"كركند" meaning in Arabic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ከርከንድ",
            "3": "ከረከንድ",
            "4": "ከርከንዴ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܪܟܕܢܐ",
        "tr": "qarkeḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּדְכֹּד",
        "t": "an uncertain gem",
        "tr": "kaḏkoḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्केतन",
        "t": "chrysoberyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկեհան",
        "t": "a red gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*karkaðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *karkaðan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "karkēhanēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرکهان",
        "tr": "karkahân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرکهان (karkahân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْكُهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْكُهَن",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "amethyst"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "kirkīyaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαλκηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Aramaic cognate of Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), from Hittite [Term?], like Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn) (in the Rivāyat accompanying the Dādestān ī Dēnīg), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) that passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَرْكَنْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karkand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَرْكَنْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْكَنْد • (karkand) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ar:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ar:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ar:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ruby spinel: Al-Ġāfaqīy: It is said to be a stone similar to ruby but it isn’t in its shine nor value. And when fire is blown upon it then it bursts. The file works upon it but feebly.",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
          "roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
          "text": "كركند: الغافقي قيل أنه حجر يشبه الياقوت الأحمر غير أنه ليس في نضارته ولا جنسه وإذا نفخ عليه النار انكسر والمبرد يعمل فيه عملاً خفيفاً.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruby spinel, a precious stone from the spinel mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-كركند-ar-noun-vr~nUf76",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruby spinel",
          "ruby spinel"
        ],
        [
          "spinel",
          "spinel"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "id": "en-كركند-ar-noun-ouHEDaGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kar.kand/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dadestan-i Denig",
    "Revayats"
  ],
  "word": "كركند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Hittite",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "ar:Crustaceans",
    "ar:Gems",
    "ar:Minerals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ከርከንድ",
            "3": "ከረከንድ",
            "4": "ከርከንዴ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܪܟܕܢܐ",
        "tr": "qarkeḏnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּדְכֹּד",
        "t": "an uncertain gem",
        "tr": "kaḏkoḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्केतन",
        "t": "chrysoberyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկեհան",
        "t": "a red gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*karkaðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *karkaðan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "karkēhanēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرکهان",
        "tr": "karkahân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرکهان (karkahân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْكُهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْكُهَن",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "amethyst"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "kirkīyaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαλκηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Aramaic cognate of Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), from Hittite [Term?], like Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn) (in the Rivāyat accompanying the Dādestān ī Dēnīg), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) that passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَرْكَنْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karkand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَرْكَنْد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْكَنْد • (karkand) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ruby spinel: Al-Ġāfaqīy: It is said to be a stone similar to ruby but it isn’t in its shine nor value. And when fire is blown upon it then it bursts. The file works upon it but feebly.",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
          "roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
          "text": "كركند: الغافقي قيل أنه حجر يشبه الياقوت الأحمر غير أنه ليس في نضارته ولا جنسه وإذا نفخ عليه النار انكسر والمبرد يعمل فيه عملاً خفيفاً.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruby spinel, a precious stone from the spinel mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruby spinel",
          "ruby spinel"
        ],
        [
          "spinel",
          "spinel"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kar.kand/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dadestan-i Denig",
    "Revayats"
  ],
  "word": "كركند"
}