"ع ث ن" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָשָׁן",
        "t": "smoke",
        "tr": "ʿāšān"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָשָׁן (ʿāšān, “smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܢܢܐ",
        "t": "smoke, steam, fume",
        "tr": "tennānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܢܢܐ (tennānā, “smoke, steam, fume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ط ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ط ر (ʕ-ṭ-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዕጣን",
        "t": "incense"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew עָשָׁן (ʿāšān, “smoke”), Classical Syriac ܬܢܢܐ (tennānā, “smoke, steam, fume”), maybe originally related to نَتَنَ (natana, “to stink”) and وَتِين (watīn, “aorta”), and via contamination from ع ط ر (ʕ-ṭ-r) to Ge'ez ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-ṯ-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ث ن • (ʕ-ṯ-n)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ʕaṯn",
          "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عَثْن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕuṯūn",
          "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عُثُون"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕuṯān",
          "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عُثَان"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕāṯin",
          "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Active participle",
          "word": "عَاثِن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʕṯūn",
          "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَعْثُون"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕṯīn",
          "sense": "Form II: عَثَّنَ (ʕaṯṯana); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعْثِين"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕaṯṯin",
          "sense": "Form II: عَثَّنَ (ʕaṯṯana); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعَثِّن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕaṯṯan",
          "sense": "Form II: عَثَّنَ (ʕaṯṯana)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَثَّن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiʕṯān",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْثَنَ (ʔaʕṯana); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِعْثَان"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕṯin",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْثَنَ (ʔaʕṯana); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعْثِن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕṯan",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْثَنَ (ʔaʕṯana)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعْثَن"
        },
        {
          "english": "fume; small idol",
          "roman": "ʕaṯan",
          "word": "عَثَن"
        },
        {
          "english": "fume; powder",
          "roman": "ʕuṯān",
          "word": "عُثَان"
        },
        {
          "english": "goatee",
          "roman": "ʕuṯnūn",
          "word": "عُثْنُون"
        },
        {
          "english": "a kind of خُوص (ḵūṣ) that the beasts like",
          "roman": "ʕiṯn",
          "word": "عِثْن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to scent, fragrance."
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ث_ن-ar-root-VNBr1eFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent#English"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ث ن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕaṯn",
      "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَثْن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕuṯūn",
      "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عُثُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕuṯān",
      "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عُثَان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕāṯin",
      "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana); Active participle",
      "word": "عَاثِن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕṯūn",
      "sense": "Form I: عَثَنَ (ʕaṯana)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْثُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕṯīn",
      "sense": "Form II: عَثَّنَ (ʕaṯṯana); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعْثِين"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕaṯṯin",
      "sense": "Form II: عَثَّنَ (ʕaṯṯana); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعَثِّن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕaṯṯan",
      "sense": "Form II: عَثَّنَ (ʕaṯṯana)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَثَّن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiʕṯān",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْثَنَ (ʔaʕṯana); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِعْثَان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕṯin",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْثَنَ (ʔaʕṯana); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْثِن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕṯan",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْثَنَ (ʔaʕṯana)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْثَن"
    },
    {
      "english": "fume; small idol",
      "roman": "ʕaṯan",
      "word": "عَثَن"
    },
    {
      "english": "fume; powder",
      "roman": "ʕuṯān",
      "word": "عُثَان"
    },
    {
      "english": "goatee",
      "roman": "ʕuṯnūn",
      "word": "عُثْنُون"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of خُوص (ḵūṣ) that the beasts like",
      "roman": "ʕiṯn",
      "word": "عِثْن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָשָׁן",
        "t": "smoke",
        "tr": "ʿāšān"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָשָׁן (ʿāšān, “smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܢܢܐ",
        "t": "smoke, steam, fume",
        "tr": "tennānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܢܢܐ (tennānā, “smoke, steam, fume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ط ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ط ر (ʕ-ṭ-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዕጣን",
        "t": "incense"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew עָשָׁן (ʿāšān, “smoke”), Classical Syriac ܬܢܢܐ (tennānā, “smoke, steam, fume”), maybe originally related to نَتَنَ (natana, “to stink”) and وَتِين (watīn, “aorta”), and via contamination from ع ط ر (ʕ-ṭ-r) to Ge'ez ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-ṯ-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ث ن • (ʕ-ṯ-n)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to scent, fragrance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent#English"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ث ن"
}