"طرخشقون" meaning in All languages combined

See طرخشقون on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/ (note: now most common)
Etymology: From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|pal||*tarrag-ī škōhān|lit=herb of the poor}} Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), {{cog|fa-cls|تره|t=herb|tr=tarra}} Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), {{cog|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|-}} Classical Persian, {{m|fa|شکوه|t=pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence|tr=šokuh}} شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), {{m|fa-cls|شکوه|t=fear, terror|tr=šikūh}} شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), {{m|fa|شکوخ|t=slip, stumble, fall|tr=šokux, šekux}} شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), {{m|fa|ـان|tr=-ân}} ـان (-ân), {{m|ar||طَلـ}} طَلـ (ṭal-), {{m|fa|تلخ|t=bitter|tr=talx}} تلخ (talx, “bitter”), {{m|ar||ـق}} ـق (-q), {{m|fa|چکوک|t=purslane|tr=čakuk}} چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), {{m|fa|تلخچکوک|tr=talx-čakuk}} تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), {{m|fa|تلخجکوک|tr=talx-jakuk}} تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), {{m|fa|تلخچوک|tr=talx-čuk}} تلخچوک (talx-čuk), {{m|fa|تلخجوک|t=wild succory|tr=talx-juk}} تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), {{m|fa|کاسنی|tr=kâsni}} کاسنی (kâsni) Head templates: {{ar-noun|طَرْخَشْقُون|m|head2=طَرَخَشْقُون|head3=طَرَخْشَقُون}} طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|طَرْخَشْقُون|head2=طَرَخَشْقُون|head3=طَرَخْشَقُون}} Forms: طَرْخَشْقُون [canonical], طَرَخَشْقُون [canonical], طَرَخْشَقُون [canonical], ṭarḵašqūn [romanization], ṭaraḵašqūn [romanization], ṭaraḵšaqūn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], طَرْخَشْقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], طَرْخَشْقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], طَرَخَشْقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], طَرَخْشَقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.) Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants Synonyms: هِنْدِبَاء
    Sense id: en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-mmL4sltp Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 51 49
  2. common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus) Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants Synonyms: هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة
    Sense id: en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-jn2MaTsZ Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 51 49 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: طَلْخَشْقُوق (ṭalḵašqūq), طَلْخَشْقُون (ṭalḵašqūn), طَرْخَشْقُوق (ṭarḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُوق (ṭalaḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُون (ṭalaḵašqūn), طَرَخَشْقُوق (ṭaraḵašqūq), طَلَخْشَقُوق (ṭalaḵšaqūq), طَلَخْشَقُون (ṭalaḵšaqūn), طَرَخْشَقُوق (ṭaraḵšaqūq), طَرْشَقُون (ṭaršaqūn), طَرْشَقُوق (ṭaršaqūq), طَلَخْقُوق (ṭalaḵqūq), طَلَخْكُوك (ṭalaḵkūk)

Download JSON data for طرخشقون meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Taraxacum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Taraxacum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Taraxacum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "taráxaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "طلخشکوک",
            "3": "طلخ شکوک",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tarrag-ī škōhān",
        "lit": "herb of the poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "تره",
        "t": "herb",
        "tr": "tarra"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-mid",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکوه",
        "t": "pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence",
        "tr": "šokuh"
      },
      "expansion": "شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "شکوه",
        "t": "fear, terror",
        "tr": "šikūh"
      },
      "expansion": "شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکوخ",
        "t": "slip, stumble, fall",
        "tr": "šokux, šekux"
      },
      "expansion": "شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـان",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان (-ân)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "طَلـ"
      },
      "expansion": "طَلـ (ṭal-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخ",
        "t": "bitter",
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ (talx, “bitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ـق"
      },
      "expansion": "ـق (-q)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چکوک",
        "t": "purslane",
        "tr": "čakuk"
      },
      "expansion": "چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخچکوک",
        "tr": "talx-čakuk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخجکوک",
        "tr": "talx-jakuk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخچوک",
        "tr": "talx-čuk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخچوک (talx-čuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخجوک",
        "t": "wild succory",
        "tr": "talx-juk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاسنی",
        "tr": "kâsni"
      },
      "expansion": "کاسنی (kâsni)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "expansion": "طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-mmL4sltp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        [
          "Taraxacum",
          "Taraxacum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-طرخشقون-ar-noun-jn2MaTsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "common chicory",
          "common chicory"
        ],
        [
          "Belgian endive",
          "Belgian endive"
        ],
        [
          "Cichorium intybus",
          "Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/",
      "note": "now most common"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūn",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūq",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭalaḵkūk",
      "word": "طَلَخْكُوك"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طرخشقون"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Taraxacum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Taraxacum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Taraxacum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "taráxaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: taráxaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "طلخشکوک",
            "3": "طلخ شکوک",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: طلخشکوک, طلخ شکوک"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tarrag-ī škōhān",
        "lit": "herb of the poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "تره",
        "t": "herb",
        "tr": "tarra"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-mid",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکوه",
        "t": "pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence",
        "tr": "šokuh"
      },
      "expansion": "شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "شکوه",
        "t": "fear, terror",
        "tr": "šikūh"
      },
      "expansion": "شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکوخ",
        "t": "slip, stumble, fall",
        "tr": "šokux, šekux"
      },
      "expansion": "شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـان",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان (-ân)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "طَلـ"
      },
      "expansion": "طَلـ (ṭal-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخ",
        "t": "bitter",
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ (talx, “bitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ـق"
      },
      "expansion": "ـق (-q)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چکوک",
        "t": "purslane",
        "tr": "čakuk"
      },
      "expansion": "چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخچکوک",
        "tr": "talx-čakuk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخجکوک",
        "tr": "talx-jakuk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخچوک",
        "tr": "talx-čuk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخچوک (talx-čuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تلخجوک",
        "t": "wild succory",
        "tr": "talx-juk"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاسنی",
        "tr": "kâsni"
      },
      "expansion": "کاسنی (kâsni)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *tarrag-ī škōhān (literally “herb of the poor”), so called because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine. The former word is known in Classical Persian تره (tarra, “herb”), the latter widespread in Middle Iranian but not continued into Classical Persian in the meaning “poor” though possibly identical to شکوه (šokuh, “pomp, magnificence; gravity, reverence”), شکوه (šikūh, “fear, terror”), شکوخ (šokux, šekux, “slip, stumble, fall”), exposing the plural ending ـان (-ân). The variant forms of the phytonym commencing with طَلـ (ṭal-) relate to تلخ (talx, “bitter”), endings in ـق (-q) to چکوک (čakuk, “purslane”), which is not a known word anymore. The combined plant-name is in Neo-Persian barely recorded as تلخچکوک (talx-čakuk), تلخجکوک (talx-jakuk), تلخچوک (talx-čuk), تلخجوک (talx-juk, “wild succory”), ousted by کاسنی (kâsni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُون",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونُ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونًا",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونَ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرْخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخَشْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَرَخْشَقُونِ",
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "expansion": "طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَرْخَشْقُون",
        "head2": "طَرَخَشْقُون",
        "head3": "طَرَخْشَقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        [
          "Taraxacum",
          "Taraxacum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common chicory",
          "common chicory"
        ],
        [
          "Belgian endive",
          "Belgian endive"
        ],
        [
          "Cichorium intybus",
          "Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/",
      "note": "now most common"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلْخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭarḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرْخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵašqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخَشْقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaraḵašqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخَشْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵšaqūn",
      "word": "طَلَخْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaraḵšaqūq",
      "word": "طَرَخْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūn",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭaršaqūq",
      "word": "طَرْشَقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵqūq",
      "word": "طَلَخْقُوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭalaḵkūk",
      "word": "طَلَخْكُوك"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طرخشقون"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.