See قلقاس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "korkás" }, "expansion": "Cypriot Arabic: korkás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cypriot Arabic: korkás" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "koulkas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: koulkas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: koulkas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kulkas<g:f>", "3": "Culcas<g:f>", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kulkas f, Culcas f", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ German: Kulkas f, Culcas f (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "culcas", "3": "colcas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: culcas, colcas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: culcas, colcas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ղուլղաս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղուլղաս (ġulġas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղուլղաս (ġulġas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alcolcaz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcolcaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: alcolcaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قلقاس", "bor": "1", "tr": "kulkas" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلقاس (kulkas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلقاس (kulkas)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܩܠܩܐܣ", "tr": "qōlqās" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tru", "2": "ܩܰܠܩܳܐ", "t": "a kind of cardoon or artichoke" }, "expansion": "Turoyo ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqo, “a kind of cardoon or artichoke”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-nna", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کنگر", "t": "thistle; acanthus", "tr": "kangar" }, "expansion": "Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle; acanthus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he-mis", "2": "קולקס" }, "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κολοκασία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "colocasia" }, "expansion": "Latin colocasia", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ" }, "expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ (koltax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "qulqulliānu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian qulqulliānu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍", "pos": "some medicinal plant also fed to horses" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍 (qlql, some medicinal plant also fed to horses)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קְלוֹקֵל", "t": "inferior, poor; miserable food", "tr": "qəlōqēl" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קְלוֹקֵל (qəlōqēl, “inferior, poor; miserable food”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قِلْقِل", "t": "some kind of hard-grained plant" }, "expansion": "Arabic قِلْقِل (qilqil, “some kind of hard-grained plant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "devil-bean" }, "expansion": "devil-bean", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Crotalaria retusa", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Crotalaria retusa", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ل", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ل (q-l-l)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās), ܩܠܘܩܣ (qōlqōs), ܩܠܘܩܘܣ (qōlōqōs), ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”), still attested in Turoyo ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqo, “a kind of cardoon or artichoke”), Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa) and in some dialects ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna), which also explains Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle; acanthus”), and also in Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”).\nThis is said to be from Egyptian, as the Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía) and Latin colocasia meaning taro is known to be transferred only from the 4ᵗʰ century AD from the meaning of sacred lotus which also has an edible rhizome, but Coptic ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ (koltax), ⲕⲟⲗⲅⲁⲥ (kolgas), ⲕⲟⲣⲕⲁⲥⲓ (korkasi) is reckoned as from Hebrew or Arabic.\nThe origin is then Semitic at least ultimately in view of Akkadian qulqulliānu, qulqullânu (“a type of cassia?”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍 (qlql, some medicinal plant also fed to horses), Hebrew קְלוֹקֵל (qəlōqēl, “inferior, poor; miserable food”), Arabic قِلْقِل (qilqil, “some kind of hard-grained plant”), قُلَاقِل (qulāqil, “devil-bean, Crotalaria retusa”), the latter and قُلْقُل (qulqul) also meaning “agile, exuberant”, evidently all just reduplications of the root ق ل ل (q-l-l).", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْقَاس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulqās", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "qulqāsa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاس", "roman": "qulqās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاس", "roman": "al-qulqās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاس", "roman": "qulqās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسٌ", "roman": "qulqāsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسُ", "roman": "al-qulqāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسُ", "roman": "qulqāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسًا", "roman": "qulqāsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَ", "roman": "al-qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَ", "roman": "qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسٍ", "roman": "qulqāsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسِ", "roman": "qulqāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "al-qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "qulqāsat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةٌ", "roman": "qulqāsatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَةُ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةُ", "roman": "qulqāsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةً", "roman": "qulqāsatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَةَ", "roman": "al-qulqāsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةَ", "roman": "qulqāsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةٍ", "roman": "qulqāsatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَةِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةِ", "roman": "qulqāsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْن", "roman": "qulqāsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qulqāsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْ", "roman": "qulqāsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَانِ", "roman": "qulqāsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَا", "roman": "qulqāsatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْ", "roman": "qulqāsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْ", "roman": "qulqāsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَات", "roman": "qulqāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَات", "roman": "al-qulqāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَات", "roman": "qulqāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتٌ", "roman": "qulqāsātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَاتُ", "roman": "al-qulqāsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتُ", "roman": "qulqāsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتٍ", "roman": "qulqāsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتٍ", "roman": "qulqāsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْقَاس", "sing": "قُلْقَاسَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Arum family plants", "orig": "ar:Arum family plants", "parents": [ "Alismatales order plants", "Water plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Thistles", "orig": "ar:Thistles", "parents": [ "Composites", "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "ar:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Colocasia; taro" ], "id": "en-قلقاس-ar-noun-vVPxID7y", "links": [ [ "Colocasia", "Colocasia#Translingual" ], [ "taro", "taro" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cynara; cardoon or artichoke" ], "id": "en-قلقاس-ar-noun-1TSsP59C", "links": [ [ "Cynara", "Cynara#Translingual" ], [ "cardoon", "cardoon" ], [ "artichoke", "artichoke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) Cynara; cardoon or artichoke" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قَنَّارِيَّة" }, { "word": "خُرْشُوف" }, { "word": "كَنْكَر" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qul.qaːs/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡul.ɡaːs/", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊl.ɡaːs]", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "qulqāṣ", "word": "قُلْقَاص" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "qurqāṣ", "word": "قُرْقَاص dubiously read and mistranslated in" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلقاس" ], "word": "قلقاس" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Egyptian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ar:Arum family plants", "ar:Thistles", "ar:Vegetables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "korkás" }, "expansion": "Cypriot Arabic: korkás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cypriot Arabic: korkás" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "koulkas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: koulkas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: koulkas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kulkas<g:f>", "3": "Culcas<g:f>", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kulkas f, Culcas f", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ German: Kulkas f, Culcas f (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "culcas", "3": "colcas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: culcas, colcas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: culcas, colcas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ղուլղաս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղուլղաս (ġulġas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղուլղաս (ġulġas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alcolcaz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcolcaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: alcolcaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قلقاس", "bor": "1", "tr": "kulkas" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلقاس (kulkas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلقاس (kulkas)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܩܠܩܐܣ", "tr": "qōlqās" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tru", "2": "ܩܰܠܩܳܐ", "t": "a kind of cardoon or artichoke" }, "expansion": "Turoyo ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqo, “a kind of cardoon or artichoke”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-nna", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کنگر", "t": "thistle; acanthus", "tr": "kangar" }, "expansion": "Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle; acanthus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he-mis", "2": "קולקס" }, "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κολοκασία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "colocasia" }, "expansion": "Latin colocasia", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ" }, "expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ (koltax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "qulqulliānu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian qulqulliānu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍", "pos": "some medicinal plant also fed to horses" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍 (qlql, some medicinal plant also fed to horses)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קְלוֹקֵל", "t": "inferior, poor; miserable food", "tr": "qəlōqēl" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קְלוֹקֵל (qəlōqēl, “inferior, poor; miserable food”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قِلْقِل", "t": "some kind of hard-grained plant" }, "expansion": "Arabic قِلْقِل (qilqil, “some kind of hard-grained plant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "devil-bean" }, "expansion": "devil-bean", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Crotalaria retusa", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Crotalaria retusa", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ل", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ل (q-l-l)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܩܠܩܐܣ (qōlqās), ܩܠܘܩܣ (qōlqōs), ܩܠܘܩܘܣ (qōlōqōs), ܩܠܩܐ (qalqā, qelqā, “taro”), still attested in Turoyo ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqo, “a kind of cardoon or artichoke”), Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa) and in some dialects ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna), which also explains Persian کنگر (kangar, “thistle; acanthus”), and also in Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”).\nThis is said to be from Egyptian, as the Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía) and Latin colocasia meaning taro is known to be transferred only from the 4ᵗʰ century AD from the meaning of sacred lotus which also has an edible rhizome, but Coptic ⲕⲟⲗⲧⲁϧ (koltax), ⲕⲟⲗⲅⲁⲥ (kolgas), ⲕⲟⲣⲕⲁⲥⲓ (korkasi) is reckoned as from Hebrew or Arabic.\nThe origin is then Semitic at least ultimately in view of Akkadian qulqulliānu, qulqullânu (“a type of cassia?”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍 (qlql, some medicinal plant also fed to horses), Hebrew קְלוֹקֵל (qəlōqēl, “inferior, poor; miserable food”), Arabic قِلْقِل (qilqil, “some kind of hard-grained plant”), قُلَاقِل (qulāqil, “devil-bean, Crotalaria retusa”), the latter and قُلْقُل (qulqul) also meaning “agile, exuberant”, evidently all just reduplications of the root ق ل ل (q-l-l).", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْقَاس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulqās", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "qulqāsa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاس", "roman": "qulqās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاس", "roman": "al-qulqās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاس", "roman": "qulqās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسٌ", "roman": "qulqāsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسُ", "roman": "al-qulqāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسُ", "roman": "qulqāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسًا", "roman": "qulqāsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَ", "roman": "al-qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَ", "roman": "qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسٍ", "roman": "qulqāsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسِ", "roman": "qulqāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "al-qulqāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَة", "roman": "qulqāsat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةٌ", "roman": "qulqāsatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَةُ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةُ", "roman": "qulqāsatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةً", "roman": "qulqāsatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَةَ", "roman": "al-qulqāsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةَ", "roman": "qulqāsata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةٍ", "roman": "qulqāsatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَةِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَةِ", "roman": "qulqāsati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْن", "roman": "qulqāsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qulqāsatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْ", "roman": "qulqāsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَانِ", "roman": "qulqāsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَا", "roman": "qulqāsatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْ", "roman": "qulqāsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَتَيْ", "roman": "qulqāsatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَات", "roman": "qulqāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَات", "roman": "al-qulqāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَات", "roman": "qulqāsāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتٌ", "roman": "qulqāsātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَاتُ", "roman": "al-qulqāsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتُ", "roman": "qulqāsātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتٍ", "roman": "qulqāsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتٍ", "roman": "qulqāsātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "al-qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "قُلْقَاسَاتِ", "roman": "qulqāsāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْقَاس", "sing": "قُلْقَاسَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Colocasia; taro" ], "links": [ [ "Colocasia", "Colocasia#Translingual" ], [ "taro", "taro" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with obsolete senses", "Arabic terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Cynara; cardoon or artichoke" ], "links": [ [ "Cynara", "Cynara#Translingual" ], [ "cardoon", "cardoon" ], [ "artichoke", "artichoke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) Cynara; cardoon or artichoke" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قَنَّارِيَّة" }, { "word": "خُرْشُوف" }, { "word": "كَنْكَر" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qul.qaːs/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡul.ɡaːs/", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊl.ɡaːs]", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "qulqāṣ", "word": "قُلْقَاص" }, { "roman": "qurqāṣ", "word": "قُرْقَاص dubiously read and mistranslated in" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلقاس" ], "word": "قلقاس" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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