See كركند on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for كركند meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ከርከንድ",
"3": "ከረከንድ",
"4": "ከርከንዴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܪܟܕܢܐ",
"tr": "qarkeḏnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּדְכֹּד",
"t": "an uncertain gem",
"tr": "kaḏkoḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chrysoberyl"
},
"expansion": "chrysoberyl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्केतन",
"t": "chrysoberyl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկեհան",
"t": "a red gem"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"3": "*karkaðan"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *karkaðan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "karkēhanēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکهان",
"tr": "karkahân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرکهان (karkahân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکهن",
"t": "amethyst",
"tr": "karkahan"
},
"expansion": "کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَن",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "amethyst"
},
"expansion": "كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"tr": "kirkīyaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκηδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλχηδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαρχηδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Aramaic cognate of Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), from Hittite [Term?], like Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn) (in the Rivāyat accompanying the Dādestān ī Dēnīg), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) that passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَرْكَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karkand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَرْكَنْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "كَرْكَنْد • (karkand) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ar:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ar:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ar:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]",
"roman": "Ruby spinel: Al-Ġāfaqīy: It is said to be a stone similar to ruby but it isn’t in its shine nor value. And when fire is blown upon it then it bursts. The file works upon it but feebly.",
"text": "كركند: الغافقي قيل أنه حجر يشبه الياقوت الأحمر غير أنه ليس في نضارته ولا جنسه وإذا نفخ عليه النار انكسر والمبرد يعمل فيه عملاً خفيفاً.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby spinel, a precious stone from the spinel mineral"
],
"id": "en-كركند-ar-noun-vr~nUf76",
"links": [
[
"ruby spinel",
"ruby spinel"
],
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lobster"
],
"id": "en-كركند-ar-noun-ouHEDaGu",
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/kar.kand/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dadestan-i Denig",
"Revayats"
],
"word": "كركند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic doublets",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Hittite",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"ar:Crustaceans",
"ar:Gems",
"ar:Minerals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ከርከንድ",
"3": "ከረከንድ",
"4": "ከርከንዴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܪܟܕܢܐ",
"tr": "qarkeḏnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּדְכֹּד",
"t": "an uncertain gem",
"tr": "kaḏkoḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chrysoberyl"
},
"expansion": "chrysoberyl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्केतन",
"t": "chrysoberyl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկեհան",
"t": "a red gem"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"3": "*karkaðan"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *karkaðan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "karkēhanēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکهان",
"tr": "karkahân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرکهان (karkahân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکهن",
"t": "amethyst",
"tr": "karkahan"
},
"expansion": "کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَن",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "amethyst"
},
"expansion": "كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"tr": "kirkīyaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκηδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλχηδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαρχηδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Aramaic cognate of Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), from Hittite [Term?], like Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn) (in the Rivāyat accompanying the Dādestān ī Dēnīg), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) that passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كَرْكَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karkand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كَرْكَنْد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "كَرْكَنْد • (karkand) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]",
"roman": "Ruby spinel: Al-Ġāfaqīy: It is said to be a stone similar to ruby but it isn’t in its shine nor value. And when fire is blown upon it then it bursts. The file works upon it but feebly.",
"text": "كركند: الغافقي قيل أنه حجر يشبه الياقوت الأحمر غير أنه ليس في نضارته ولا جنسه وإذا نفخ عليه النار انكسر والمبرد يعمل فيه عملاً خفيفاً.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby spinel, a precious stone from the spinel mineral"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby spinel",
"ruby spinel"
],
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lobster"
],
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/kar.kand/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dadestan-i Denig",
"Revayats"
],
"word": "كركند"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.