"طرخشقون" meaning in Arabic

See طرخشقون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/
Etymology: From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|pal||*tarrag-ī škōhān|lit=herb of the poor}} Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), {{cog|fa-cls|تره|t=herb|tr=tarra}} Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), {{cog|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|-}} Classical Persian Head templates: {{ar-noun|طَرْخَشْقُون|m|head2=طَرَخَشْقُون|head3=طَرَخْشَقُون}} طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|طَرْخَشْقُون|head2=طَرَخَشْقُون|head3=طَرَخْشَقُون}} Forms: طَرْخَشْقُون [canonical], طَرَخَشْقُون [canonical], طَرَخْشَقُون [canonical], ṭarḵašqūn [romanization], ṭaraḵašqūn [romanization], ṭaraḵšaqūn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], طَرْخَشْقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.) Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants Synonyms: هِنْدِبَاء
    Sense id: en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-mmL4sltp Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 49 51
  2. common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus) Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants Synonyms: هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة
    Sense id: en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-jn2MaTsZ Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 49 51 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: طَلْخَشْقُوق (ṭalḵašqūq), طَلْخَشْقُون (ṭalḵašqūn), طَرْخَشْقُوق (ṭarḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُوق (ṭalaḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُون (ṭalaḵašqūn), طَرَخَشْقُوق (ṭaraḵašqūq), طَلَخْشَقُوق (ṭalaḵšaqūq), طَلَخْشَقُون (ṭalaḵšaqūn), طَرَخْشَقُوق (ṭaraḵšaqūq), طَرْشَقُون (ṭaršaqūn), طَرْشَقُوق (ṭaršaqūq), طَلَخْقُوق (ṭalaḵqūq), طَلَخْكُوك (ṭalaḵkūk)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Taraxacum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Taraxacum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Taraxacum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "taráxaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "طلخشکوک",
            "3": "طلخ شکوک",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tarrag-ī škōhān",
        "lit": "herb of the poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "تره",
        "t": "herb",
        "tr": "tarra"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-mid",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "expansion": "طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 601:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-mmL4sltp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        [
          "Taraxacum",
          "Taraxacum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-jn2MaTsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "common chicory",
          "common chicory"
        ],
        [
          "Belgian endive",
          "Belgian endive"
        ],
        [
          "Cichorium intybus",
          "Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūn",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūq",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵkūk",
      "word": "طَلَخْكُوك"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طرخشقون"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Taraxacum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Taraxacum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Taraxacum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "taráxaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "طلخشکوک",
            "3": "طلخ شکوک",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tarrag-ī škōhān",
        "lit": "herb of the poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "تره",
        "t": "herb",
        "tr": "tarra"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-mid",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "expansion": "طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 601:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        [
          "Taraxacum",
          "Taraxacum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common chicory",
          "common chicory"
        ],
        [
          "Belgian endive",
          "Belgian endive"
        ],
        [
          "Cichorium intybus",
          "Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūn",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūq",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵkūk",
      "word": "طَلَخْكُوك"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طرخشقون"
}

Download raw JSONL data for طرخشقون meaning in Arabic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.