"شيلم" meaning in Arabic

See شيلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaj.lam/
Etymology: From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ ܠ ܡ related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently. Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|שילמא|tr=}} Aramaic שילמא, {{syc-root|ܫ ܠ ܡ|nocat=1}} ܫ ܠ ܡ Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَيْلَم|m}} شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَيْلَم}} Forms: شَيْلَم [canonical], šaylam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَيْلَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّيْلَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَيْلَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَيْلَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّيْلَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَيْلَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَيْلَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّيْلَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَيْلَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَيْلَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّيْلَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَيْلَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شَوْلَم [alternative]
  1. darnel, ryegrass (Lolium spp.) Synonyms: زُوَان, دَوْسَر
    Sense id: en-شيلم-ar-noun-Um4KJPzT Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Grasses Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Grasses: 46 54
  2. rye (Secale spp.)
    Sense id: en-شيلم-ar-noun-7R1D0zUn Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Grains, Grasses Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Grains: 25 75 Disambiguation of Grasses: 46 54
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شیلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šeylam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שילמא",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שילמא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܠ ܡ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ ܠ ܡ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ ܠ ܡ related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaylam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَم",
      "roman": "aš-šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٌ",
      "roman": "šaylamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمًا",
      "roman": "šaylaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٍ",
      "roman": "šaylamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْلَم",
      "roman": "šawlam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Canon Medicinae",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
          "text": "شيلم.\nالماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.\nوقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.\nالطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.\nالخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.\nالزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.\nالأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.\nالجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.\nأعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.\nأعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, ryegrass (Lolium spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شيلم-ar-noun-Um4KJPzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "ryegrass",
          "ryegrass"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium",
          "Lolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زُوَان"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَوْسَر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ar:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye (Secale spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شيلم-ar-noun-7R1D0zUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaj.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شيلم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Grains",
    "ar:Grasses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شیلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šeylam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שילמא",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שילמא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܠ ܡ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ ܠ ܡ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ ܠ ܡ related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaylam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَم",
      "roman": "aš-šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٌ",
      "roman": "šaylamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمًا",
      "roman": "šaylaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٍ",
      "roman": "šaylamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْلَم",
      "roman": "šawlam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Canon Medicinae",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
          "text": "شيلم.\nالماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.\nوقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.\nالطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.\nالخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.\nالزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.\nالأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.\nالجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.\nأعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.\nأعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, ryegrass (Lolium spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "ryegrass",
          "ryegrass"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium",
          "Lolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زُوَان"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَوْسَر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye (Secale spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaj.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شيلم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شيلم meaning in Arabic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.