See عبد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ʕabd ar-raḥmān",
"word": "عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ʕabd allāh",
"word": "عَبْد اللَّٰه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ʕabd an-nāṣir",
"word": "عَبْد النَّاصِر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "عبد",
"tr": "ʕabəd"
},
"expansion": "Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għabd",
"3": "għabid",
"qq1": "obsolete, chiefly in names",
"qq2": "obsolete, from the plural <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">عَبِيد</i> (ʕabīd)"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "عبد",
"tr": "ʕabad"
},
"expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abdi",
"3": "abid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: abdi, abid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: abdi, abid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abdi",
"3": "abid"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abdi, abid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abdi, abid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "abdo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: abdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: abdo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عبد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: abit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: abit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "عبد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "'abd"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: عبد ('abd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: عبد ('abd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "abdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: abdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: abdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "абд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: абд (abd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: абд (abd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "ʿéḇeḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܒܕܐ",
"tr": "ʿaḇdā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵",
"tr": "ʿbd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَبْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕabd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيد",
"roman": "ʕabīd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَاد",
"roman": "ʕibād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَان",
"roman": "ʕubdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُد",
"roman": "ʔaʕbud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَمَة",
"roman": "ʔama",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْد",
"roman": "ʕabd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْد",
"roman": "al-ʕabd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْد",
"roman": "ʕabd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدٌ",
"roman": "ʕabdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدُ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدُ",
"roman": "ʕabdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدًا",
"roman": "ʕabdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَ",
"roman": "al-ʕabda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَ",
"roman": "ʕabda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدٍ",
"roman": "ʕabdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدِ",
"roman": "ʕabdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْن",
"roman": "ʕabdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕabdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْ",
"roman": "ʕabday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَانِ",
"roman": "ʕabdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَا",
"roman": "ʕabdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْ",
"roman": "ʕabday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْ",
"roman": "ʕabday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيد",
"roman": "ʕabīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَان",
"roman": "ʕubdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَاد",
"roman": "ʕibād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيد",
"roman": "al-ʕabīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَان",
"roman": "al-ʕubdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَاد",
"roman": "al-ʕibād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيد",
"roman": "ʕabīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَان",
"roman": "ʕubdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَاد",
"roman": "ʕibād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدٌ",
"roman": "ʕabīdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانٌ",
"roman": "ʕubdānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادٌ",
"roman": "ʕibādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيدُ",
"roman": "al-ʕabīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَانُ",
"roman": "al-ʕubdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʕibādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدُ",
"roman": "ʕabīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانُ",
"roman": "ʕubdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادُ",
"roman": "ʕibādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدًا",
"roman": "ʕabīdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانًا",
"roman": "ʕubdānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادًا",
"roman": "ʕibādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيدَ",
"roman": "al-ʕabīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَانَ",
"roman": "al-ʕubdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʕibāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدَ",
"roman": "ʕabīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانَ",
"roman": "ʕubdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادَ",
"roman": "ʕibāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدٍ",
"roman": "ʕabīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانٍ",
"roman": "ʕubdānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادٍ",
"roman": "ʕibādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيدِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕubdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʕibādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدِ",
"roman": "ʕabīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانِ",
"roman": "ʕubdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادِ",
"roman": "ʕibādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَبْد",
"2": "m",
"f": "أَمَة",
"pl": "عَبِيد",
"pl2": "عِبَاد",
"pl3": "عُبْدَان",
"pl4": "أَعْبُد"
},
"expansion": "عَبْد • (ʕabd) m (plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd) or عِبَاد (ʕibād) or عُبْدَان (ʕubdān) or أَعْبُد (ʔaʕbud), feminine أَمَة (ʔama))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَبْد",
"pl": "عَبِيد",
"pl2": "عُبْدَان",
"pl3": "عِبَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves. If they should be poor, Allah will enrich them from His bounty, and Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:32:",
"roman": "waʔankiḥū l-ʔayāmā minkum waṣ-ṣāliḥīna min ʕibādikum waʔimāʔikum ʔin yakūnū fuqarāʔa yuḡnihimu l-lahu min faḍlihi wal-lahu wāsiʕun ʕalīmun",
"text": "وَأَنْكِحُوا ٱلْأَيَامَى مِنْكُمْ وَٱلصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِكُمْ وَإِمَائِكُمْ إِنْ يَكُونُوا فُقَرَاءَ يُغْنِهِمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَٱللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I held up my Rudayni spear, its teeth like splendid, smokeless flames\nFor nights, you were bondsmen for my troop, in Ramān, when the Sanctuaries dried.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), عَميرة بن جُعَل التَّغْلِبيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "jamaʕtu rudayniyyan kaʔanna sinānahu / sanā lahabin lam yastaʕin biduḵāni\n layāliya ʔiḏ ʔantum lirahṭiya ʔaʕbudun / birammāna lammā ʔajdaba l-ḥaramāni",
"text": "جَمَعْتُ رُدَيْنِيًّا كَأَنَّ سِنَانَهُ / سَنَا لَهَبٍ لَمْ يَسْتَعِنْ بِدُخَانِ\n لَيَالِيَ إِذْ أَنْتُمْ لِرَهْطِيَ أَعْبُدٌ / بِرَمَّانَ لَمَّا أَجْدَبَ ٱلحَرَمَانِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant"
],
"id": "en-عبد-ar-noun-HwZHdBhQ",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"bondservant",
"bondservant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "servant",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "مَوْلَى"
},
{
"english": "slave",
"word": "رَقِيق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 49 12 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 17 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 8 3 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "ar:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can any fiendish slave who slew or stabbed his master find in Egypt refuge, there to be advanced?\nThe Castrate King became the Chief of Runaways! The servants are revered; the freeman is disgraced!\nThe Egyptian shepherds, they all are now asleep, and foxes roam, and all were drowsed with endless grapes!\nA freeman and a slave are neither peers nor brothers, though the slave may be in freemen's clothing raised.\nNever pay for any slave without the stick too: a slave, to noble men, is foul, and vile, and damned!\nI never thought that I would live and see a dog degrading me while he himself is hailed and praised!",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), اَلْمُتَنَبِّيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "ʔakullamā ḡtāla ʕabdu s-sawʔi sayyidahu / ʔaw ḵānahu falahu fī miṣra tamhīdu\nṣāra l-ḵaṣiyyu ʔimāma l-ʔābiqīna bihā / fal-ḥurru mustaʕbadun wal-ʕabdu maʕbūdu\nnāmat nawāṭīru miṣrin ʕan ṯaʕālibihā / faqad bašimna wamā tafnā l-ʕanāqīdu\nal-ʕabdu laysa liḥurrin ṣāliḥin biʔaḵin / law ʔannahu fī ṯiyābi l-ḥurri mawlūdu\nlā taštari l-ʕabda ʔillā wal-ʕaṣā maʕahu / ʔinna l-ʕabīda laʔanjāsun manākīdu\nmā kuntu ʔaḥsabunī ʔaḥyā ʔilā zamanin / yusīʔu bī fīhi kalbun wahwa maḥmūdu",
"text": "أَكُلَّمَا ٱغْتَالَ عَبْدُ السَّوْءِ سَيِّدَهُ / أَوْ خَانَهُ فَلَهُ فِي مِصْرَ تَمْهِيدُ\nصَارَ الْخَصِيُّ إِمَامَ الْآبِقِينَ بِهَا / فَٱلْحُرُّ مُسْتَعْبَدٌ وَٱلْعَبْدُ مَعْبُودُ\nنَامَتْ نَوَاطِيرُ مِصْرٍ عَنْ ثَعَالِبِهَا / فَقَدْ بَشِمْنَ وَمَا تَفْنَى العَنَاقِيدُ\nالْعَبْدُ لَيْسَ لِحُرٍّ صَالِحٍ بِأَخٍ / لَوْ أَنَّهُ فِي ثِيَابِ الْحُرِّ مَوْلُودُ\nلَا تَشْتَرِ الْعَبْدَ إِلَّا وَٱلْعَصَا مَعَهُ / إِنَّ الْعَبِيدَ لَأَنْجَاسٌ مَنَاكِيدُ\nمَا كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُنِي أَحْيَا إِلَى زَمَنٍ / يُسِيءُ بِي فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَهْوَ مَحْمُودُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant",
"someone resembling, likened to, or related to a slave (as in status, worth, condition, and so on)"
],
"id": "en-عبد-ar-noun-so~cDX0V",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"bondservant",
"bondservant"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"liken",
"liken"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "servant",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "مَوْلَى"
},
{
"english": "slave",
"word": "رَقِيق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of abuse for a black person, equivalent to English nigger"
],
"id": "en-عبد-ar-noun-JmRvdzzJ",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"nigger",
"nigger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, ethnic slur, offensive, colloquial) term of abuse for a black person, equivalent to English nigger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕabd/"
}
],
"word": "عبد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għabad",
"qq1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għabad (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għabad (obsolete)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَبَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕabada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "yaʕbudu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادَة",
"roman": "ʕibāda",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودَة",
"roman": "ʕubūda",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودِيَّة",
"roman": "ʕubūdiyya",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادَة",
"roman": "ʕibāda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودَة",
"roman": "ʕubūda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودِيَّة",
"roman": "ʕubūdiyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عَابِد",
"roman": "ʕābid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَعْبُود",
"roman": "maʕbūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕabadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَ",
"roman": "ʕabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَا",
"roman": "ʕabadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕabadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدُوا",
"roman": "ʕabadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕabadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕabadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕabadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕabadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕabadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "taʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "yaʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "taʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "yaʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "naʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُونَ",
"roman": "taʕbudūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُونَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدِينَ",
"roman": "taʕbudīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "taʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "taʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "taʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "naʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "taʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "taʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "yaʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "yaʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "naʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "taʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "yaʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدِي",
"roman": "taʕbudī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "taʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "naʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "taʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "taʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "yaʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "yaʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "naʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "taʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "yaʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدِي",
"roman": "taʕbudī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "taʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "naʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "taʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدْ",
"roman": "uʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدَا",
"roman": "uʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "uʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدِي",
"roman": "uʕbudī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدَا",
"roman": "uʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "uʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕubidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَ",
"roman": "ʕubida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَا",
"roman": "ʕubidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕubidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدُوا",
"roman": "ʕubidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕubidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕubidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕubidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕubidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕubidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "tuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "yuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "nuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕbadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕbadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕbadīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "tuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "nuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "tuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "yuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "tuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "yuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "nuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدِي",
"roman": "tuʕbadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "tuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "tuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "tuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدَ",
"roman": "nuʕbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "tuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "yuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "tuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "yuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "nuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدِي",
"roman": "tuʕbadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "tuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "tuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
"roman": "tuʕbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدْ",
"roman": "nuʕbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:عِبَادَة,عُبُودَة,عُبُودِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "عَبَدَ • (ʕabada) I (non-past يَعْبُدُ (yaʕbudu), verbal noun عِبَادَة (ʕibāda) or عُبُودَة (ʕubūda) or عُبُودِيَّة (ʕubūdiyya))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:عِبَادَة,عُبُودَة,عُبُودِيَّة"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship, to serve, to be devoted to; to venerate or adore in a subservient manner"
],
"id": "en-عبد-ar-verb-O7nc-Vj-",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
],
[
"adore",
"adore"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕa.ba.da/"
}
],
"word": "عبد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "abada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: abada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: abada"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَبَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕabbada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبِيد",
"roman": "taʕbīd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبِيد",
"roman": "taʕbīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَبِّد",
"roman": "muʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَبَّد",
"roman": "muʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕabbadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَ",
"roman": "ʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "ʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕabbadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕabbadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "yuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدْ",
"roman": "ʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدَا",
"roman": "ʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "ʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدِي",
"roman": "ʕabbidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدَا",
"roman": "ʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕubbidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَ",
"roman": "ʕubbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدُوا",
"roman": "ʕubbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕubbidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕubbidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕubbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "yuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "عَبَّدَ • (ʕabbada) II (non-past يُعَبِّدُ (yuʕabbidu), verbal noun تَعْبِيد (taʕbīd))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:22:",
"roman": "watilka niʕmatun tamunnuhā ʕalayya ʔan ʕabbadta banī ʔisrāʔīla",
"text": "وَتِلْكَ نِعْمَةٌ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ أَنْ عَبَّدْتَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enslave, to subjugate, to subject"
],
"id": "en-عبد-ar-verb-P6Ggqt~0",
"links": [
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕab.ba.da/"
}
],
"word": "عبد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with manual fragments",
"Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Arabic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic suppletive nouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs",
"ar:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʕabd ar-raḥmān",
"word": "عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن"
},
{
"roman": "ʕabd allāh",
"word": "عَبْد اللَّٰه"
},
{
"roman": "ʕabd an-nāṣir",
"word": "عَبْد النَّاصِر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "عبد",
"tr": "ʕabəd"
},
"expansion": "Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għabd",
"3": "għabid",
"qq1": "obsolete, chiefly in names",
"qq2": "obsolete, from the plural <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">عَبِيد</i> (ʕabīd)"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "عبد",
"tr": "ʕabad"
},
"expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abdi",
"3": "abid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: abdi, abid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: abdi, abid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abdi",
"3": "abid"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abdi, abid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abdi, abid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "abdo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: abdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: abdo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عبد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: abit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: abit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "عبد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "'abd"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: عبد ('abd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: عبد ('abd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "abdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: abdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: abdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "абд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: абд (abd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: абд (abd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "ʿéḇeḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܒܕܐ",
"tr": "ʿaḇdā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵",
"tr": "ʿbd"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَبْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕabd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيد",
"roman": "ʕabīd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَاد",
"roman": "ʕibād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَان",
"roman": "ʕubdān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُد",
"roman": "ʔaʕbud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَمَة",
"roman": "ʔama",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْد",
"roman": "ʕabd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْد",
"roman": "al-ʕabd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْد",
"roman": "ʕabd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدٌ",
"roman": "ʕabdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدُ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدُ",
"roman": "ʕabdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدًا",
"roman": "ʕabdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَ",
"roman": "al-ʕabda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَ",
"roman": "ʕabda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدٍ",
"roman": "ʕabdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدِ",
"roman": "ʕabdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْن",
"roman": "ʕabdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕabdayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْ",
"roman": "ʕabday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَانِ",
"roman": "ʕabdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَا",
"roman": "ʕabdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْ",
"roman": "ʕabday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabdayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبْدَيْ",
"roman": "ʕabday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيد",
"roman": "ʕabīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَان",
"roman": "ʕubdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَاد",
"roman": "ʕibād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيد",
"roman": "al-ʕabīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَان",
"roman": "al-ʕubdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَاد",
"roman": "al-ʕibād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيد",
"roman": "ʕabīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَان",
"roman": "ʕubdān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَاد",
"roman": "ʕibād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدٌ",
"roman": "ʕabīdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانٌ",
"roman": "ʕubdānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادٌ",
"roman": "ʕibādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيدُ",
"roman": "al-ʕabīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَانُ",
"roman": "al-ʕubdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʕibādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدُ",
"roman": "ʕabīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانُ",
"roman": "ʕubdānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادُ",
"roman": "ʕibādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدًا",
"roman": "ʕabīdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانًا",
"roman": "ʕubdānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادًا",
"roman": "ʕibādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيدَ",
"roman": "al-ʕabīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَانَ",
"roman": "al-ʕubdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʕibāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدَ",
"roman": "ʕabīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانَ",
"roman": "ʕubdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادَ",
"roman": "ʕibāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدٍ",
"roman": "ʕabīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانٍ",
"roman": "ʕubdānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادٍ",
"roman": "ʕibādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَبِيدِ",
"roman": "al-ʕabīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُبْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕubdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِبَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʕibādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِيدِ",
"roman": "ʕabīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبْدَانِ",
"roman": "ʕubdāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادِ",
"roman": "ʕibādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَبْد",
"2": "m",
"f": "أَمَة",
"pl": "عَبِيد",
"pl2": "عِبَاد",
"pl3": "عُبْدَان",
"pl4": "أَعْبُد"
},
"expansion": "عَبْد • (ʕabd) m (plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd) or عِبَاد (ʕibād) or عُبْدَان (ʕubdān) or أَعْبُد (ʔaʕbud), feminine أَمَة (ʔama))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَبْد",
"pl": "عَبِيد",
"pl2": "عُبْدَان",
"pl3": "عِبَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves. If they should be poor, Allah will enrich them from His bounty, and Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:32:",
"roman": "waʔankiḥū l-ʔayāmā minkum waṣ-ṣāliḥīna min ʕibādikum waʔimāʔikum ʔin yakūnū fuqarāʔa yuḡnihimu l-lahu min faḍlihi wal-lahu wāsiʕun ʕalīmun",
"text": "وَأَنْكِحُوا ٱلْأَيَامَى مِنْكُمْ وَٱلصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِكُمْ وَإِمَائِكُمْ إِنْ يَكُونُوا فُقَرَاءَ يُغْنِهِمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَٱللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I held up my Rudayni spear, its teeth like splendid, smokeless flames\nFor nights, you were bondsmen for my troop, in Ramān, when the Sanctuaries dried.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), عَميرة بن جُعَل التَّغْلِبيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "jamaʕtu rudayniyyan kaʔanna sinānahu / sanā lahabin lam yastaʕin biduḵāni\n layāliya ʔiḏ ʔantum lirahṭiya ʔaʕbudun / birammāna lammā ʔajdaba l-ḥaramāni",
"text": "جَمَعْتُ رُدَيْنِيًّا كَأَنَّ سِنَانَهُ / سَنَا لَهَبٍ لَمْ يَسْتَعِنْ بِدُخَانِ\n لَيَالِيَ إِذْ أَنْتُمْ لِرَهْطِيَ أَعْبُدٌ / بِرَمَّانَ لَمَّا أَجْدَبَ ٱلحَرَمَانِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"bondservant",
"bondservant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "servant",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "مَوْلَى"
},
{
"english": "slave",
"word": "رَقِيق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can any fiendish slave who slew or stabbed his master find in Egypt refuge, there to be advanced?\nThe Castrate King became the Chief of Runaways! The servants are revered; the freeman is disgraced!\nThe Egyptian shepherds, they all are now asleep, and foxes roam, and all were drowsed with endless grapes!\nA freeman and a slave are neither peers nor brothers, though the slave may be in freemen's clothing raised.\nNever pay for any slave without the stick too: a slave, to noble men, is foul, and vile, and damned!\nI never thought that I would live and see a dog degrading me while he himself is hailed and praised!",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), اَلْمُتَنَبِّيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "ʔakullamā ḡtāla ʕabdu s-sawʔi sayyidahu / ʔaw ḵānahu falahu fī miṣra tamhīdu\nṣāra l-ḵaṣiyyu ʔimāma l-ʔābiqīna bihā / fal-ḥurru mustaʕbadun wal-ʕabdu maʕbūdu\nnāmat nawāṭīru miṣrin ʕan ṯaʕālibihā / faqad bašimna wamā tafnā l-ʕanāqīdu\nal-ʕabdu laysa liḥurrin ṣāliḥin biʔaḵin / law ʔannahu fī ṯiyābi l-ḥurri mawlūdu\nlā taštari l-ʕabda ʔillā wal-ʕaṣā maʕahu / ʔinna l-ʕabīda laʔanjāsun manākīdu\nmā kuntu ʔaḥsabunī ʔaḥyā ʔilā zamanin / yusīʔu bī fīhi kalbun wahwa maḥmūdu",
"text": "أَكُلَّمَا ٱغْتَالَ عَبْدُ السَّوْءِ سَيِّدَهُ / أَوْ خَانَهُ فَلَهُ فِي مِصْرَ تَمْهِيدُ\nصَارَ الْخَصِيُّ إِمَامَ الْآبِقِينَ بِهَا / فَٱلْحُرُّ مُسْتَعْبَدٌ وَٱلْعَبْدُ مَعْبُودُ\nنَامَتْ نَوَاطِيرُ مِصْرٍ عَنْ ثَعَالِبِهَا / فَقَدْ بَشِمْنَ وَمَا تَفْنَى العَنَاقِيدُ\nالْعَبْدُ لَيْسَ لِحُرٍّ صَالِحٍ بِأَخٍ / لَوْ أَنَّهُ فِي ثِيَابِ الْحُرِّ مَوْلُودُ\nلَا تَشْتَرِ الْعَبْدَ إِلَّا وَٱلْعَصَا مَعَهُ / إِنَّ الْعَبِيدَ لَأَنْجَاسٌ مَنَاكِيدُ\nمَا كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُنِي أَحْيَا إِلَى زَمَنٍ / يُسِيءُ بِي فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَهْوَ مَحْمُودُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant",
"someone resembling, likened to, or related to a slave (as in status, worth, condition, and so on)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"bondservant",
"bondservant"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"liken",
"liken"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "servant",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "مَوْلَى"
},
{
"english": "slave",
"word": "رَقِيق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic colloquialisms",
"Arabic ethnic slurs",
"Arabic offensive terms",
"Arabic vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"term of abuse for a black person, equivalent to English nigger"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"nigger",
"nigger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, ethnic slur, offensive, colloquial) term of abuse for a black person, equivalent to English nigger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕabd/"
}
],
"word": "عبد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic suppletive nouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs",
"ar:Slavery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għabad",
"qq1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għabad (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għabad (obsolete)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَبَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕabada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "yaʕbudu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادَة",
"roman": "ʕibāda",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودَة",
"roman": "ʕubūda",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودِيَّة",
"roman": "ʕubūdiyya",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عِبَادَة",
"roman": "ʕibāda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودَة",
"roman": "ʕubūda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبُودِيَّة",
"roman": "ʕubūdiyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عَابِد",
"roman": "ʕābid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَعْبُود",
"roman": "maʕbūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕabadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَ",
"roman": "ʕabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَا",
"roman": "ʕabadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕabadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدُوا",
"roman": "ʕabadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕabadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕabadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕabadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕabadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕabadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "taʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "yaʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "taʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "yaʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "naʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُونَ",
"roman": "taʕbudūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُونَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدِينَ",
"roman": "taʕbudīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "taʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "taʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَانِ",
"roman": "taʕbudāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدُ",
"roman": "naʕbudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "taʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "taʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "yaʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "yaʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "naʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "taʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "yaʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدِي",
"roman": "taʕbudī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "taʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدَ",
"roman": "naʕbuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "taʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "taʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "yaʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "yaʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "naʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "taʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "yaʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدِي",
"roman": "taʕbudī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "taʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدَا",
"roman": "taʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْبُدْ",
"roman": "naʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "taʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدْ",
"roman": "uʕbud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدَا",
"roman": "uʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدُوا",
"roman": "uʕbudū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدِي",
"roman": "uʕbudī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدَا",
"roman": "uʕbudā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْبُدْنَ",
"roman": "uʕbudna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕubidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَ",
"roman": "ʕubida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَا",
"roman": "ʕubidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕubidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدُوا",
"roman": "ʕubidū",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُ",
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕubidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕubidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕubidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕubidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕubidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "tuʕbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُ",
"roman": "yuʕbadu",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَانِ",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَانِ",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدُ",
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"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُونَ",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُونَ",
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]
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{
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدِينَ",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"indicative",
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},
{
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},
{
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"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدَ",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَ",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَ",
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدَ",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕbadū",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُوا",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدِي",
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"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَ",
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
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"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدَ",
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕbadna",
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"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْنَ",
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"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"jussive",
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"passive",
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]
},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْ",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدَا",
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"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْبَدْ",
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"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدُوا",
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"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدُوا",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْبَدْ",
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"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدِي",
"roman": "tuʕbadī",
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"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْبَدَا",
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"dual",
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"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْبَدْنَ",
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"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:عِبَادَة,عُبُودَة,عُبُودِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "عَبَدَ • (ʕabada) I (non-past يَعْبُدُ (yaʕbudu), verbal noun عِبَادَة (ʕibāda) or عُبُودَة (ʕubūda) or عُبُودِيَّة (ʕubūdiyya))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:عِبَادَة,عُبُودَة,عُبُودِيَّة"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to worship, to serve, to be devoted to; to venerate or adore in a subservient manner"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
],
[
"adore",
"adore"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕa.ba.da/"
}
],
"word": "عبد"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic suppletive nouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs",
"ar:Slavery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "abada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: abada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: abada"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَبَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕabbada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبِيد",
"roman": "taʕbīd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْبِيد",
"roman": "taʕbīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَبِّد",
"roman": "muʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَبَّد",
"roman": "muʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕabbadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَ",
"roman": "ʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "ʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕabbadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕabbadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕabbadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕabbadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "yuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبِّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدْ",
"roman": "ʕabbid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدَا",
"roman": "ʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدُوا",
"roman": "ʕabbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدِي",
"roman": "ʕabbidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدَا",
"roman": "ʕabbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕabbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتَ",
"roman": "ʕubbidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَ",
"roman": "ʕubbida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدُوا",
"roman": "ʕubbidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتِ",
"roman": "ʕubbidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَتْ",
"roman": "ʕubbidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدَتَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْنَا",
"roman": "ʕubbidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕubbidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُبِّدْنَ",
"roman": "ʕubbidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدُ",
"roman": "nuʕabbadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدَ",
"roman": "nuʕabbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "yuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدُوا",
"roman": "yuʕabbadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدِي",
"roman": "tuʕabbadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "tuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدَا",
"roman": "tuʕabbadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَبَّدْ",
"roman": "nuʕabbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَبَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕabbadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "عَبَّدَ • (ʕabbada) II (non-past يُعَبِّدُ (yuʕabbidu), verbal noun تَعْبِيد (taʕbīd))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:22:",
"roman": "watilka niʕmatun tamunnuhā ʕalayya ʔan ʕabbadta banī ʔisrāʔīla",
"text": "وَتِلْكَ نِعْمَةٌ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ أَنْ عَبَّدْتَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enslave, to subjugate, to subject"
],
"links": [
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕab.ba.da/"
}
],
"word": "عبد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عبد meaning in Arabic (68.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.