قارورة in Arabic

IPA: /qaː.ruː.ra/ Audio: Ar-قارورة.ogg

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Etymology: It could be believed from the root ق ر ر (q-r-r) from the idea of the glass “standing still” or “chilling” after being shaped. However, apart from the circumstance that the material of a bottle, in general, in the ancient Near East, relatively rarely was glass as opposed to pottery or animal hide, this measure فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla) does not follow regular derivation rules of the Arabic language, in its state during Antiquity, and points instead to a loan from an unattested Aramaic word, possibly paralleling جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”): for this observation take into consideration the otherwise unrecorded Nabataean gərōrā noted by al-Ḵwarizmī for the scorpion-name جَرَّار (jarrār), جَرَّارَة (jarrāra) (quoted in the linked place) and the particular meanings of “drawing” and “flowing away” applied to liquids documented for the Judeo-Aramaic base verb גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”) akin to the Arabic جَرَّ (jarra). The Jewish Palestinian Aramaic pot-name קררה, קרירה, although primarily used to boil liquids, is probably too remote in form. Alternative forms, in so far as not mispointed, are contaminated from the source of زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”) in any case, which has the form قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz) in many dialects, and long already fulfils the function of a word for a “glass vessel”; though influence from the source of كُوز (kūz, “tankard”) also be imaginable. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ق ر ر}} ق ر ر (q-r-r), {{m|ar||فَاعُولَة}} فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla), {{m|ar|جَرَّة|t=jar, amphora}} جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”), {{m|ar|جَرَّار}} جَرَّار (jarrār), {{m|ar|جَرَّارَة}} جَرَّارَة (jarrāra), {{m|arc|גְּרַר|t=to drag, to pull|tr=gərar}} גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”), {{m|ar|جَرَّ}} جَرَّ (jarra), {{cog|jpa|-}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, {{m|jpa|קררה}} קררה, {{m|jpa|קרירה}} קרירה, {{glossary|tashif|mispointed}} mispointed, {{m|ar|زُجَاجَة|t=glass bottle}} زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”), {{m|ar|قُِزَاز|tr=guzāz, gizāz}} قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz), {{m|ar|كُوز|t=tankard}} كُوز (kūz, “tankard”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَارُورَة|f|pl=قَوَارِير}} قَارُورَة • (qārūra) f (plural قَوَارِير (qawārīr)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَارُورَة|pl=قَوَارِير}} Forms: قَارُورَة [canonical], qārūra [romanization], قَوَارِير [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَارُورَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَارُورَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَارُورَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَارُورَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَارُورَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], قَارُورَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], قَارُورَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَارُورَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَارُورَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَوَارِير [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْقَوَارِير [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], قَوَارِير [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], قَوَارِيرُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْقَوَارِيرُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], قَوَارِيرُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], قَوَارِيرَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْقَوَارِيرَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], قَوَارِيرَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], قَوَارِيرَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْقَوَارِيرِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], قَوَارِيرِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قارورة",
            "tr": "gārūra"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قارورة (gārūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قارورة (gārūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቃሩራ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቃሩራ (ḳarura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቃሩራ (ḳarura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "karōr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Beja: karōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Beja: karōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byn",
            "2": "qrōrāt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Blin: qrōrāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Blin: qrōrāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቃሩራ",
            "3": "ቃራራ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሩራ (ḳarura), ቃራራ (ḳarara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሩራ (ḳarura), ቃራራ (ḳarara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կարուրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կարուրայ (karuray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կարուրայ (karuray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قاروره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qârure"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قاروره (qârure)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قاروره (qârure)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "kharurad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: kharurad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: kharurad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ",
            "3": "ܩܪܘܪܗ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qārūrā",
            "tr2": "qārūra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ (qārūrā), ܩܪܘܪܗ (qārūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ (qārūrā), ܩܪܘܪܗ (qārūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ቅራር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ቅራር (ḳərar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: ቅራር (ḳərar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ቅሮሪት",
            "3": "ቅራረት",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ቅሮሪት (ḳərorit), ቅራረት (ḳərarät)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ቅሮሪት (ḳərorit), ቅራረት (ḳərarät)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "qarāra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Oromo: qarāra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Oromo: qarāra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ر (q-r-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعُولَة"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّة",
        "t": "jar, amphora"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّار"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّار (jarrār)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّارَة"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّارَة (jarrāra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גְּרַר",
        "t": "to drag, to pull",
        "tr": "gərar"
      },
      "expansion": "גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّ (jarra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "קררה"
      },
      "expansion": "קררה",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "קרירה"
      },
      "expansion": "קרירה",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tashif",
        "2": "mispointed"
      },
      "expansion": "mispointed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زُجَاجَة",
        "t": "glass bottle"
      },
      "expansion": "زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُِزَاز",
        "tr": "guzāz, gizāz"
      },
      "expansion": "قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُوز",
        "t": "tankard"
      },
      "expansion": "كُوز (kūz, “tankard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It could be believed from the root ق ر ر (q-r-r) from the idea of the glass “standing still” or “chilling” after being shaped. However, apart from the circumstance that the material of a bottle, in general, in the ancient Near East, relatively rarely was glass as opposed to pottery or animal hide, this measure فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla) does not follow regular derivation rules of the Arabic language, in its state during Antiquity, and points instead to a loan from an unattested Aramaic word, possibly paralleling جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”): for this observation take into consideration the otherwise unrecorded Nabataean gərōrā noted by al-Ḵwarizmī for the scorpion-name جَرَّار (jarrār), جَرَّارَة (jarrāra) (quoted in the linked place) and the particular meanings of “drawing” and “flowing away” applied to liquids documented for the Judeo-Aramaic base verb גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”) akin to the Arabic جَرَّ (jarra).\nThe Jewish Palestinian Aramaic pot-name קררה, קרירה, although primarily used to boil liquids, is probably too remote in form.\nAlternative forms, in so far as not mispointed, are contaminated from the source of زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”) in any case, which has the form قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz) in many dialects, and long already fulfils the function of a word for a “glass vessel”; though influence from the source of كُوز (kūz, “tankard”) also be imaginable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qārūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِير",
      "roman": "qawārīr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَة",
      "roman": "qārūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَة",
      "roman": "al-qārūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَة",
      "roman": "qārūrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةٌ",
      "roman": "qārūratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةُ",
      "roman": "qārūratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةً",
      "roman": "qārūratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qārūrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةَ",
      "roman": "qārūrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةٍ",
      "roman": "qārūratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةِ",
      "roman": "qārūrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْن",
      "roman": "qārūratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qārūratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qārūratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَانِ",
      "roman": "qārūratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَا",
      "roman": "qārūratā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qārūratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qārūratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِير",
      "roman": "qawārīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِير",
      "roman": "al-qawārīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِير",
      "roman": "qawārīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرُ",
      "roman": "qawārīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِيرُ",
      "roman": "al-qawārīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرُ",
      "roman": "qawārīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "al-qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِيرِ",
      "roman": "al-qawārīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرِ",
      "roman": "qawārīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَارُورَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "قَوَارِير"
      },
      "expansion": "قَارُورَة • (qārūra) f (plural قَوَارِير (qawārīr))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَارُورَة",
        "pl": "قَوَارِير"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ar:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flask, vial; bottle"
      ],
      "id": "en-قارورة-ar-noun-9QsefVq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ],
        [
          "vial",
          "vial"
        ],
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qāzūza",
          "word": "قَازُوزَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qāqūza",
          "word": "قَاقُوزَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qāquza",
          "word": "قَاقُزَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quzāza",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "قُزَازَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaː.ruː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-قارورة.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ar-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ar-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قارورة"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قارورة",
            "tr": "gārūra"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قارورة (gārūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قارورة (gārūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቃሩራ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቃሩራ (ḳarura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቃሩራ (ḳarura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "karōr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Beja: karōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Beja: karōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byn",
            "2": "qrōrāt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Blin: qrōrāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Blin: qrōrāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቃሩራ",
            "3": "ቃራራ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሩራ (ḳarura), ቃራራ (ḳarara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሩራ (ḳarura), ቃራራ (ḳarara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կարուրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կարուրայ (karuray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կարուրայ (karuray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قاروره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qârure"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قاروره (qârure)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قاروره (qârure)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "kharurad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: kharurad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: kharurad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ",
            "3": "ܩܪܘܪܗ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qārūrā",
            "tr2": "qārūra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ (qārūrā), ܩܪܘܪܗ (qārūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ (qārūrā), ܩܪܘܪܗ (qārūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ቅራር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ቅራር (ḳərar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: ቅራር (ḳərar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ቅሮሪት",
            "3": "ቅራረት",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ቅሮሪት (ḳərorit), ቅራረት (ḳərarät)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ቅሮሪት (ḳərorit), ቅራረት (ḳərarät)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "qarāra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Oromo: qarāra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Oromo: qarāra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ر (q-r-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعُولَة"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّة",
        "t": "jar, amphora"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّار"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّار (jarrār)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّارَة"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّارَة (jarrāra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גְּרַר",
        "t": "to drag, to pull",
        "tr": "gərar"
      },
      "expansion": "גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَرَّ (jarra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "קררה"
      },
      "expansion": "קררה",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "קרירה"
      },
      "expansion": "קרירה",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tashif",
        "2": "mispointed"
      },
      "expansion": "mispointed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زُجَاجَة",
        "t": "glass bottle"
      },
      "expansion": "زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُِزَاز",
        "tr": "guzāz, gizāz"
      },
      "expansion": "قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُوز",
        "t": "tankard"
      },
      "expansion": "كُوز (kūz, “tankard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It could be believed from the root ق ر ر (q-r-r) from the idea of the glass “standing still” or “chilling” after being shaped. However, apart from the circumstance that the material of a bottle, in general, in the ancient Near East, relatively rarely was glass as opposed to pottery or animal hide, this measure فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla) does not follow regular derivation rules of the Arabic language, in its state during Antiquity, and points instead to a loan from an unattested Aramaic word, possibly paralleling جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”): for this observation take into consideration the otherwise unrecorded Nabataean gərōrā noted by al-Ḵwarizmī for the scorpion-name جَرَّار (jarrār), جَرَّارَة (jarrāra) (quoted in the linked place) and the particular meanings of “drawing” and “flowing away” applied to liquids documented for the Judeo-Aramaic base verb גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”) akin to the Arabic جَرَّ (jarra).\nThe Jewish Palestinian Aramaic pot-name קררה, קרירה, although primarily used to boil liquids, is probably too remote in form.\nAlternative forms, in so far as not mispointed, are contaminated from the source of زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”) in any case, which has the form قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz) in many dialects, and long already fulfils the function of a word for a “glass vessel”; though influence from the source of كُوز (kūz, “tankard”) also be imaginable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qārūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِير",
      "roman": "qawārīr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَة",
      "roman": "qārūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَة",
      "roman": "al-qārūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَة",
      "roman": "qārūrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةٌ",
      "roman": "qārūratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةُ",
      "roman": "qārūratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةً",
      "roman": "qārūratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qārūrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةَ",
      "roman": "qārūrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةٍ",
      "roman": "qārūratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَةِ",
      "roman": "qārūrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْن",
      "roman": "qārūratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qārūratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qārūratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَانِ",
      "roman": "qārūratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَا",
      "roman": "qārūratā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qārūratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qārūratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَارُورَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qārūratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِير",
      "roman": "qawārīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِير",
      "roman": "al-qawārīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِير",
      "roman": "qawārīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرُ",
      "roman": "qawārīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِيرُ",
      "roman": "al-qawārīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرُ",
      "roman": "qawārīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "al-qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرَ",
      "roman": "qawārīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَارِيرِ",
      "roman": "al-qawārīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَارِيرِ",
      "roman": "qawārīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَارُورَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "قَوَارِير"
      },
      "expansion": "قَارُورَة • (qārūra) f (plural قَوَارِير (qawārīr))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَارُورَة",
        "pl": "قَوَارِير"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ر",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with audio links",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ar:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flask, vial; bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ],
        [
          "vial",
          "vial"
        ],
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaː.ruː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-قارورة.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ar-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ar-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qāzūza",
      "word": "قَازُوزَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qāqūza",
      "word": "قَاقُوزَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qāquza",
      "word": "قَاقُزَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quzāza",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "قُزَازَة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قارورة"
}

"قارورة" meaning in Arabic

Noun