "مَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laysa",
          "word": "لَيْسَ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لِمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لِمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "لِمَ • (lima)",
      "name": "ar-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic jussive particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic negatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 0 21 2 1 29 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "O you who have believed! Why do you say what you do not do? Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 61:2-3:",
          "roman": "yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lima taqūlūna mā lā tafʕalūna\n kabura maqtan ʕinda llāhi ʔan taqūlū mā lā tafʕalūna",
          "text": "يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ\n كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِنْدَ ٱللّٰهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for what, why"
      ],
      "id": "en-لم-ar-adv-dRV0LYb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "for what",
          "for what"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لُمْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+لام<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "لُمْ • (lum) (form I) /lum/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of لَامَ (lāma)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-لم-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "لم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic jussive particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic negatives",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic particles",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لَمْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لَمْ"
      },
      "expansion": "لَمْ • (lam)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lā",
      "sense": "Negative particles",
      "word": "لَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lan",
      "sense": "Negative particles",
      "word": "لَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā",
      "sense": "Negative particles",
      "word": "مَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laysa",
      "word": "لَيْسَ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has not written.",
          "roman": "lam yaktub",
          "text": "لَمْ يَكْتُبْ"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Those who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture and the polytheists were not to be parted [from misbelief] until there came to them clear evidence.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 98:1:",
          "roman": "lam yakuni llaḏīna kafarū min ʔahli l-kitābi wa-l-mušrikīna munfakkīna ḥattā taʔtiyahumu l-bayyinatu.",
          "text": "لَمْ يَكُنِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَابِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنْفَكِّينَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (negating past tense)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "jussive"
          },
          "expansion": "[with jussive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "jussive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "not (negating past tense) [with jussive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic adverbs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic jussive particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic negatives",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لِمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "لِمَ"
      },
      "expansion": "لِمَ • (lima)",
      "name": "ar-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "O you who have believed! Why do you say what you do not do? Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 61:2-3:",
          "roman": "yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lima taqūlūna mā lā tafʕalūna\n kabura maqtan ʕinda llāhi ʔan taqūlū mā lā tafʕalūna",
          "text": "يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ\n كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِنْدَ ٱللّٰهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for what, why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for what",
          "for what"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic jussive particles",
    "Arabic negatives",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لُمْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+لام<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "لُمْ • (lum) (form I) /lum/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of لَامَ (lāma)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "لم"
}