"قاوم" meaning in Arabic

See قاوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Root ق و م (q w m) 0 terms Compare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”). Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ق و م}} Root ق و م (q w m) 0 terms Head templates: {{ar-verb|III.pass.vn:+,++}} قَاوَمَ • (qāwama) III (non-past يُقَاوِمُ (yuqāwimu), verbal noun مُقَاوَمَة (muqāwama) or قِوَام (qiwām)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|III.pass.vn:+,++}} Forms: قَاوَمَ [canonical], qāwama [romanization], يُقَاوِمُ [non-past], مُقَاوَمَة [noun-from-verb], قِوَام [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], مُقَاوَمَة [noun-from-verb], قِوَام [noun-from-verb], مُقَاوِم [active, participle], مُقَاوَم [participle, passive], قَاوَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَاوَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَاوَمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَاوَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَاوَمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَاوَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَاوَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَاوَمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَاوَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَاوَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَاوَمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَاوَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَاوَمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَاوَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَاوَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَاوَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَاوِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُقَاوِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُقَاوِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَاوِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُقَاوِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُقَاوِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُقَاوِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَاوِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَاوِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُقَاوِمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُقَاوِمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَاوِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُقَاوِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُقَاوِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُقَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَاوِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُقَاوِمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَاوِمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَاوِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُقَاوِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَاوِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَاوِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَاوِمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَاوِمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَاوِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُقَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَاوِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُقَاوِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُقَاوِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُقَاوِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُقَاوِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُقَاوِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُقَاوِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُقَاوِمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُقَاوِمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُقَاوِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُقَاوِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُقَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُقَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], قَاوِمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], قَاوِمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], قَاوِمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], قَاوِمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], قَاوِمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], قَاوِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُووِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُووِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُووِمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُووِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُووِمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُووِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُووِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُووِمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُووِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُووِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُووِمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُووِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُووِمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُووِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُووِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُووِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَاوَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَاوَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَاوَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَاوَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقَاوَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَاوَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَاوَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَاوَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَاوَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَاوَمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَاوَمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَاوَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقَاوَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَاوَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَاوَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَاوَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَاوَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَاوَمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَاوَمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَاوَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَاوَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَاوَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَاوَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَاوَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَاوَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَاوَمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَاوَمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَاوَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَاوَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَاوَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَاوَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَاوَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَاوَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقَاوَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَاوَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَاوَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقَاوَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقَاوَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقَاوَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَاوَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَاوَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقَاوَمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَاوَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَاوَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقَاوَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقَاوَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقَاوَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَاوَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to withstand, to resist Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-قاوم-ar-verb-NQdn7jLm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-III verbs with و as second radical, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 2 entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق و م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق و م (q w m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق و م (q w m)\n 0 terms\nCompare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qāwama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوَمَة",
      "roman": "muqāwama",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قِوَام",
      "roman": "qiwām",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوَمَة",
      "roman": "muqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قِوَام",
      "roman": "qiwām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوِم",
      "roman": "muqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوَم",
      "roman": "muqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qāwamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qāwamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "qāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qāwamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "qāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qāwamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qāwamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "qāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qāwamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qāwamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qāwamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qāwamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qāwamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qāwamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qāwamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "yuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "qāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "qāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "qāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمِي",
      "roman": "qāwimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "qāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qūwimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qūwimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَ",
      "roman": "qūwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qūwimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَا",
      "roman": "qūwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qūwimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qūwimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمُوا",
      "roman": "qūwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qūwimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qūwimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qūwimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qūwimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qūwimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qūwimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qūwimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qūwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:+,++"
      },
      "expansion": "قَاوَمَ • (qāwama) III (non-past يُقَاوِمُ (yuqāwimu), verbal noun مُقَاوَمَة (muqāwama) or قِوَام (qiwām))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:+,++"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-III verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-قاوم-ar-verb-NQdn7jLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قاوم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق و م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق و م (q w m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق و م (q w m)\n 0 terms\nCompare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qāwama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوَمَة",
      "roman": "muqāwama",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قِوَام",
      "roman": "qiwām",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوَمَة",
      "roman": "muqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قِوَام",
      "roman": "qiwām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوِم",
      "roman": "muqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَاوَم",
      "roman": "muqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qāwamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qāwamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "qāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qāwamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "qāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qāwamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qāwamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "qāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qāwamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qāwamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qāwamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qāwamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qāwamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qāwamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qāwamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "yuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمْ",
      "roman": "qāwim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "qāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمُوا",
      "roman": "qāwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمِي",
      "roman": "qāwimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمَا",
      "roman": "qāwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَاوِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qāwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qūwimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qūwimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَ",
      "roman": "qūwima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qūwimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَا",
      "roman": "qūwimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qūwimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qūwimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمُوا",
      "roman": "qūwimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qūwimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qūwimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qūwimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qūwimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qūwimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qūwimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qūwimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُووِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qūwimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqāwamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqāwama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqāwamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqāwamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqāwamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَاوَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqāwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَاوَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqāwamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:+,++"
      },
      "expansion": "قَاوَمَ • (qāwama) III (non-past يُقَاوِمُ (yuqāwimu), verbal noun مُقَاوَمَة (muqāwama) or قِوَام (qiwām))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "III.pass.vn:+,++"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-III verbs",
        "Arabic form-III verbs with و as second radical",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Arabic sound form-III verbs",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
        "Arabic transitive verbs",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs with full passive",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قاوم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قاوم meaning in Arabic (23.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.