"عطارد" meaning in Arabic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەتتارىد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئەتتارىد (ettarid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئەتتارىد (ettarid)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ط",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "د",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ط ر د (ṭ-r-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "ط",
        "3": "د",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ع ط د (ʕ-ṭ-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫",
        "t": "Given by Mercury; Tiridates",
        "tr": "t-i-r-d-a-t",
        "ts": "*tīra-dāta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 (t-i-r-d-a-t /⁠*tīra-dāta⁠/, “Given by Mercury; Tiridates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تیر",
        "t": "arrow",
        "tr": "tir"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile",
        "tr": "tyl",
        "ts": "tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /⁠tīr⁠/, “arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ط",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "د",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ط ر د (ṭ-r-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδωρ",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately unknown, without known Semitic cognates:\n* Natively coined from the root ط ر د (ṭ-r-d) meaning, \"to chase or chase away\", \"to race or race after\", \"to cause something to pick up speed\", \"to outstrip\", \"follow swiftly\"; related to the planet having the shortest orbital period and its eccentric periods of velocity, an association found cross-culturally via observation. The atypical /ع/ occurs occasionally in some Arabic dialects in replacement of /أ/ due to the pharyngeal-aspect of a nearby emphatic consonant, namely /ط/.\n* A variation of ع ط د (ʕ-ṭ-d) meaning \"to be extreme\" in many senses including \"to go at a very quick pace\", \"to be most hasty\", \"a very quick rate of going\". Alternatively, potentially a synthesis of both roots, as such blends are a known source of etymology for some quadriliteral roots.\nAdditional Theories and Connections\n* A relation to Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 (t-i-r-d-a-t /⁠*tīra-dāta⁠/, “Given by Mercury; Tiridates”), the front portion being cognate to Persian تیر (tir, “arrow”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /⁠tīr⁠/, “arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile”). There is perhaps a layer of phono-semantic matching as the root ط ر د (ṭ-r-d), with giving chase, also features terms dealing with hunting spears and arrows as well.\n* As a distortion of Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), part of ὑδράργῠρος (hudrárguros, literally “liquid silver”), as the planet and the metal have been in association since antiquity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕuṭārid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِد",
      "roman": "ʕuṭārid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِدُ",
      "roman": "ʕuṭāridu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِدَ",
      "roman": "ʕuṭārida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِدَ",
      "roman": "ʕuṭārida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُطَارِد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عُطَارِد • (ʕuṭārid) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُطَارِدُ",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ر د",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ar:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "ar:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mercury (planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عطارد-ar-name-ar:Q308",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Mercury (planet)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya",
          "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
          "word": "كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕuṭārid",
          "word": "عُطَارِد"
        },
        {
          "roman": "az-zuhara",
          "word": "الزُّهَرَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-ʔarḍ",
          "word": "الْأَرْض"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-mirrīḵ",
          "word": "الْمِرِّيخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-muštarī",
          "word": "الْمُشْتَرِي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuḥal",
          "word": "زُحَل"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʾuranōs",
          "word": "أُورَانُوس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nebtūn",
          "word": "نِبْتُون"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ar:Q308"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "al-kutbay",
          "word": "الكُتْبَي"
        },
        {
          "english": "the scribe, the record-keeper, the accountant, the clerk, the cleric, the librarian",
          "roman": "al-kātib",
          "word": "الكاتِب"
        },
        {
          "english": "the caller, the informer, the announcer; the announcer of the account, informer of what really happened",
          "roman": "ʔanbay",
          "word": "أَنْبَي"
        },
        {
          "english": "the one that has been favored, the agreeable one",
          "roman": "munʕim",
          "word": "مُنْعِم"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrasted with other planets as being neutral"
        },
        {
          "english": "the two good fortunes",
          "roman": "as-saʕdāni",
          "word": "السَعْدَانِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "paired with Venus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrasted with Mars and Saturn"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q308"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕu.tˤaː.rid/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-عطارد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عطارد"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەتتارىد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئەتتارىد (ettarid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئەتتارىد (ettarid)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ط",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "د",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ط ر د (ṭ-r-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "ط",
        "3": "د",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ع ط د (ʕ-ṭ-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫",
        "t": "Given by Mercury; Tiridates",
        "tr": "t-i-r-d-a-t",
        "ts": "*tīra-dāta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 (t-i-r-d-a-t /⁠*tīra-dāta⁠/, “Given by Mercury; Tiridates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تیر",
        "t": "arrow",
        "tr": "tir"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile",
        "tr": "tyl",
        "ts": "tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /⁠tīr⁠/, “arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ط",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "د",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ط ر د (ṭ-r-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδωρ",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately unknown, without known Semitic cognates:\n* Natively coined from the root ط ر د (ṭ-r-d) meaning, \"to chase or chase away\", \"to race or race after\", \"to cause something to pick up speed\", \"to outstrip\", \"follow swiftly\"; related to the planet having the shortest orbital period and its eccentric periods of velocity, an association found cross-culturally via observation. The atypical /ع/ occurs occasionally in some Arabic dialects in replacement of /أ/ due to the pharyngeal-aspect of a nearby emphatic consonant, namely /ط/.\n* A variation of ع ط د (ʕ-ṭ-d) meaning \"to be extreme\" in many senses including \"to go at a very quick pace\", \"to be most hasty\", \"a very quick rate of going\". Alternatively, potentially a synthesis of both roots, as such blends are a known source of etymology for some quadriliteral roots.\nAdditional Theories and Connections\n* A relation to Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 (t-i-r-d-a-t /⁠*tīra-dāta⁠/, “Given by Mercury; Tiridates”), the front portion being cognate to Persian تیر (tir, “arrow”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /⁠tīr⁠/, “arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile”). There is perhaps a layer of phono-semantic matching as the root ط ر د (ṭ-r-d), with giving chase, also features terms dealing with hunting spears and arrows as well.\n* As a distortion of Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), part of ὑδράργῠρος (hudrárguros, literally “liquid silver”), as the planet and the metal have been in association since antiquity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕuṭārid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِد",
      "roman": "ʕuṭārid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِدُ",
      "roman": "ʕuṭāridu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِدَ",
      "roman": "ʕuṭārida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُطَارِدَ",
      "roman": "ʕuṭārida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُطَارِد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عُطَارِد • (ʕuṭārid) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُطَارِدُ",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya",
      "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
      "word": "كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕuṭārid",
      "word": "عُطَارِد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "az-zuhara",
      "word": "الزُّهَرَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ʔarḍ",
      "word": "الْأَرْض"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-mirrīḵ",
      "word": "الْمِرِّيخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-muštarī",
      "word": "الْمُشْتَرِي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuḥal",
      "word": "زُحَل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾuranōs",
      "word": "أُورَانُوس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebtūn",
      "word": "نِبْتُون"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic definite nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
        "Arabic proper nouns",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ر د",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "ar:Astronomy",
        "ar:Planets of the Solar System"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mercury (planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Mercury (planet)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ar:Q308"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q308"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕu.tˤaː.rid/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-عطارد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "al-kutbay",
      "word": "الكُتْبَي"
    },
    {
      "english": "the scribe, the record-keeper, the accountant, the clerk, the cleric, the librarian",
      "roman": "al-kātib",
      "word": "الكاتِب"
    },
    {
      "english": "the caller, the informer, the announcer; the announcer of the account, informer of what really happened",
      "roman": "ʔanbay",
      "word": "أَنْبَي"
    },
    {
      "english": "the one that has been favored, the agreeable one",
      "roman": "munʕim",
      "word": "مُنْعِم"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrasted with other planets as being neutral"
    },
    {
      "english": "the two good fortunes",
      "roman": "as-saʕdāni",
      "word": "السَعْدَانِ"
    },
    {
      "word": "paired with Venus"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrasted with Mars and Saturn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عطارد"
}