"شيلم" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شیلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šeylam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שילמא",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שילמא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ",
        "tr": "šayləmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ",
        "tr": "šaylāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁ־ל־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁ־ל־ם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫ-ܠ-ܡ",
        "tr": "š-l-m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܠ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m)",
      "name": "syc-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaylam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَم",
      "roman": "aš-šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٌ",
      "roman": "šaylamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمًا",
      "roman": "šaylaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٍ",
      "roman": "šaylamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ar:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "شيلم.\nالماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.\nوقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.\nالطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.\nالخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.\nالزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.\nالأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.\nالجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.\nأعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.\nأعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, ryegrass (Lolium spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شيلم-ar-noun-Um4KJPzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "ryegrass",
          "ryegrass"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium",
          "Lolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زُوَان"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَوْسَر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ar:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye (Secale spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شيلم-ar-noun-7R1D0zUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaj.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šawlam",
      "word": "شَوْلَم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شيلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Grains",
    "ar:Grasses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شیلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šeylam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: شیلم (šeylam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שילמא",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שילמא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ",
        "tr": "šayləmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ",
        "tr": "šaylāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁ־ל־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁ־ל־ם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫ-ܠ-ܡ",
        "tr": "š-l-m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܠ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m)",
      "name": "syc-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שילמא / ܫܱܝܠܡܳܐ (šayləmā), also ܫܱܝܠܳܘܡܳܐ (šaylāmā), too meaning ryegrass, from the root שׁ־ל־ם / ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to “rest, tranquility; peace”, as it is used as a sedative in folk medicine and one rests in peace after one intakes this plant inadvertently.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaylam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَم",
      "roman": "aš-šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَم",
      "roman": "šaylam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٌ",
      "roman": "šaylamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمُ",
      "roman": "šaylamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمًا",
      "roman": "šaylaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمَ",
      "roman": "šaylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمٍ",
      "roman": "šaylamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَيْلَمِ",
      "roman": "šaylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَيْلَم • (šaylam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَيْلَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "شيلم.\nالماهية: حشيشة تنبت بين الحنطة.\nوقال جالينوس: يجوز أن يجعل في الأولى من الأشجار.\nالطبع: يجوز أن يجعل في مبدأ الدرجة الأولى من الإسخان وفي نهاية الثاتية من التجفيف.\nالخواص: لطيف جلاء محلل.\nالزينة: يطلى على البهق مع الكبريت فينفع.\nالأورام والبثور: يحلل الأورام والخنازير مع بزر الكتان ويفجرها مع خرء الحمام وبزر الكتان.\nالجراح والقروح: يطلى النابت منه مع الحنطة على القروحٍ ويذر عليها فينفع ويطلى على القوباء وقد يجعل على الجروح مع قشر الفجل ضماداً فينفع.\nأعضاء الرأس: يسكر ويسد.\nأعضاء النفض: إذا بخّر به أعان على الحبل خصوصاً مع سويق الشعير.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, ryegrass (Lolium spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "ryegrass",
          "ryegrass"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium",
          "Lolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زُوَان"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَوْسَر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rye (Secale spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "Secale",
          "Secale#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaj.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šawlam",
      "word": "شَوْلَم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شيلم"
}