See شمس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شمس meaning in Arabic (84.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "xemx"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: xemx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: xemx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "شمش",
"3": "شمس",
"tr": "šamš",
"tr2": "šams"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "شمس",
"3": "syamsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: شمس, syamsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: شمس, syamsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syamsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: syamsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: syamsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شمس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şems"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şems"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şems"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shams",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shams"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šams",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"roman": "šams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْس",
"roman": "aš-šams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"roman": "šams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسٌ",
"roman": "šamsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسُ",
"roman": "aš-šamsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسُ",
"roman": "šamsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسًا",
"roman": "šamsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَ",
"roman": "aš-šamsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَ",
"roman": "šamsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسٍ",
"roman": "šamsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسِ",
"roman": "šamsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْن",
"roman": "šamsayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šamsayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْ",
"roman": "šamsay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَانِ",
"roman": "šamsāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَا",
"roman": "šamsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْ",
"roman": "šamsay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْ",
"roman": "šamsay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوس",
"roman": "aš-šumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسٌ",
"roman": "šumūsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوسُ",
"roman": "aš-šumūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسُ",
"roman": "šumūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسًا",
"roman": "šumūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوسَ",
"roman": "aš-šumūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسَ",
"roman": "šumūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسٍ",
"roman": "šumūsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوسِ",
"roman": "aš-šumūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسِ",
"roman": "šumūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمْس",
"2": "f",
"pl": "شُمُوس"
},
"expansion": "شَمْس • (šams) f (plural شُمُوس (šumūs))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمْس",
"pl": "شُمُوس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun rises every morning and illuminates the world with its light.",
"roman": "tušriqu š-šamsu kulla ṣabāḥin watunīru l-ʕālama binūrihā.",
"text": "تُشْرِقُ ٱلشَّمْسُ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ وَتُنِيرُ ٱلْعَالَمَ بِنُورِهَا.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-شمس-ar-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "yašmusu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَاس",
"roman": "šimās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شَامِس",
"roman": "šāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتَ",
"roman": "šamasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"roman": "šamasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَا",
"roman": "šamasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šamastum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسُوا",
"roman": "šamasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتِ",
"roman": "šamasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتْ",
"roman": "šamasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتَا",
"roman": "šamasatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šamastunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَ",
"roman": "šamasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "tašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "yašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "yašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "našmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُونَ",
"roman": "tašmusūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُونَ",
"roman": "yašmusūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسِينَ",
"roman": "tašmusīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "tašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "našmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "tašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "yašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "yašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "našmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "tašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "yašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسِي",
"roman": "tašmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "tašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "našmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "tašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "yašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "yašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "našmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "tašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "yašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسِي",
"roman": "tašmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "tašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "našmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ušmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
"roman": "ušmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "ušmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسِي",
"roman": "ušmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
"roman": "ušmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "ušmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمُسُ (yašmusu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u",
"passive": "n?",
"vn": "شُمُوس,شِمَاس"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be headstrong, to be restive"
],
"id": "en-شمس-ar-verb-hVjCO2eU",
"links": [
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"restive",
"restive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "yašmisu or yašmusu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamasa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "yašmasu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamisa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"roman": "šams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شَامِس",
"roman": "šāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتَ",
"roman": "šamasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"roman": "šamasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَا",
"roman": "šamasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šamastum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسُوا",
"roman": "šamasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتِ",
"roman": "šamasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتْ",
"roman": "šamasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتَا",
"roman": "šamasatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šamastunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَ",
"roman": "šamasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمِسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسُ",
"roman": "tašmisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "tašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمِسُ",
"roman": "yašmisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "yašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمِسَانِ",
"roman": "yašmisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "yašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمِسُ",
"roman": "našmisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "našmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسُونَ",
"roman": "tašmisūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُونَ",
"roman": "tašmusūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمِسُونَ",
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},
{
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},
{
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"feminine",
"first-person",
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},
{
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"feminine",
"first-person",
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},
{
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"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
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]
},
{
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"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
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"indicative",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
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"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسَ",
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"masculine",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
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"masculine",
"second-person",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
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"masculine",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسَا",
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"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
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"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَا",
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"dual",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسَ",
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"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"active",
"masculine",
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُوا",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمِسَ",
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"feminine",
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسَ",
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]
},
{
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
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]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمِسْ",
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسْ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
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]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسْنَ",
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمِسْنَ",
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"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
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"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسْ",
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"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْ",
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"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسَا",
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"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسُوا",
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"imperative",
"masculine",
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"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسُوا",
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"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسِي",
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"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسِي",
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"feminine",
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسَا",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسْنَ",
"roman": "išmisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "ušmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"roman": "šamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شَامِس",
"roman": "šāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُ",
"roman": "šamistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتَ",
"roman": "šamista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَ",
"roman": "šamisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَا",
"roman": "šamisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْنَا",
"roman": "šamisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šamistum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسُوا",
"roman": "šamisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُ",
"roman": "šamistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتِ",
"roman": "šamisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَتْ",
"roman": "šamisat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَتَا",
"roman": "šamisatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْنَا",
"roman": "šamisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šamistunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْنَ",
"roman": "šamisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "tašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "yašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "yašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "našmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُونَ",
"roman": "tašmasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُونَ",
"roman": "yašmasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسِينَ",
"roman": "tašmasīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "tašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "našmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "tašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "yašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "yašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "našmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "tašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "yašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسِي",
"roman": "tašmasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "tašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "našmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "tašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "yašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "yašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "našmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "tašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "yašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسِي",
"roman": "tašmasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "tašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "našmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسْ",
"roman": "išmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسَا",
"roman": "išmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "išmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسِي",
"roman": "išmasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسَا",
"roman": "išmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "išmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i,u"
},
"expansion": "شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ (yašmisu or yašmusu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "شَمِسَ • (šamisa) I, non-past يَشْمَسُ (yašmasu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i,u",
"passive": "n?",
"vn": "شَمْس،شُمُوس"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a",
"passive": "n?",
"vn": "شَمَس"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be sunny"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-شمس-ar-verb-DHprXhT7",
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "yušammisu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šammasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِيس",
"roman": "tašmīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُشَمِّس",
"roman": "mušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُشَمَّس",
"roman": "mušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُ",
"roman": "šammastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتَ",
"roman": "šammasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَ",
"roman": "šammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šammastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَا",
"roman": "šammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْنَا",
"roman": "šammasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šammastum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "šammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُ",
"roman": "šammastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتِ",
"roman": "šammasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَتْ",
"roman": "šammasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šammastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَتَا",
"roman": "šammasatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْنَا",
"roman": "šammasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šammastunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "šammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "tušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "yušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "yušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "nušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُونَ",
"roman": "tušammisūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُونَ",
"roman": "yušammisūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسِينَ",
"roman": "tušammisīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "tušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "nušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "tušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "yušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "yušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "nušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسِي",
"roman": "tušammisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "tušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "nušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "tušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "yušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "yušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "nušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسِي",
"roman": "tušammisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "tušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "nušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسْ",
"roman": "šammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسَا",
"roman": "šammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "šammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسِي",
"roman": "šammisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسَا",
"roman": "šammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "šammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُ",
"roman": "šummistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتَ",
"roman": "šummista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَ",
"roman": "šummisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šummistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَا",
"roman": "šummisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْنَا",
"roman": "šummisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šummistum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسُوا",
"roman": "šummisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُ",
"roman": "šummistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتِ",
"roman": "šummisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَتْ",
"roman": "šummisat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šummistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَتَا",
"roman": "šummisatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْنَا",
"roman": "šummisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šummistunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "šummisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "tušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "yušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "yušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "nušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُونَ",
"roman": "tušammasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُونَ",
"roman": "yušammasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسِينَ",
"roman": "tušammasīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "tušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "nušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "tušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "yušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "yušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "nušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسِي",
"roman": "tušammasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "tušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "nušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "tušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "yušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "yušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "nušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسِي",
"roman": "tušammasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "tušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "nušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "شَمَّسَ • (šammasa) II, non-past يُشَمِّسُ (yušammisu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun"
],
"id": "en-شمس-ar-verb-F6BeDR6f",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the office of deacon"
],
"id": "en-شمس-ar-verb-KSxvcAWd",
"links": [
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"roman": "šamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَس",
"roman": "aš-šamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"roman": "šamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسٌ",
"roman": "šamasun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَسُ",
"roman": "aš-šamasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسُ",
"roman": "šamasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسًا",
"roman": "šamasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَسَ",
"roman": "aš-šamasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"roman": "šamasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسٍ",
"roman": "šamasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَسِ",
"roman": "aš-šamasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسِ",
"roman": "šamasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَس",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "شَمَس • (šamas) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 52 28 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 20 7 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 11 10 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 21 7 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 12 13 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 12 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 52 23 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 28 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 13 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 16 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 13 3 4 5 13 8 0 4 1 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 51 24 9 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "ar:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(šamisa) (form I)",
"word": "شَمِسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of شَمِسَ (šamisa) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-شمس-ar-noun-673RHHG5",
"links": [
[
"شَمِسَ",
"شمس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"ajp:Sun",
"ajp:Weather",
"ar:Celestial bodies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "xemx"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: xemx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: xemx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "شمش",
"3": "شمس",
"tr": "šamš",
"tr2": "šams"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "شمس",
"3": "syamsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: شمس, syamsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: شمس, syamsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syamsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: syamsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: syamsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شمس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şems"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şems"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şems"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shams",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shams"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šams",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"roman": "šams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْس",
"roman": "aš-šams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"roman": "šams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسٌ",
"roman": "šamsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسُ",
"roman": "aš-šamsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسُ",
"roman": "šamsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسًا",
"roman": "šamsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَ",
"roman": "aš-šamsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَ",
"roman": "šamsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسٍ",
"roman": "šamsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسِ",
"roman": "šamsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْن",
"roman": "šamsayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَيْن",
"roman": "aš-šamsayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْ",
"roman": "šamsay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَانِ",
"roman": "šamsāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَانِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَا",
"roman": "šamsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْ",
"roman": "šamsay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمْسَيْنِ",
"roman": "aš-šamsayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْسَيْ",
"roman": "šamsay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوس",
"roman": "aš-šumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسٌ",
"roman": "šumūsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوسُ",
"roman": "aš-šumūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسُ",
"roman": "šumūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسًا",
"roman": "šumūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوسَ",
"roman": "aš-šumūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسَ",
"roman": "šumūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسٍ",
"roman": "šumūsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشُّمُوسِ",
"roman": "aš-šumūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوسِ",
"roman": "šumūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمْس",
"2": "f",
"pl": "شُمُوس"
},
"expansion": "شَمْس • (šams) f (plural شُمُوس (šumūs))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمْس",
"pl": "شُمُوس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun rises every morning and illuminates the world with its light.",
"roman": "tušriqu š-šamsu kulla ṣabāḥin watunīru l-ʕālama binūrihā.",
"text": "تُشْرِقُ ٱلشَّمْسُ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ وَتُنِيرُ ٱلْعَالَمَ بِنُورِهَا.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"ajp:Sun",
"ajp:Weather",
"ar:Celestial bodies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "yašmusu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شِمَاس",
"roman": "šimās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شَامِس",
"roman": "šāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتَ",
"roman": "šamasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"roman": "šamasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَا",
"roman": "šamasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šamastum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسُوا",
"roman": "šamasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتِ",
"roman": "šamasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتْ",
"roman": "šamasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتَا",
"roman": "šamasatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šamastunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَ",
"roman": "šamasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "tašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "yašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "yašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "našmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُونَ",
"roman": "tašmusūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُونَ",
"roman": "yašmusūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسِينَ",
"roman": "tašmusīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "tašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmusāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "našmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "tašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "yašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "yašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "našmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "tašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "yašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسِي",
"roman": "tašmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "tašmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسَ",
"roman": "našmusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "tašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "yašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "yašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "našmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "tašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "yašmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسِي",
"roman": "tašmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "tašmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسَا",
"roman": "tašmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمُسْ",
"roman": "našmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ušmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
"roman": "ušmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "ušmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسِي",
"roman": "ušmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
"roman": "ušmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "ušmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمُسُ (yašmusu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "u",
"passive": "n?",
"vn": "شُمُوس,شِمَاس"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be headstrong, to be restive"
],
"links": [
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"restive",
"restive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"ajp:Sun",
"ajp:Weather",
"ar:Celestial bodies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "yašmisu or yašmusu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamasa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "yašmasu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamisa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْس",
"roman": "šams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوس",
"roman": "šumūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شَامِس",
"roman": "šāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتَ",
"roman": "šamasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"roman": "šamasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَا",
"roman": "šamasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šamastum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسُوا",
"roman": "šamasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُ",
"roman": "šamastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتِ",
"roman": "šamasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتْ",
"roman": "šamasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَتَا",
"roman": "šamasatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَا",
"roman": "šamasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šamastunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسْنَ",
"roman": "šamasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمِسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمُسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِسُ",
"roman": "tašmisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
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"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمِسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسْ",
"roman": "išmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْ",
"roman": "ušmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسَا",
"roman": "išmisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
"roman": "ušmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسُوا",
"roman": "išmisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسُوا",
"roman": "ušmusū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسِي",
"roman": "išmisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسِي",
"roman": "ušmusī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسَا",
"roman": "išmisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسَا",
"roman": "ušmusā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمِسْنَ",
"roman": "išmisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُشْمُسْنَ",
"roman": "ušmusna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"roman": "šamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "شَامِس",
"roman": "šāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُ",
"roman": "šamistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتَ",
"roman": "šamista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَ",
"roman": "šamisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَا",
"roman": "šamisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْنَا",
"roman": "šamisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šamistum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسُوا",
"roman": "šamisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُ",
"roman": "šamistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتِ",
"roman": "šamisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَتْ",
"roman": "šamisat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šamistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسَتَا",
"roman": "šamisatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْنَا",
"roman": "šamisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šamistunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِسْنَ",
"roman": "šamisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "tašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "yašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "yašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "našmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُونَ",
"roman": "tašmasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُونَ",
"roman": "yašmasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "ʔašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسِينَ",
"roman": "tašmasīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "tašmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَانِ",
"roman": "tašmasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسُ",
"roman": "našmasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "tašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "yašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "yašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "našmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "tašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "yašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "ʔašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسِي",
"roman": "tašmasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "tašmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسَ",
"roman": "našmasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "tašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "yašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "yašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "našmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "tašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "yašmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "ʔašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسِي",
"roman": "tašmasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "tašmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسَا",
"roman": "tašmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَشْمَسْ",
"roman": "našmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "tašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "yašmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسْ",
"roman": "išmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسَا",
"roman": "išmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسُوا",
"roman": "išmasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسِي",
"roman": "išmasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسَا",
"roman": "išmasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِشْمَسْنَ",
"roman": "išmasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i,u"
},
"expansion": "شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ (yašmisu or yašmusu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "شَمِسَ • (šamisa) I, non-past يَشْمَسُ (yašmasu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i,u",
"passive": "n?",
"vn": "شَمْس،شُمُوس"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a",
"passive": "n?",
"vn": "شَمَس"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be sunny"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"ajp:Sun",
"ajp:Weather",
"ar:Celestial bodies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "yušammisu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šammasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِيس",
"roman": "tašmīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُشَمِّس",
"roman": "mušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُشَمَّس",
"roman": "mušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُ",
"roman": "šammastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتَ",
"roman": "šammasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَ",
"roman": "šammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šammastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَا",
"roman": "šammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْنَا",
"roman": "šammasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šammastum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "šammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُ",
"roman": "šammastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتِ",
"roman": "šammasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَتْ",
"roman": "šammasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šammastumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسَتَا",
"roman": "šammasatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْنَا",
"roman": "šammasnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šammastunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "šammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "tušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "yušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "yušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "nušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُونَ",
"roman": "tušammisūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُونَ",
"roman": "yušammisūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسِينَ",
"roman": "tušammisīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "tušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammisāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسُ",
"roman": "nušammisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "tušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "yušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "yušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "nušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسِي",
"roman": "tušammisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "tušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسَ",
"roman": "nušammisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "tušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "yušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "yušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "nušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسِي",
"roman": "tušammisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "tušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسَا",
"roman": "tušammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمِّسْ",
"roman": "nušammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسْ",
"roman": "šammis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسَا",
"roman": "šammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسُوا",
"roman": "šammisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسِي",
"roman": "šammisī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسَا",
"roman": "šammisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "šammisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُ",
"roman": "šummistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتَ",
"roman": "šummista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَ",
"roman": "šummisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šummistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَا",
"roman": "šummisā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْنَا",
"roman": "šummisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُمْ",
"roman": "šummistum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسُوا",
"roman": "šummisū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُ",
"roman": "šummistu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتِ",
"roman": "šummisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَتْ",
"roman": "šummisat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُمَا",
"roman": "šummistumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسَتَا",
"roman": "šummisatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْنَا",
"roman": "šummisnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْتُنَّ",
"roman": "šummistunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمِّسْنَ",
"roman": "šummisna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "tušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "yušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "yušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "nušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُونَ",
"roman": "tušammasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُونَ",
"roman": "yušammasūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "ʔušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسِينَ",
"roman": "tušammasīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "tušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَانِ",
"roman": "tušammasāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسُ",
"roman": "nušammasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "tušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "yušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "yušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "nušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "ʔušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسِي",
"roman": "tušammasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "tušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسَ",
"roman": "nušammasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "tušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "yušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "yušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "nušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "tušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسُوا",
"roman": "yušammasū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "ʔušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسِي",
"roman": "tušammasī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "tušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسَا",
"roman": "tušammasā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُشَمَّسْ",
"roman": "nušammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "tušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمَّسْنَ",
"roman": "yušammasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "شَمَّسَ • (šammasa) II, non-past يُشَمِّسُ (yušammisu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the office of deacon"
],
"links": [
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"ajp:Sun",
"ajp:Weather",
"ar:Celestial bodies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش م س"
},
"expansion": "ش م س (š-m-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šamas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"roman": "šamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَس",
"roman": "aš-šamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَس",
"roman": "šamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسٌ",
"roman": "šamasun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَسُ",
"roman": "aš-šamasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسُ",
"roman": "šamasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسًا",
"roman": "šamasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَسَ",
"roman": "aš-šamasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسَ",
"roman": "šamasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسٍ",
"roman": "šamasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الشَّمَسِ",
"roman": "aš-šamasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَسِ",
"roman": "šamasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَس",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "شَمَس • (šamas) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شَمَس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(šamisa) (form I)",
"word": "شَمِسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of شَمِسَ (šamisa) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"شَمِسَ",
"شمس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃams/",
"note": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃam.ma.sa/",
"note": "to expose to the sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be headstrong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mi.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ma.sa/",
"note": "to be sunny"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.mas/",
"note": "being sunny"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-شمس.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "شمس"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['non-past']: 'يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ' in 'شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ (yašmisu or yašmusu)'",
"path": [
"شمس"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "شمس",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.