See صندل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sántalo",
"word": "σάνταλο"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sandalum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sandál",
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "santál",
"word": "санта́л"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandalŭ",
"word": "сандалъ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sántalon",
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sántalo",
"word": "σάνταλο"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sandalum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sandál",
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "santál",
"word": "санта́л"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandalŭ",
"word": "сандалъ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sándanon",
"word": "σάνδανον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "santal",
"word": "սանտալ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "սանդալ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "سندل"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "santal",
"word": "սանտալ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "սանդալ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "سندل"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čandal",
"word": "چندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "santal",
"word": "սանտալ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "սանդալ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "سندل"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"inherited from Middle Persian"
],
"roman": "čandan",
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sandali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "cndl",
"tr": "čandal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cndl (čandal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣 (caṃdana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian cndl (čandal), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣 (caṃdana), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣandal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٌ",
"roman": "ṣandalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلُ",
"roman": "ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلًا",
"roman": "ṣandalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَ",
"roman": "ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٍ",
"roman": "ṣandalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلِ",
"roman": "ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَا",
"roman": "ṣandalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلِ",
"roman": "ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"expansion": "صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sandalwood oil",
"roman": "ṣandaliyya",
"translation": "sandalwood oil",
"word": "صَنْدَلِيَّة"
},
{
"english": "Santalales",
"roman": "ṣandaliyyāt",
"translation": "Santalales",
"word": "صَنْدَلِيَّات"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"id": "en-صندل-ar-noun-ar:sandalwood",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:sandalwood"
]
}
],
"word": "صندل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sandals"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σανδάλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣandal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٌ",
"roman": "ṣandalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلُ",
"roman": "ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلًا",
"roman": "ṣandalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَ",
"roman": "ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٍ",
"roman": "ṣandalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلِ",
"roman": "ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَا",
"roman": "ṣandalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلِ",
"roman": "ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"expansion": "صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 66 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandals"
],
"id": "en-صندل-ar-noun-W-rCfOaR",
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ar:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ar:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ar:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barge, lighter, freight barge, sandal"
],
"id": "en-صندل-ar-noun-j5xdOZtM",
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tulunids"
],
"word": "صندل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Gandhari",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Footwear",
"ar:Watercraft",
"ar:Woods",
"fa:Footwear",
"fa:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sandalwood oil",
"roman": "ṣandaliyya",
"translation": "sandalwood oil",
"word": "صَنْدَلِيَّة"
},
{
"english": "Santalales",
"roman": "ṣandaliyyāt",
"translation": "Santalales",
"word": "صَنْدَلِيَّات"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sántalo",
"word": "σάνταλο"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sandalum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sandál",
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "santál",
"word": "санта́л"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandalŭ",
"word": "сандалъ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sántalon",
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sántalo",
"word": "σάνταλο"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sandalum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sandál",
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "santál",
"word": "санта́л"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandalŭ",
"word": "сандалъ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sándanon",
"word": "σάνδανον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "santal",
"word": "սանտալ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "սանդալ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "سندل"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "santal",
"word": "սանտալ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "սանդալ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "سندل"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čandal",
"word": "چندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "santal",
"word": "սանտալ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sandal",
"word": "սանդալ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sandal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sendel",
"word": "سندل"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"inherited from Middle Persian"
],
"roman": "čandan",
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sandali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "cndl",
"tr": "čandal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cndl (čandal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣 (caṃdana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian cndl (čandal), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣 (caṃdana), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣandal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٌ",
"roman": "ṣandalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلُ",
"roman": "ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلًا",
"roman": "ṣandalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَ",
"roman": "ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٍ",
"roman": "ṣandalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلِ",
"roman": "ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَا",
"roman": "ṣandalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلِ",
"roman": "ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"expansion": "صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:sandalwood"
]
}
],
"word": "صندل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Footwear",
"ar:Watercraft",
"ar:Woods",
"fa:Footwear",
"fa:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sandals"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σανδάλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣandal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَل",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٌ",
"roman": "ṣandalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلُ",
"roman": "ṣandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلًا",
"roman": "ṣandalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَ",
"roman": "ṣandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلٍ",
"roman": "ṣandalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلِ",
"roman": "ṣandali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَا",
"roman": "ṣandalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣandalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنْدَلَيْ",
"roman": "ṣandalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِل",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِل",
"roman": "ṣanādil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلُ",
"roman": "ṣanādilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلَ",
"roman": "ṣanādila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّنَادِلِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَنَادِلِ",
"roman": "ṣanādili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"expansion": "صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَنْدَل",
"pl": "صَنَادِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandals"
],
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barge, lighter, freight barge, sandal"
],
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tulunids"
],
"word": "صندل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for صندل meaning in Arabic (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.