"ع ف ر" meaning in Arabic

See ع ف ر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: ʕ-f-r [romanization]
Etymology: Variant of غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r), while ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r) is less common but common in Hebrew and Aramaic ע־פ־ר. Ge'ez has only አፈር (ʾäfär, “dust”) which is considered a loanword from either Amharic or Hebrew – it is present in Amharic, Harari, Sebat Bet Gurage, Argobba. Sabaean 𐩲𐩰𐩧 (ʿfr) means “to perform, to do consideration”. From Proto-Semitic *ʿapar- (“soil, dust”). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|غ ب ر|nocat=1}} غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r), {{ar-root|ع ف ر}} ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r), {{cog|he|-}} Hebrew, {{cog|arc|ע־פ־ר}} Aramaic ע־פ־ר, {{cog|gez|-}} Ge'ez, {{cog|am|-}} Amharic, {{cog|har|-}} Harari, {{cog|sgw|-}} Sebat Bet Gurage, {{cog|agj|-}} Argobba, {{noncog|xsa|𐩲𐩰𐩧}} Sabaean 𐩲𐩰𐩧 (ʿfr), {{der|ar|sem-pro|*ʿapar-|t=soil, dust}} Proto-Semitic *ʿapar- (“soil, dust”) Head templates: {{ar-root}} ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r)
  1. related to ash Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ع_ف_ر-ar-root-VExnmZ8A Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic roots, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: عِفْر (ʕifr) (english: farrow), عَفَر (ʕafar) (english: dust), عُفْرَة (ʕufra) (english: dust colour), عُفَار (ʕufār) (english: dust), عَفَار (ʕafār) (english: certain ignitable plants), عَفَّارَة (ʕaffāra) (english: pulverizer, atomizer, sprayer), يَعْفُور (yaʕfūr) (english: gazelle of ash-gray colour), عَفِير (ʕafīr) (english: dry, dusty), عِفْرِيَة (ʕifriya) (english: long hair or feathers dangling behind a beast, mane), عَفَّار (ʕaffār) (english: who pollinates), عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt) (english: wicked) Derived forms (Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”)): مَعْفُور (maʕfūr) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”); Active participle): عَافِر (ʕāfir) Derived forms (Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”); Verbal noun): عَفْر (ʕafr) Derived forms (Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”)): مُعَفَّر (muʕaffar) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”); Active participle): مُعَفِّر (muʕaffir) Derived forms (Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”); Verbal noun): تَعْفِير (taʕfīr) Derived forms (Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”)): مُعَافَر (muʕāfar) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Active participle): مُعَافِر (muʕāfir) Derived forms (Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Verbal noun): مُعَافَرَة (muʕāfara), عِفَار (ʕifār) Derived forms (Form V: تَعَفَّرَ (taʕaffara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Active participle): مُتَعَفِّر (mutaʕaffir) Derived forms (Form V: تَعَفَّرَ (taʕaffara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Verbal noun): تَعَفُّر (taʕaffur) Derived forms (Form VI: تَعَافَرَ (taʕāfara, “to be made ash-gray”); Active participle): مُتَعَافِر (mutaʕāfir) Derived forms (Form VI: تَعَافَرَ (taʕāfara, “to be made ash-gray”); Verbal noun): تَعَافُر (taʕāfur) Derived forms (Form VII: اِنْعَفَرَ (inʕafara, “to become rubbed or rolled in dust”); Active participle): مُنْعَفِر (munʕafir) Derived forms (Form VII: اِنْعَفَرَ (inʕafara, “to become rubbed or rolled in dust”); Verbal noun): اِنْعِفَار (inʕifār) Derived forms (Form VIII: اِعْتَفَرَ (iʕtafara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Active participle): مُعْتَفِر (muʕtafir) Derived forms (Form VIII: اِعْتَفَرَ (iʕtafara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Verbal noun): اِعْتِفَار (iʕtifār)

Download JSON data for ع ف ر meaning in Arabic (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غ ب ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ע־פ־ר"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ע־פ־ר",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "har",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Harari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sebat Bet Gurage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agj",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Argobba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩲𐩰𐩧"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩲𐩰𐩧 (ʿfr)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʿapar-",
        "t": "soil, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʿapar- (“soil, dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r), while ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r) is less common but common in Hebrew and Aramaic ע־פ־ר. Ge'ez has only አፈር (ʾäfär, “dust”) which is considered a loanword from either Amharic or Hebrew – it is present in Amharic, Harari, Sebat Bet Gurage, Argobba. Sabaean 𐩲𐩰𐩧 (ʿfr) means “to perform, to do consideration”. From Proto-Semitic *ʿapar- (“soil, dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-f-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ʕafr",
          "sense": "Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عَفْر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕāfir",
          "sense": "Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”); Active participle",
          "word": "عَافِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʕfūr",
          "sense": "Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَعْفُور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕfīr",
          "sense": "Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعْفِير"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕaffir",
          "sense": "Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعَفِّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕaffar",
          "sense": "Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَفَّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕāfara",
          "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "مُعَافَرَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕifār",
          "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عِفَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕāfir",
          "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعَافِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕāfar",
          "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَافَر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕaffur",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَفَّرَ (taʕaffara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعَفُّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʕaffir",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَفَّرَ (taʕaffara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَعَفِّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕāfur",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَعَافَرَ (taʕāfara, “to be made ash-gray”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعَافُر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʕāfir",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَعَافَرَ (taʕāfara, “to be made ash-gray”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَعَافِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inʕifār",
          "sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَفَرَ (inʕafara, “to become rubbed or rolled in dust”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِنْعِفَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "munʕafir",
          "sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَفَرَ (inʕafara, “to become rubbed or rolled in dust”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُنْعَفِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iʕtifār",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَفَرَ (iʕtafara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِعْتِفَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕtafir",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَفَرَ (iʕtafara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعْتَفِر"
        },
        {
          "english": "farrow",
          "roman": "ʕifr",
          "word": "عِفْر"
        },
        {
          "english": "dust",
          "roman": "ʕafar",
          "word": "عَفَر"
        },
        {
          "english": "dust colour",
          "roman": "ʕufra",
          "word": "عُفْرَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "dust",
          "roman": "ʕufār",
          "word": "عُفَار"
        },
        {
          "english": "certain ignitable plants",
          "roman": "ʕafār",
          "word": "عَفَار"
        },
        {
          "english": "pulverizer, atomizer, sprayer",
          "roman": "ʕaffāra",
          "word": "عَفَّارَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "gazelle of ash-gray colour",
          "roman": "yaʕfūr",
          "word": "يَعْفُور"
        },
        {
          "english": "dry, dusty",
          "roman": "ʕafīr",
          "word": "عَفِير"
        },
        {
          "english": "long hair or feathers dangling behind a beast, mane",
          "roman": "ʕifriya",
          "word": "عِفْرِيَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "who pollinates",
          "roman": "ʕaffār",
          "word": "عَفَّار"
        },
        {
          "english": "wicked",
          "roman": "ʕifrīt",
          "word": "عِفْرِيت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ف_ر-ar-root-VExnmZ8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ف ر"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕafr",
      "sense": "Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَفْر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕāfir",
      "sense": "Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”); Active participle",
      "word": "عَافِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕfūr",
      "sense": "Form I: عَفَرَ (ʕafara, “to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْفُور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕfīr",
      "sense": "Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعْفِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕaffir",
      "sense": "Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعَفِّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕaffar",
      "sense": "Form II: عَفَّرَ (ʕaffara, “synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara); to make ash-gray; to pick together, to glean”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَفَّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕāfara",
      "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "مُعَافَرَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕifār",
      "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عِفَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕāfir",
      "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعَافِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕāfar",
      "sense": "Form III: عَافَرَ (ʕāfara, “to fight, to make cleave the dust”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَافَر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕaffur",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَفَّرَ (taʕaffara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَفُّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕaffir",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَفَّرَ (taʕaffara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَعَفِّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕāfur",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَافَرَ (taʕāfara, “to be made ash-gray”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَافُر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕāfir",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَافَرَ (taʕāfara, “to be made ash-gray”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَعَافِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inʕifār",
      "sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَفَرَ (inʕafara, “to become rubbed or rolled in dust”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِنْعِفَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munʕafir",
      "sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَفَرَ (inʕafara, “to become rubbed or rolled in dust”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُنْعَفِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iʕtifār",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَفَرَ (iʕtafara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِعْتِفَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕtafir",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَفَرَ (iʕtafara, “to become inquinated with dust”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْتَفِر"
    },
    {
      "english": "farrow",
      "roman": "ʕifr",
      "word": "عِفْر"
    },
    {
      "english": "dust",
      "roman": "ʕafar",
      "word": "عَفَر"
    },
    {
      "english": "dust colour",
      "roman": "ʕufra",
      "word": "عُفْرَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "dust",
      "roman": "ʕufār",
      "word": "عُفَار"
    },
    {
      "english": "certain ignitable plants",
      "roman": "ʕafār",
      "word": "عَفَار"
    },
    {
      "english": "pulverizer, atomizer, sprayer",
      "roman": "ʕaffāra",
      "word": "عَفَّارَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "gazelle of ash-gray colour",
      "roman": "yaʕfūr",
      "word": "يَعْفُور"
    },
    {
      "english": "dry, dusty",
      "roman": "ʕafīr",
      "word": "عَفِير"
    },
    {
      "english": "long hair or feathers dangling behind a beast, mane",
      "roman": "ʕifriya",
      "word": "عِفْرِيَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "who pollinates",
      "roman": "ʕaffār",
      "word": "عَفَّار"
    },
    {
      "english": "wicked",
      "roman": "ʕifrīt",
      "word": "عِفْرِيت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غ ب ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ע־פ־ר"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ע־פ־ר",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "har",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Harari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sebat Bet Gurage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agj",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Argobba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩲𐩰𐩧"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩲𐩰𐩧 (ʿfr)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʿapar-",
        "t": "soil, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʿapar- (“soil, dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r), while ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r) is less common but common in Hebrew and Aramaic ע־פ־ר. Ge'ez has only አፈር (ʾäfär, “dust”) which is considered a loanword from either Amharic or Hebrew – it is present in Amharic, Harari, Sebat Bet Gurage, Argobba. Sabaean 𐩲𐩰𐩧 (ʿfr) means “to perform, to do consideration”. From Proto-Semitic *ʿapar- (“soil, dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-f-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ف ر • (ʕ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ف ر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.