See كتب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "kitep", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Cypriot Arabic: kitep (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Cypriot Arabic: kitep (inherited)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك ت ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-wes-pro", "3": "*katab-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-cen" }, "expansion": "Central Semitic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *katab-, but the sense \"to write\" has long been considered a borrowing from another Central Semitic language, perhaps denominally from كِتَاب (kitāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَتَبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kataba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُ", "roman": "yaktubu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "كِتَابَة", "roman": "kitāba", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كِتَاب", "roman": "kitāb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كِتَابَة", "roman": "kitāba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كِتَاب", "roman": "kitāb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَاتِب", "roman": "kātib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَكْتُوب", "roman": "maktūb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُ", "roman": "katabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتَ", "roman": "katabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَ", "roman": "kataba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُمَا", "roman": "katabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَا", "roman": "katabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْنَا", "roman": "katabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُمْ", "roman": "katabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبُوا", "roman": "katabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُ", "roman": "katabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتِ", "roman": "katabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَتْ", "roman": "katabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُمَا", "roman": "katabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَتَا", "roman": "katabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْنَا", "roman": "katabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُنَّ", "roman": "katabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْنَ", "roman": "katabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبُ", "roman": "ʔaktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُ", "roman": "taktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُ", "roman": "yaktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "taktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "yaktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبُ", "roman": "naktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُونَ", "roman": "taktubūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُونَ", "roman": "yaktubūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبُ", "roman": "ʔaktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبِينَ", "roman": "taktubīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُ", "roman": "taktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "taktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "taktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبُ", "roman": "naktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "taktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "yaktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبَ", "roman": "ʔaktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَ", "roman": "taktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَ", "roman": "yaktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَا", "roman": "yaktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبَ", "roman": "naktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "taktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "yaktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبَ", "roman": "ʔaktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبِي", "roman": "taktubī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَ", "roman": "taktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبَ", "roman": "naktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "taktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "yaktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبْ", "roman": "ʔaktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْ", "roman": "taktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْ", "roman": "yaktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَا", "roman": "yaktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبْ", "roman": "naktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "taktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "yaktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبْ", "roman": "ʔaktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبِي", "roman": "taktubī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْ", "roman": "taktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبْ", "roman": "naktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "taktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "yaktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبْ", "roman": "uktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبَا", "roman": "uktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبُوا", "roman": "uktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبِي", "roman": "uktubī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبَا", "roman": "uktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "uktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُ", "roman": "kutibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتَ", "roman": "kutibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَ", "roman": "kutiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُمَا", "roman": "kutibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَا", "roman": "kutibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْنَا", "roman": "kutibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُمْ", "roman": "kutibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبُوا", "roman": "kutibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُ", "roman": "kutibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتِ", "roman": "kutibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَتْ", "roman": "kutibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُمَا", "roman": "kutibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَتَا", "roman": "kutibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْنَا", "roman": "kutibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُنَّ", "roman": "kutibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْنَ", "roman": "kutibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبُ", "roman": "ʔuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُ", "roman": "tuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُ", "roman": "yuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "tuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "yuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبُ", "roman": "nuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُونَ", "roman": "tuktabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُونَ", "roman": "yuktabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبُ", "roman": "ʔuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبِينَ", "roman": "tuktabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُ", "roman": "tuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "tuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "tuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبُ", "roman": "nuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "tuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "yuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبَ", "roman": "ʔuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَ", "roman": "tuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَ", "roman": "yuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَا", "roman": "yuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبَ", "roman": "nuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "tuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "yuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبَ", "roman": "ʔuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبِي", "roman": "tuktabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَ", "roman": "tuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبَ", "roman": "nuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "tuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "yuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبْ", "roman": "ʔuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْ", "roman": "tuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْ", "roman": "yuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَا", "roman": "yuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبْ", "roman": "nuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "tuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "yuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبْ", "roman": "ʔuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبِي", "roman": "tuktabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْ", "roman": "tuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبْ", "roman": "nuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "tuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "yuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:كِتَابَة,كَتْب,كِتَاب" }, "expansion": "كَتَبَ • (kataba) I (non-past يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu), verbal noun كِتَابَة (kitāba) or كَتْب (katb) or كِتَاب (kitāb))", "name": "ar-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "transitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:كِتَابَة,كَتْب,كِتَاب" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mark (symbols, shapes, graphs, glyphs, letters, and the like) on a surface, to write, to inscribe", "to draw (figures)" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-m01BkLWL", "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "write", "write" ], [ "inscribe", "inscribe" ], [ "draw", "draw" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to draw (a shape or a letter)", "word": "رَسَمَ" }, { "english": "to handwrite", "word": "خَطَّ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mark (symbols, shapes, graphs, glyphs, letters, and the like) on a surface, to write, to inscribe", "to cut (figures)" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-LCzzsWHk", "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "write", "write" ], [ "inscribe", "inscribe" ], [ "cut", "cut" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to inscribe by carving, to engrave, to etch", "word": "نَقَشَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to produce or generate by writing", "to write up, to compose, to draw up, to draft" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-OOZ6gERB", "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "generate", "generate" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write up", "write up" ], [ "compose", "compose" ], [ "draw up", "draw up" ], [ "draft", "draft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to compose", "word": "أَنْشَأَ" }, { "english": "to line; to write", "word": "سَطَرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 8 6 12 16 16 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 7 14 14 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 6 8 15 13 13 13 13 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to produce or generate by writing", "to set down figures with a typewriter or a keyboard, to typewrite or keyboard, to type" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-Ht9kwMLU", "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "generate", "generate" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "set down", "set down" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "typewriter", "typewriter" ], [ "keyboard", "keyboard" ], [ "typewrite", "typewrite" ], [ "type", "type" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 8 6 12 16 16 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 7 3 8 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 7 14 14 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 6 8 15 13 13 13 13 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Say \"Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us...\"", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:51:", "roman": "qul lan yuṣībanā ʔillā mā kataba llahu lanā", "text": "قُل لَنْ يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track", "to write down (an event, such as a destiny or a fatality); to destine or predestine; to foreordain" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-DY8x~PIW", "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "destine", "destine" ], [ "predestine", "predestine" ], [ "foreordain", "foreordain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" }, { "word": "قَدَّرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 8 6 12 16 16 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 7 3 8 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 7 14 14 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 6 8 15 13 13 13 13 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption in the land; it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one: it is as if he had saved mankind entirely.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:32:", "roman": "min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fī l-ʔarḍi fakaʔannamā qatala n-nāsa jamīʕan wa-man ʔaḥyāhā fakaʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan", "text": "مِنْ أَجْلِ ذٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track", "to write down (an ordinance, a law, a commandment, or the like); to prescribe" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-g7KHfnaV", "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "prescribe", "prescribe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 8 6 12 16 16 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 7 3 8 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 7 14 14 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 6 8 15 13 13 13 13 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "O my people, enter the Holy Land that Allah has assigned to you and do not turn back and become losers.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:21:", "roman": "yā qawmi dḵulū l-ʔarḍa l-muqaddasata llatī kataba l-lahu lakum wa-lā tartaddū ʕalā ʔadbārikum fatanqalibū ḵāsirīna", "text": "يَا قَوْمِ ٱدْخُلُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ ٱلَّتِي كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا عَلَى أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنْقَلِبُوا خَاسِرِينَ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track", "to bequeath" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-VdFZR-Bd", "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "bequeath", "bequeath" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 8 8 6 12 16 16 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 7 3 8 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 7 14 14 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 6 8 15 13 13 13 13 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "But God records what they scheme by night; so turn away from them and rely upon Allah.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:81:", "roman": "wa-llahu yaktubu mā yubayyitūna faʔaʕriḍ ʕanhum wa-tawakkal ʕalā llahi", "text": "وَٱللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-GzPfOW79", "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ta.ba/" }, { "audio": "Ar-كتب.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك ت ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-wes-pro", "3": "*katab-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-cen" }, "expansion": "Central Semitic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *katab-, but the sense \"to write\" has long been considered a borrowing from another Central Semitic language, perhaps denominally from كِتَاب (kitāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَتْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "katb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْب", "roman": "al-katb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبٌ", "roman": "katbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْبُ", "roman": "al-katbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبُ", "roman": "katbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبًا", "roman": "katban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْبَ", "roman": "al-katba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبَ", "roman": "katba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبٍ", "roman": "katbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْبِ", "roman": "al-katbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبِ", "roman": "katbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَتْب", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "كَتْب • (katb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَتْب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 7 14 14 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "kataba", "word": "كَتَبَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of كَتَبَ (kataba)" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-noun-t73LyGBI", "links": [ [ "كَتَبَ", "كتب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ta.ba/" }, { "audio": "Ar-كتب.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Form-II causative of كَتَبَ (kataba, “to write”).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَتَّبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kattaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "yukattibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتِيب", "roman": "taktīb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتِيب", "roman": "taktīb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُكَتِّب", "roman": "mukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُكَتَّب", "roman": "mukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُ", "roman": "kattabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتَ", "roman": "kattabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَ", "roman": "kattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kattabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَا", "roman": "kattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْنَا", "roman": "kattabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُمْ", "roman": "kattabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبُوا", "roman": "kattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُ", "roman": "kattabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتِ", "roman": "kattabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَتْ", "roman": "kattabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kattabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَتَا", "roman": "kattabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْنَا", "roman": "kattabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "kattabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "kattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "tukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "yukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "yukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "nukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُونَ", "roman": "tukattibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُونَ", "roman": "yukattibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبِينَ", "roman": "tukattibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "tukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "nukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "tukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "yukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "yukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "nukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "tukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "yukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبِي", "roman": "tukattibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "tukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "nukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "tukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "yukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "yukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "nukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "tukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "yukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبِي", "roman": "tukattibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "tukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "nukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبْ", "roman": "kattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبَا", "roman": "kattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبُوا", "roman": "kattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبِي", "roman": "kattibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبَا", "roman": "kattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "kattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُ", "roman": "kuttibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتَ", "roman": "kuttibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَ", "roman": "kuttiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kuttibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَا", "roman": "kuttibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْنَا", "roman": "kuttibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُمْ", "roman": "kuttibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبُوا", "roman": "kuttibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُ", "roman": "kuttibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتِ", "roman": "kuttibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَتْ", "roman": "kuttibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kuttibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَتَا", "roman": "kuttibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْنَا", "roman": "kuttibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "kuttibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْنَ", "roman": "kuttibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "tukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "yukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "yukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "nukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُونَ", "roman": "tukattabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُونَ", "roman": "yukattabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبِينَ", "roman": "tukattabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "tukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "nukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "tukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "yukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "yukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "nukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "tukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "yukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبِي", "roman": "tukattabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "tukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "nukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "tukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "yukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "yukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "nukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "tukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "yukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبِي", "roman": "tukattabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "tukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "nukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "كَتَّبَ • (kattaba) II (non-past يُكَتِّبُ (yukattibu), verbal noun تَكْتِيب (taktīb))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to write, to make someone write" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-3Z70n3Ia", "links": [ [ "causative", "causative" ], [ "write", "write" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, causative) to cause to write, to make someone write" ], "tags": [ "causative", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to deploy in squadrons" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-verb-A~GGewjW", "links": [ [ "deploy", "deploy" ], [ "squadron", "squadron" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kat.ta.ba/" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "kutun", "3": "gutun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: kutun, gutun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: kutun, gutun" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "كُتُب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kutub", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kitāb", "word": "كِتَاب" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of كِتَاب (kitāb)" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-noun-Rd9MkRzG", "links": [ [ "كِتَاب", "كتاب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ku.tub/" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "كِتٰب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kitāb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "كُتُب", "roman": "kutub", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰب", "roman": "kitāb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰب", "roman": "al-kitāb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰب", "roman": "kitāb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبٌ", "roman": "kitābun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰبُ", "roman": "al-kitābu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبُ", "roman": "kitābu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبًا", "roman": "kitāban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰبَ", "roman": "al-kitāba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبَ", "roman": "kitāba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبٍ", "roman": "kitābin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰبِ", "roman": "al-kitābi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبِ", "roman": "kitābi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كِتٰب", "2": "m", "pl": "كُتُب" }, "expansion": "كِتٰب • (kitāb) m (plural كُتُب (kutub))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كِتٰب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kitāb", "word": "كِتَاب" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 26 5 5 2 6 13 13 13 13 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 38 5 5 2 5 9 9 9 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 21 7 7 2 4 13 13 13 13 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 22 7 7 1 3 14 14 14 14 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classical Arabic spelling of كِتَاب (kitāb)" ], "id": "en-كتب-ar-noun-JI~ZTjkn", "links": [ [ "كِتَاب", "كتاب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "Classical", "alt-of", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ki.taːb/" } ], "word": "كتب" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "kitep", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Cypriot Arabic: kitep (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Cypriot Arabic: kitep (inherited)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك ت ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-wes-pro", "3": "*katab-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-cen" }, "expansion": "Central Semitic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *katab-, but the sense \"to write\" has long been considered a borrowing from another Central Semitic language, perhaps denominally from كِتَاب (kitāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَتَبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kataba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُ", "roman": "yaktubu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "كِتَابَة", "roman": "kitāba", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كِتَاب", "roman": "kitāb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كِتَابَة", "roman": "kitāba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كِتَاب", "roman": "kitāb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَاتِب", "roman": "kātib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَكْتُوب", "roman": "maktūb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُ", "roman": "katabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتَ", "roman": "katabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَ", "roman": "kataba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُمَا", "roman": "katabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَا", "roman": "katabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْنَا", "roman": "katabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُمْ", "roman": "katabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبُوا", "roman": "katabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُ", "roman": "katabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتِ", "roman": "katabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَتْ", "roman": "katabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُمَا", "roman": "katabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبَتَا", "roman": "katabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْنَا", "roman": "katabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْتُنَّ", "roman": "katabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَبْنَ", "roman": "katabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبُ", "roman": "ʔaktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُ", "roman": "taktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُ", "roman": "yaktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "taktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "yaktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبُ", "roman": "naktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُونَ", "roman": "taktubūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُونَ", "roman": "yaktubūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبُ", "roman": "ʔaktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبِينَ", "roman": "taktubīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُ", "roman": "taktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "taktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَانِ", "roman": "taktubāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبُ", "roman": "naktubu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "taktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "yaktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبَ", "roman": "ʔaktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَ", "roman": "taktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَ", "roman": "yaktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَا", "roman": "yaktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبَ", "roman": "naktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "taktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "yaktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبَ", "roman": "ʔaktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبِي", "roman": "taktubī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَ", "roman": "taktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبَ", "roman": "naktuba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "taktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "yaktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبْ", "roman": "ʔaktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْ", "roman": "taktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْ", "roman": "yaktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبَا", "roman": "yaktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبْ", "roman": "naktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "taktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبُوا", "roman": "yaktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَكْتُبْ", "roman": "ʔaktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبِي", "roman": "taktubī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْ", "roman": "taktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبَا", "roman": "taktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَكْتُبْ", "roman": "naktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "taktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "yaktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبْ", "roman": "uktub", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبَا", "roman": "uktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبُوا", "roman": "uktubū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبِي", "roman": "uktubī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبَا", "roman": "uktubā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُكْتُبْنَ", "roman": "uktubna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُ", "roman": "kutibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتَ", "roman": "kutibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَ", "roman": "kutiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُمَا", "roman": "kutibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَا", "roman": "kutibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْنَا", "roman": "kutibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُمْ", "roman": "kutibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبُوا", "roman": "kutibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُ", "roman": "kutibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتِ", "roman": "kutibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَتْ", "roman": "kutibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُمَا", "roman": "kutibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبَتَا", "roman": "kutibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْنَا", "roman": "kutibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْتُنَّ", "roman": "kutibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِبْنَ", "roman": "kutibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبُ", "roman": "ʔuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُ", "roman": "tuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُ", "roman": "yuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "tuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "yuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبُ", "roman": "nuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُونَ", "roman": "tuktabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُونَ", "roman": "yuktabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبُ", "roman": "ʔuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبِينَ", "roman": "tuktabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُ", "roman": "tuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "tuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَانِ", "roman": "tuktabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبُ", "roman": "nuktabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "tuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "yuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبَ", "roman": "ʔuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَ", "roman": "tuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَ", "roman": "yuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَا", "roman": "yuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبَ", "roman": "nuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "tuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "yuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبَ", "roman": "ʔuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبِي", "roman": "tuktabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَ", "roman": "tuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبَ", "roman": "nuktaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "tuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "yuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبْ", "roman": "ʔuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْ", "roman": "tuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْ", "roman": "yuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبَا", "roman": "yuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبْ", "roman": "nuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "tuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبُوا", "roman": "yuktabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكْتَبْ", "roman": "ʔuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبِي", "roman": "tuktabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْ", "roman": "tuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبَا", "roman": "tuktabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكْتَبْ", "roman": "nuktab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "tuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكْتَبْنَ", "roman": "yuktabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:كِتَابَة,كَتْب,كِتَاب" }, "expansion": "كَتَبَ • (kataba) I (non-past يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu), verbal noun كِتَابَة (kitāba) or كَتْب (katb) or كِتَاب (kitāb))", "name": "ar-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "transitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:كِتَابَة,كَتْب,كِتَاب" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mark (symbols, shapes, graphs, glyphs, letters, and the like) on a surface, to write, to inscribe", "to draw (figures)" ], "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "write", "write" ], [ "inscribe", "inscribe" ], [ "draw", "draw" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to draw (a shape or a letter)", "word": "رَسَمَ" }, { "english": "to handwrite", "word": "خَطَّ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mark (symbols, shapes, graphs, glyphs, letters, and the like) on a surface, to write, to inscribe", "to cut (figures)" ], "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "write", "write" ], [ "inscribe", "inscribe" ], [ "cut", "cut" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to inscribe by carving, to engrave, to etch", "word": "نَقَشَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to produce or generate by writing", "to write up, to compose, to draw up, to draft" ], "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "generate", "generate" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write up", "write up" ], [ "compose", "compose" ], [ "draw up", "draw up" ], [ "draft", "draft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to compose", "word": "أَنْشَأَ" }, { "english": "to line; to write", "word": "سَطَرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to produce or generate by writing", "to set down figures with a typewriter or a keyboard, to typewrite or keyboard, to type" ], "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "generate", "generate" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "set down", "set down" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "typewriter", "typewriter" ], [ "keyboard", "keyboard" ], [ "typewrite", "typewrite" ], [ "type", "type" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Say \"Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us...\"", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:51:", "roman": "qul lan yuṣībanā ʔillā mā kataba llahu lanā", "text": "قُل لَنْ يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track", "to write down (an event, such as a destiny or a fatality); to destine or predestine; to foreordain" ], "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "destine", "destine" ], [ "predestine", "predestine" ], [ "foreordain", "foreordain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" }, { "word": "قَدَّرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption in the land; it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one: it is as if he had saved mankind entirely.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:32:", "roman": "min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fī l-ʔarḍi fakaʔannamā qatala n-nāsa jamīʕan wa-man ʔaḥyāhā fakaʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan", "text": "مِنْ أَجْلِ ذٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track", "to write down (an ordinance, a law, a commandment, or the like); to prescribe" ], "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "prescribe", "prescribe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O my people, enter the Holy Land that Allah has assigned to you and do not turn back and become losers.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:21:", "roman": "yā qawmi dḵulū l-ʔarḍa l-muqaddasata llatī kataba l-lahu lakum wa-lā tartaddū ʕalā ʔadbārikum fatanqalibū ḵāsirīna", "text": "يَا قَوْمِ ٱدْخُلُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ ٱلَّتِي كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا عَلَى أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنْقَلِبُوا خَاسِرِينَ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track", "to bequeath" ], "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "bequeath", "bequeath" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But God records what they scheme by night; so turn away from them and rely upon Allah.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:81:", "roman": "wa-llahu yaktubu mā yubayyitūna faʔaʕriḍ ʕanhum wa-tawakkal ʕalā llahi", "text": "وَٱللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track" ], "links": [ [ "put down", "put down" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "write down", "write down" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "register", "register" ], [ "track", "track" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سَجَّلَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ta.ba/" }, { "audio": "Ar-كتب.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك ت ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-wes-pro", "3": "*katab-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-cen" }, "expansion": "Central Semitic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ك ت ب (k t b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *katab-, but the sense \"to write\" has long been considered a borrowing from another Central Semitic language, perhaps denominally from كِتَاب (kitāb).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَتْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "katb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْب", "roman": "al-katb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْب", "roman": "katb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبٌ", "roman": "katbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْبُ", "roman": "al-katbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبُ", "roman": "katbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبًا", "roman": "katban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْبَ", "roman": "al-katba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبَ", "roman": "katba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبٍ", "roman": "katbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَتْبِ", "roman": "al-katbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَتْبِ", "roman": "katbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَتْب", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "كَتْب • (katb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَتْب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "kataba", "word": "كَتَبَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of كَتَبَ (kataba)" ], "links": [ [ "كَتَبَ", "كتب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ta.ba/" }, { "audio": "Ar-كتب.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ar-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8.ogg" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Form-II causative of كَتَبَ (kataba, “to write”).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَتَّبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kattaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "yukattibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتِيب", "roman": "taktīb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَكْتِيب", "roman": "taktīb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُكَتِّب", "roman": "mukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُكَتَّب", "roman": "mukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُ", "roman": "kattabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتَ", "roman": "kattabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَ", "roman": "kattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kattabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَا", "roman": "kattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْنَا", "roman": "kattabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُمْ", "roman": "kattabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبُوا", "roman": "kattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُ", "roman": "kattabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتِ", "roman": "kattabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَتْ", "roman": "kattabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kattabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبَتَا", "roman": "kattabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْنَا", "roman": "kattabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "kattabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "kattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "tukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "yukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "yukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "nukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُونَ", "roman": "tukattibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُونَ", "roman": "yukattibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبِينَ", "roman": "tukattibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "tukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبُ", "roman": "nukattibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "tukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "yukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "yukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "nukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "tukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "yukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبِي", "roman": "tukattibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "tukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبَ", "roman": "nukattiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "tukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "yukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "yukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "nukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "tukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبُوا", "roman": "yukattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبِي", "roman": "tukattibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "tukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبَا", "roman": "tukattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتِّبْ", "roman": "nukattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبْ", "roman": "kattib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبَا", "roman": "kattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبُوا", "roman": "kattibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبِي", "roman": "kattibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبَا", "roman": "kattibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَتِّبْنَ", "roman": "kattibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُ", "roman": "kuttibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتَ", "roman": "kuttibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَ", "roman": "kuttiba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kuttibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَا", "roman": "kuttibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْنَا", "roman": "kuttibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُمْ", "roman": "kuttibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبُوا", "roman": "kuttibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُ", "roman": "kuttibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتِ", "roman": "kuttibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَتْ", "roman": "kuttibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "kuttibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبَتَا", "roman": "kuttibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْنَا", "roman": "kuttibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "kuttibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُتِّبْنَ", "roman": "kuttibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "tukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "yukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "yukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "nukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُونَ", "roman": "tukattabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُونَ", "roman": "yukattabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "ʔukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبِينَ", "roman": "tukattabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "tukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَانِ", "roman": "tukattabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبُ", "roman": "nukattabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "tukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "yukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "yukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "nukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "tukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "yukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "ʔukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبِي", "roman": "tukattabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "tukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبَ", "roman": "nukattaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "tukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "yukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "yukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "nukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "tukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبُوا", "roman": "yukattabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "ʔukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبِي", "roman": "tukattabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "tukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبَا", "roman": "tukattabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَتَّبْ", "roman": "nukattab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "tukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَتَّبْنَ", "roman": "yukattabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "كَتَّبَ • (kattaba) II (non-past يُكَتِّبُ (yukattibu), verbal noun تَكْتِيب (taktīb))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cause to write, to make someone write" ], "links": [ [ "causative", "causative" ], [ "write", "write" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, causative) to cause to write, to make someone write" ], "tags": [ "causative", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to deploy in squadrons" ], "links": [ [ "deploy", "deploy" ], [ "squadron", "squadron" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kat.ta.ba/" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "kutun", "3": "gutun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: kutun, gutun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: kutun, gutun" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "كُتُب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kutub", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kitāb", "word": "كِتَاب" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of كِتَاب (kitāb)" ], "links": [ [ "كِتَاب", "كتاب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ku.tub/" } ], "word": "كتب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "كِتٰب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kitāb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "كُتُب", "roman": "kutub", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰب", "roman": "kitāb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰب", "roman": "al-kitāb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰب", "roman": "kitāb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبٌ", "roman": "kitābun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰبُ", "roman": "al-kitābu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبُ", "roman": "kitābu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبًا", "roman": "kitāban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰبَ", "roman": "al-kitāba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبَ", "roman": "kitāba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبٍ", "roman": "kitābin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِتٰبِ", "roman": "al-kitābi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِتٰبِ", "roman": "kitābi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كِتٰب", "2": "m", "pl": "كُتُب" }, "expansion": "كِتٰب • (kitāb) m (plural كُتُب (kutub))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كِتٰب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kitāb", "word": "كِتَاب" } ], "glosses": [ "Classical Arabic spelling of كِتَاب (kitāb)" ], "links": [ [ "كِتَاب", "كتاب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "Classical", "alt-of", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ki.taːb/" } ], "word": "كتب" }
Download raw JSONL data for كتب meaning in Arabic (61.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''to put down in writing, to wri'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "كتب" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "كتب", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.