"طبطب" meaning in Arabic

See طبطب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tˤab.tˤa.ba/
Etymology: From the reduplicated root ط ب ط ب (ṭ-b-ṭ-b). Etymology templates: {{glossary|reduplicated}} reduplicated, {{ar-reduplicated|lc=1}} reduplicated, {{ar-root|ط|ب|ط|ب}} ط ب ط ب (ṭ-b-ṭ-b) Head templates: {{ar-verb|Iq.nopass?}} طَبْطَبَ • (ṭabṭaba) Iq (non-past يُطَبْطِبُ (yuṭabṭibu), verbal noun طَبْطَبَة (ṭabṭaba)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|Iq.nopass?}} Forms: طَبْطَبَ [canonical], ṭabṭaba [romanization], يُطَبْطِبُ [non-past], طَبْطَبَة [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], طَبْطَبَة [noun-from-verb], مُطَبْطِب [active, participle], طَبْطَبْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], طَبْطَبْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], طَبْطَبَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], طَبْطَبْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], طَبْطَبَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], طَبْطَبْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], طَبْطَبْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], طَبْطَبُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], طَبْطَبْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], طَبْطَبْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], طَبْطَبَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], طَبْطَبْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], طَبْطَبَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], طَبْطَبْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], طَبْطَبْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], طَبْطَبْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُطَبْطِبُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُطَبْطِبُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُطَبْطِبُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُطَبْطِبَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُطَبْطِبَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُطَبْطِبُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُطَبْطِبُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُطَبْطِبُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُطَبْطِبُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُطَبْطِبِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُطَبْطِبُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُطَبْطِبَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُطَبْطِبَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُطَبْطِبُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُطَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُطَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُطَبْطِبَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُطَبْطِبَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُطَبْطِبَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُطَبْطِبَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُطَبْطِبُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُطَبْطِبُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُطَبْطِبَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُطَبْطِبِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُطَبْطِبَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُطَبْطِبَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُطَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُطَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُطَبْطِبْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُطَبْطِبْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُطَبْطِبْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُطَبْطِبْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُطَبْطِبُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُطَبْطِبُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُطَبْطِبْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُطَبْطِبِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُطَبْطِبْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُطَبْطِبَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُطَبْطِبْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُطَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُطَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], طَبْطِبْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], طَبْطِبَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], طَبْطِبُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], طَبْطِبِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], طَبْطِبَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], طَبْطِبْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to murmur, to ripple, to purl Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplicated"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicated",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicated",
      "name": "ar-reduplicated"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ط",
        "2": "ب",
        "3": "ط",
        "4": "ب"
      },
      "expansion": "ط ب ط ب (ṭ-b-ṭ-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the reduplicated root ط ب ط ب (ṭ-b-ṭ-b).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭabṭaba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَة",
      "roman": "ṭabṭaba",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَة",
      "roman": "ṭabṭaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُطَبْطِب",
      "roman": "muṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْنَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبُوا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتِ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَتْ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَتَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْنَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْنَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُونَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُونَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبِينَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبِي",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبِي",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبِي",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq.nopass?"
      },
      "expansion": "طَبْطَبَ • (ṭabṭaba) Iq (non-past يُطَبْطِبُ (yuṭabṭibu), verbal noun طَبْطَبَة (ṭabṭaba))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq.nopass?"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ب ط ب",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murmur, to ripple, to purl"
      ],
      "id": "en-طبطب-ar-verb-vCWzSHUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ],
        [
          "purl",
          "purl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to murmur, to ripple, to purl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤab.tˤa.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طبطب"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplicated"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicated",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicated",
      "name": "ar-reduplicated"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ط",
        "2": "ب",
        "3": "ط",
        "4": "ب"
      },
      "expansion": "ط ب ط ب (ṭ-b-ṭ-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the reduplicated root ط ب ط ب (ṭ-b-ṭ-b).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭabṭaba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَة",
      "roman": "ṭabṭaba",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَة",
      "roman": "ṭabṭaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُطَبْطِب",
      "roman": "muṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْنَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبُوا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتِ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَتْ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبَتَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْنَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطَبْنَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭabna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُونَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُونَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبِينَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَانِ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبُ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭibu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبِي",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبَ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبِي",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُطَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "nuṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُطَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبْ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبُوا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبِي",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبَا",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَبْطِبْنَ",
      "roman": "ṭabṭibna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq.nopass?"
      },
      "expansion": "طَبْطَبَ • (ṭabṭaba) Iq (non-past يُطَبْطِبُ (yuṭabṭibu), verbal noun طَبْطَبَة (ṭabṭaba))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq.nopass?"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-Iq verbs",
        "Arabic intransitive verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic reduplications",
        "Arabic sound form-Iq verbs",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ب ط ب",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
        "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
        "Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murmur, to ripple, to purl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ],
        [
          "purl",
          "purl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to murmur, to ripple, to purl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤab.tˤa.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طبطب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for طبطب meaning in Arabic (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.