"عالم" meaning in Arabic

See عالم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʕaː.lam/
Etymology: Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”). The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), خَاتَم (ḵātam), فَالَج (fālaj). It should be noted some of these loans are suspected to be early, such as خَاتَم (ḵātam) being present in Old Arabian Inscriptions and عَالَم (ʕālam) retaining the sound masculine plural ending in spite of being treated as a non-human plural; a feature that suggests it existed prior to the restriction of such a use exclusively for male humans; whereas one group renders known Middle Iranian suffixes, as in طَابَق (ṭābaq) and سَاذَج (sāḏaj) and رَامَك (rāmak) and via Aramaic fricativized as in كَامَخ (kāmaḵ) the ending of which became Classical Persian ـه (-a) and ـک (-ak). Nautically, even Dravidian borrowings with this measure like طَالَم (ṭālam) are possible early. Consequently due to its early appearance, the فَاعَل (fāʕal) pattern has since become a sparsely used coined pattern in its own right, typically however still being reserved for loanwords using the structure of these earlier loans as their basis; for example the later loan طَاقَم (ṭāqam). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|עָלְמָא}} Aramaic עָלְמָא, {{m|syc|ܥܳܠܡܳܐ|tr=ʿāləmā}} ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā), {{bor|ar|he|עוֹלָם|tr=ʿōlām}} Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), {{der|ar|akk|𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀|t=front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now|ts=ellamu, illamu}} Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”), {{m|ar|فَاعَل|tr=}} فَاعَل (fāʕal), {{m|ar|طَابَع}} طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), {{m|ar|خَاتَم}} خَاتَم (ḵātam), {{m|ar|فَالَج}} فَالَج (fālaj), {{m|ar|خَاتَم}} خَاتَم (ḵātam), {{m|ar|عَالَم|tr=}} عَالَم (ʕālam), {{noncog|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{m|ar|طَابَق}} طَابَق (ṭābaq), {{m|ar|سَاذَج}} سَاذَج (sāḏaj), {{m|ar|رَامَك}} رَامَك (rāmak), {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{m|ar|كَامَخ}} كَامَخ (kāmaḵ), {{noncog|fa-cls|ـه|tr=-a}} Classical Persian ـه (-a), {{m|fa|ـک|tr=-ak}} ـک (-ak), {{noncog|dra|-}} Dravidian, {{m|ar|طَالَم}} طَالَم (ṭālam), {{m|ar||فَاعَل|tr=}} فَاعَل (fāʕal), {{m|ar|طَاقَم}} طَاقَم (ṭāqam) Head templates: {{ar-noun|عَالَم|m|pl=عَالَمُون|pl2=عَوَالِم}} عَالَم • (ʕālam) m (plural عَالَمُون (ʕālamūn) or عَوَالِم (ʕawālim)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عَالَم|pl=عَالَمُون|pl2=عَوَالِم}} Forms: عَالَم [canonical], ʕālam [romanization], عَالَمُون [plural], عَوَالِم [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], عَالَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَالَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عَالَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عَالَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عَالَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عَالَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالَمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عَالَمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عَالَمَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالَمَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالَمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], عَالَمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], عَالَمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالَمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالَمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالَمِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], عَالَمِين [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِم [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], عَوَالِم [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَالَمِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الْعَالَمِين [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَوَالِم [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الْعَوَالِم [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالَمِي [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], عَالَمِي [construct, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِم [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], عَوَالِم [construct, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالَمُونَ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], عَالَمُونَ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِمُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], عَوَالِمُ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْعَالَمُونَ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الْعَالَمُونَ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْعَوَالِمُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الْعَوَالِمُ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَالَمُو [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], عَالَمُو [construct, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِمُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], عَوَالِمُ [construct, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَالَمِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], عَالَمِينَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِمَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], عَوَالِمَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَالَمِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الْعَالَمِينَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَوَالِمَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الْعَوَالِمَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالَمِي [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], عَالَمِي [accusative, construct, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِمَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], عَوَالِمَ [accusative, construct, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالَمِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], عَالَمِينَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِمَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], عَوَالِمَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَالَمِينَ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الْعَالَمِينَ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَوَالِمِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الْعَوَالِمِ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالَمِي [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], عَالَمِي [construct, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَوَالِمِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], عَوَالِمِ [construct, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form]
  1. world
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-SG6kYiTR
  2. universe, cosmos, existence
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-JNrS6tP-
  3. (chiefly Christianity) world, hereunder, worldly life Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: دُنْيَا
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-dGobb9lr Topics: Christianity
  4. things, creation, that which exists before you
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-UXH9qpUh
  5. nation, people, group, type, or kind
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-c8sdNbG6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: عٰلَم (ʕālam)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Derived from the active participle of the verb عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”), from the root ع ل م (ʕ-l-m). Etymology templates: {{ar-active participle}} Derived from the active participle, {{l|ar|عَلِمَ||to know}} عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”), {{ar-root|ع ل م}} ع ل م (ʕ-l-m) Head templates: {{ar-noun|عَالِم|m|f=عَالِمَة|pl=عَالِمُون|pl2=عُلَمَاء}} عَالِم • (ʕālim) m (plural عَالِمُون (ʕālimūn) or عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), feminine عَالِمَة (ʕālima)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-gendered-noun|عَالِم|pl=عَالِمُون|pl2=عُلَمَاء}} Forms: عَالِم [canonical], ʕālim [romanization], عَالِمُون [plural], عُلَمَاء [plural], عَالِمَة [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], عَالِم [indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الْعَالِم [definite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِم [construct, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَة [ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَة [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], عَالِمَة [ar-infl-a, construct, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], عَالِمٌ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمُ [definite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمُ [construct, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمَةٌ [ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمًا [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَ [accusative, definite, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَ [accusative, construct, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, feminine, singular, triptote], عَالِمٍ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمِ [definite, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمِ [construct, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَةٍ [ar-infl-a, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالِمَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالِمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], عَالِمَانِ [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَانِ [definite, dual, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمَا [construct, dual, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], عَالِمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, feminine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالِمَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], عَالِمِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, masculine, plural], عَالِمِين [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاء [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, masculine, plural], عُلَمَاء [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, masculine, plural], الْعَالِمِين [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعُلَمَاء [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, masculine, plural], الْعُلَمَاء [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمِي [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, masculine, plural], عَالِمِي [construct, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاء [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, masculine, plural], عُلَمَاء [construct, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], عَالِمُونَ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], عَالِمُونَ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاءُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], عُلَمَاءُ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمُونَ [broken-form, definite, diptote, masculine, nominative, plural], الْعَالِمُونَ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْعُلَمَاءُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, masculine, nominative, plural], الْعُلَمَاءُ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَالِمُو [broken-form, construct, diptote, masculine, nominative, plural], عَالِمُو [construct, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاءُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, masculine, nominative, plural], عُلَمَاءُ [construct, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], عَالِمِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, masculine, plural], عَالِمِينَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاءَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, masculine, plural], عُلَمَاءَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, masculine, plural], الْعَالِمِينَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعُلَمَاءَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, masculine, plural], الْعُلَمَاءَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمِي [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, masculine, plural], عَالِمِي [accusative, construct, masculine, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاءَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, masculine, plural], عُلَمَاءَ [accusative, construct, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], عَالِمِينَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاءَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], عُلَمَاءَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمِينَ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, masculine, plural], الْعَالِمِينَ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْعُلَمَاءِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, masculine, plural], الْعُلَمَاءِ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمِي [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, masculine, plural], عَالِمِي [construct, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], عُلَمَاءِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, masculine, plural], عُلَمَاءِ [construct, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْعَالِمَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], عَالِمَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. scholar, man of letters, scientist Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-4x4OF7sT Disambiguation of Occupations: 1 1 7 5 14 42 29 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 15 1 73 6 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 3 3 7 14 3 52 18 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 7 7 13 17 7 41 10 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 3 3 6 14 3 53 18 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 7 7 12 17 7 41 10 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م: 4 4 13 22 4 41 12 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 1 7 13 1 69 7
  2. knowledgeable person, savant
    Sense id: en-عالم-ar-noun-Lanb4Sr0 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 6 6 12 12 6 23 34 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural: 6 6 12 12 6 23 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for عالم meaning in Arabic (42.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "aləm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ғәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "alam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: alam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: alam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ғалам",
            "3": "әлем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "alam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ալամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿālem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlem",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'âlam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ālam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tab",
            "2": "аьлам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "olam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: olam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: olam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עָלְמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
        "tr": "ʿāləmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "עוֹלָם",
        "tr": "ʿōlām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "t": "front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَاعَل",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعَل (fāʕal)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَابَع"
      },
      "expansion": "طَابَع (ṭābaʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَاتَم"
      },
      "expansion": "خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَالَج"
      },
      "expansion": "فَالَج (fālaj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَاتَم"
      },
      "expansion": "خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَالَم",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عَالَم (ʕālam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-mid",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَابَق"
      },
      "expansion": "طَابَق (ṭābaq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَاذَج"
      },
      "expansion": "سَاذَج (sāḏaj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَامَك"
      },
      "expansion": "رَامَك (rāmak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَامَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "كَامَخ (kāmaḵ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "ـه",
        "tr": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـه (-a)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـک",
        "tr": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "ـک (-ak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَالَم"
      },
      "expansion": "طَالَم (ṭālam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعَل",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعَل (fāʕal)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَاقَم"
      },
      "expansion": "طَاقَم (ṭāqam)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”).\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal)\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), خَاتَم (ḵātam), فَالَج (fālaj). It should be noted some of these loans are suspected to be early, such as خَاتَم (ḵātam) being present in Old Arabian Inscriptions and عَالَم (ʕālam) retaining the sound masculine plural ending in spite of being treated as a non-human plural; a feature that suggests it existed prior to the restriction of such a use exclusively for male humans; whereas one group renders known Middle Iranian suffixes, as in طَابَق (ṭābaq) and سَاذَج (sāḏaj) and رَامَك (rāmak) and via Aramaic fricativized as in كَامَخ (kāmaḵ) the ending of which became Classical Persian ـه (-a) and ـک (-ak). Nautically, even Dravidian borrowings with this measure like طَالَم (ṭālam) are possible early. Consequently due to its early appearance, the فَاعَل (fāʕal) pattern has since become a sparsely used coined pattern in its own right, typically however still being reserved for loanwords using the structure of these earlier loans as their basis; for example the later loan طَاقَم (ṭāqam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَالَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕālam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُون",
      "roman": "ʕālamūn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَم",
      "roman": "ʕālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَم",
      "roman": "al-ʕālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَم",
      "roman": "ʕālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُ",
      "roman": "ʕālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمًا",
      "roman": "ʕālaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَ",
      "roman": "ʕālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِ",
      "roman": "ʕālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَا",
      "roman": "ʕālamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِم",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِم",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālamū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālamū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "عَالَمُون",
        "pl2": "عَوَالِم"
      },
      "expansion": "عَالَم • (ʕālam) m (plural عَالَمُون (ʕālamūn) or عَوَالِم (ʕawālim))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالَم",
        "pl": "عَالَمُون",
        "pl2": "عَوَالِم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "universe, cosmos, existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-JNrS6tP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "cosmos",
          "cosmos"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ar:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer: I have overcome the world. (John 16:33)",
          "roman": "fī l-ʕālami yakūnu lakum ḍīqun, walākin ṯiqū: ʔanā qad ḡalabtu l-ʕālam.",
          "text": "فِي العالَمِ يَكُونُ لَكُم ضِيقٌ، وَلٰكِن ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَد غَلَبْتُ العالَم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world, hereunder, worldly life"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-dGobb9lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "hereunder",
          "hereunder"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Christianity) world, hereunder, worldly life"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دُنْيَا"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "things, creation, that which exists before you"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-UXH9qpUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, people, group, type, or kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-c8sdNbG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕaː.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʕālam",
      "word": "عٰلَم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "alim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: alim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আলেম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ff",
            "2": "aalim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Fula: aalim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Fula: aalim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'âlem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿālim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlim",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ғалым",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аалым",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ālim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived from the active participle",
      "name": "ar-active participle"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلِمَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ل م (ʕ-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of the verb عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”), from the root ع ل م (ʕ-l-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَالِم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕālim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُون",
      "roman": "ʕālimūn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَة",
      "roman": "ʕālima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِم",
      "roman": "al-ʕālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَة",
      "roman": "ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَة",
      "roman": "al-ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَة",
      "roman": "ʕālimat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālimun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةُ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمًا",
      "roman": "ʕāliman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةً",
      "roman": "ʕālimatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕālimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕālimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَا",
      "roman": "ʕālimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕālimatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَات",
      "roman": "ʕālimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَات",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَات",
      "roman": "ʕālimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālimū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālimū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتُ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالِم",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "عَالِمَة",
        "pl": "عَالِمُون",
        "pl2": "عُلَمَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "عَالِم • (ʕālim) m (plural عَالِمُون (ʕālimūn) or عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), feminine عَالِمَة (ʕālima))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالِم",
        "pl": "عَالِمُون",
        "pl2": "عُلَمَاء"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 15 1 73 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 14 3 52 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 17 7 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 14 3 53 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 12 17 7 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 22 4 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 13 1 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 5 14 42 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ar:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar, man of letters, scientist"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-4x4OF7sT",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "man of letters",
          "man of letters"
        ],
        [
          "scientist",
          "scientist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 12 6 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 12 6 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledgeable person, savant"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-Lanb4Sr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "savant",
          "savant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic active participles",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic participles",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Arabic terms derived from active participles",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "aləm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ғәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "alam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: alam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: alam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ғалам",
            "3": "әлем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "alam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ալամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿālem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlem",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'âlam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ālam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tab",
            "2": "аьлам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "olam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: olam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: olam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עָלְמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ",
        "tr": "ʿāləmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "עוֹלָם",
        "tr": "ʿōlām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "t": "front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَاعَل",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعَل (fāʕal)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَابَع"
      },
      "expansion": "طَابَع (ṭābaʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَاتَم"
      },
      "expansion": "خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَالَج"
      },
      "expansion": "فَالَج (fālaj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَاتَم"
      },
      "expansion": "خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَالَم",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عَالَم (ʕālam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-mid",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَابَق"
      },
      "expansion": "طَابَق (ṭābaq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَاذَج"
      },
      "expansion": "سَاذَج (sāḏaj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَامَك"
      },
      "expansion": "رَامَك (rāmak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَامَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "كَامَخ (kāmaḵ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "ـه",
        "tr": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـه (-a)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـک",
        "tr": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "ـک (-ak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَالَم"
      },
      "expansion": "طَالَم (ṭālam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعَل",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعَل (fāʕal)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَاقَم"
      },
      "expansion": "طَاقَم (ṭāqam)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”).\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal)\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), خَاتَم (ḵātam), فَالَج (fālaj). It should be noted some of these loans are suspected to be early, such as خَاتَم (ḵātam) being present in Old Arabian Inscriptions and عَالَم (ʕālam) retaining the sound masculine plural ending in spite of being treated as a non-human plural; a feature that suggests it existed prior to the restriction of such a use exclusively for male humans; whereas one group renders known Middle Iranian suffixes, as in طَابَق (ṭābaq) and سَاذَج (sāḏaj) and رَامَك (rāmak) and via Aramaic fricativized as in كَامَخ (kāmaḵ) the ending of which became Classical Persian ـه (-a) and ـک (-ak). Nautically, even Dravidian borrowings with this measure like طَالَم (ṭālam) are possible early. Consequently due to its early appearance, the فَاعَل (fāʕal) pattern has since become a sparsely used coined pattern in its own right, typically however still being reserved for loanwords using the structure of these earlier loans as their basis; for example the later loan طَاقَم (ṭāqam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَالَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕālam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُون",
      "roman": "ʕālamūn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَم",
      "roman": "ʕālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَم",
      "roman": "al-ʕālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَم",
      "roman": "ʕālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُ",
      "roman": "ʕālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمًا",
      "roman": "ʕālaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَ",
      "roman": "ʕālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِ",
      "roman": "ʕālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَا",
      "roman": "ʕālamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِم",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِم",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālamū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālamū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālamīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالَمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ʕawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "عَالَمُون",
        "pl2": "عَوَالِم"
      },
      "expansion": "عَالَم • (ʕālam) m (plural عَالَمُون (ʕālamūn) or عَوَالِم (ʕawālim))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالَم",
        "pl": "عَالَمُون",
        "pl2": "عَوَالِم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "universe, cosmos, existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "cosmos",
          "cosmos"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "ar:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer: I have overcome the world. (John 16:33)",
          "roman": "fī l-ʕālami yakūnu lakum ḍīqun, walākin ṯiqū: ʔanā qad ḡalabtu l-ʕālam.",
          "text": "فِي العالَمِ يَكُونُ لَكُم ضِيقٌ، وَلٰكِن ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَد غَلَبْتُ العالَم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world, hereunder, worldly life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "hereunder",
          "hereunder"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Christianity) world, hereunder, worldly life"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دُنْيَا"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "things, creation, that which exists before you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, people, group, type, or kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕaː.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕālam",
      "word": "عٰلَم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic active participles",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic participles",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م",
    "Arabic terms derived from active participles",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "alim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: alim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আলেম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ff",
            "2": "aalim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Fula: aalim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Fula: aalim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'âlem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿālim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlim",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ғалым",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аалым",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عالم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ālim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived from the active participle",
      "name": "ar-active participle"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلِمَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ل م (ʕ-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of the verb عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”), from the root ع ل م (ʕ-l-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَالِم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕālim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُون",
      "roman": "ʕālimūn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَة",
      "roman": "ʕālima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِم",
      "roman": "al-ʕālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِم",
      "roman": "ʕālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَة",
      "roman": "ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَة",
      "roman": "al-ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَة",
      "roman": "ʕālimat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālimun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ʕālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةُ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمًا",
      "roman": "ʕāliman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ʕālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةً",
      "roman": "ʕālimatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَةِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕālimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕālimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَا",
      "roman": "ʕālimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕālimatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕālimatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِين",
      "roman": "ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِين",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاء",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَات",
      "roman": "ʕālimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَات",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَات",
      "roman": "ʕālimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālimū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمُو",
      "roman": "ʕālimū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءُ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتُ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءَ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمِي",
      "roman": "ʕālimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلَمَاءِ",
      "roman": "ʕulamāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕālimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَالِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕālimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالِم",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "عَالِمَة",
        "pl": "عَالِمُون",
        "pl2": "عُلَمَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "عَالِم • (ʕālim) m (plural عَالِمُون (ʕālimūn) or عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), feminine عَالِمَة (ʕālima))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَالِم",
        "pl": "عَالِمُون",
        "pl2": "عُلَمَاء"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scholar, man of letters, scientist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "man of letters",
          "man of letters"
        ],
        [
          "scientist",
          "scientist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledgeable person, savant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "savant",
          "savant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.