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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش ف ط" }, "expansion": "ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ط", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ط (s-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ف", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ف (s-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "ف", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ش ف ف (š-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ), to be juxtaposed with the roots س ف ط (s-f-ṭ) and specifically سَفَطَ (safaṭa), س ف ف (s-f-f) and ش ف ف (š-f-f), all meaning ”to take something into one's mouth”, ”to lick up”; “to render lean or emaciate”, “to leave emptied or exhausted”; both roots feature the meaning “to drink up much water”. The /ط/ stems perhaps from a dialectal alteration of verb form VIII إشْتَفَّ (ʔištaffa, “to drink all that is in a vessel, drinking to last drop, to drink without satisfying thirst; to die, to be drained of one’s measure of life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "يَشْفُطُ", "roman": "yašfuṭu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šafaṭa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَفْط", "roman": "šafṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شَافِط", "roman": "šāfiṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَشْفُوط", "roman": "mašfūṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُ", "roman": "šafaṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتَ", "roman": "šafaṭta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَ", "roman": "šafaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُمَا", "roman": "šafaṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَا", "roman": "šafaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْنَا", "roman": "šafaṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُمْ", "roman": "šafaṭtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطُوا", "roman": "šafaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُ", "roman": "šafaṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتِ", "roman": "šafaṭti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَتْ", "roman": "šafaṭat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُمَا", "roman": "šafaṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَتَا", "roman": "šafaṭatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْنَا", "roman": "šafaṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُنَّ", "roman": "šafaṭtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْنَ", "roman": "šafaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطُ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُ", "roman": "tašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُ", "roman": "yašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "tašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "yašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطُ", "roman": "našfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُونَ", "roman": "tašfuṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُونَ", "roman": "yašfuṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطُ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطِينَ", "roman": "tašfuṭīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُ", "roman": "tašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "tašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "tašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطُ", "roman": "našfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "tašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "yašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطَ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَ", "roman": "tašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَ", "roman": "yašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَا", "roman": "yašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطَ", "roman": "našfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "tašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "yašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطَ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطِي", "roman": "tašfuṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَ", "roman": "tašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطَ", "roman": "našfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "tašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "yašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطْ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْ", "roman": "tašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْ", "roman": "yašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَا", "roman": "yašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطْ", "roman": "našfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "tašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "yašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطْ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطِي", "roman": "tašfuṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْ", "roman": "tašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطْ", "roman": "našfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "tašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "yašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطْ", "roman": "ušfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطَا", "roman": "ušfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطُوا", "roman": "ušfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطِي", "roman": "ušfuṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطَا", "roman": "ušfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "ušfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُ", "roman": "šufiṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتَ", "roman": "šufiṭta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَ", "roman": "šufiṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُمَا", "roman": "šufiṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَا", "roman": "šufiṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْنَا", "roman": "šufiṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُمْ", "roman": "šufiṭtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطُوا", "roman": "šufiṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُ", "roman": "šufiṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتِ", "roman": "šufiṭti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَتْ", "roman": "šufiṭat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُمَا", "roman": "šufiṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَتَا", "roman": "šufiṭatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْنَا", "roman": "šufiṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُنَّ", "roman": "šufiṭtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْنَ", "roman": "šufiṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطُ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُ", "roman": "tušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُ", "roman": "yušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "tušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "yušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطُ", "roman": "nušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُونَ", "roman": "tušfaṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُونَ", "roman": "yušfaṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطُ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطِينَ", "roman": "tušfaṭīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُ", "roman": "tušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "tušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "tušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطُ", "roman": "nušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "tušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "yušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطَ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَ", "roman": "tušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَ", "roman": "yušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَا", "roman": "yušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطَ", "roman": "nušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "tušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "yušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطَ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطِي", "roman": "tušfaṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَ", "roman": "tušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطَ", "roman": "nušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "tušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "yušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطْ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْ", "roman": "tušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْ", "roman": "yušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَا", "roman": "yušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطْ", "roman": "nušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "tušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "yušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطْ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطِي", "roman": "tušfaṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْ", "roman": "tušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطْ", "roman": "nušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "tušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "yušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u" }, "expansion": "شَفَطَ • (šafaṭa) I, non-past يَشْفُطُ (yašfuṭu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u", "vn": "شَفْط" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 24 17 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to suck up, to slurp" ], "id": "en-شفط-ar-verb-zV7lMYIl", "links": [ [ "suck", "suck" ], [ "slurp", "slurp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 4 26 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 17 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to drink up entirely, to chug, to empty" ], "id": "en-شفط-ar-verb-eXmfJljA", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "chug", "chug" ], [ "empty", "empty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 4 27 36 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 4 26 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 17 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove excess, to drain away, to siphon off, to absorb" ], "id": "en-شفط-ar-verb-uW9niBPX", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "drain", "drain" ], [ "siphon", "siphon" ], [ "absorb", "absorb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "ar:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 4 26 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 17 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to aspirate" ], "id": "en-شفط-ar-verb-~ibQGF-O", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "aspirate", "aspirate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) to aspirate" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:شفط" ], "word": "شفط" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش ف ط" }, "expansion": "ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ط", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ط (s-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ف", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ف (s-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "ف", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ش ف ف (š-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ), to be juxtaposed with the roots س ف ط (s-f-ṭ) and specifically سَفَطَ (safaṭa), س ف ف (s-f-f) and ش ف ف (š-f-f), all meaning ”to take something into one's mouth”, ”to lick up”; “to render lean or emaciate”, “to leave emptied or exhausted”; both roots feature the meaning “to drink up much water”. The /ط/ stems perhaps from a dialectal alteration of verb form VIII إشْتَفَّ (ʔištaffa, “to drink all that is in a vessel, drinking to last drop, to drink without satisfying thirst; to die, to be drained of one’s measure of life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "شَفْط", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šafṭ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَفْط", "roman": "šafṭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْط", "roman": "aš-šafṭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْط", "roman": "šafṭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطٌ", "roman": "šafṭun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْطُ", "roman": "aš-šafṭu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطُ", "roman": "šafṭu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطًا", "roman": "šafṭan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْطَ", "roman": "aš-šafṭa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطَ", "roman": "šafṭa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطٍ", "roman": "šafṭin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْطِ", "roman": "aš-šafṭi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطِ", "roman": "šafṭi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَفْط", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "شَفْط • (šafṭ) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَفْط" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 11 16 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 12 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 13 16 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ط", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 14 17 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ف", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 4 26 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 4 22 25 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 17 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(šafaṭa) (form I)", "word": "شَفَطَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of شَفَطَ (šafaṭa) (form I)" ], "id": "en-شفط-ar-noun-OyX2nX27", "links": [ [ "شَفَطَ", "شفط#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:شفط" ], "word": "شفط" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ط", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ف", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش ف ط" }, "expansion": "ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ط", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ط (s-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ف", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ف (s-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "ف", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ش ف ف (š-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ), to be juxtaposed with the roots س ف ط (s-f-ṭ) and specifically سَفَطَ (safaṭa), س ف ف (s-f-f) and ش ف ف (š-f-f), all meaning ”to take something into one's mouth”, ”to lick up”; “to render lean or emaciate”, “to leave emptied or exhausted”; both roots feature the meaning “to drink up much water”. The /ط/ stems perhaps from a dialectal alteration of verb form VIII إشْتَفَّ (ʔištaffa, “to drink all that is in a vessel, drinking to last drop, to drink without satisfying thirst; to die, to be drained of one’s measure of life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "يَشْفُطُ", "roman": "yašfuṭu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šafaṭa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَفْط", "roman": "šafṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شَافِط", "roman": "šāfiṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَشْفُوط", "roman": "mašfūṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُ", "roman": "šafaṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتَ", "roman": "šafaṭta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَ", "roman": "šafaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُمَا", "roman": "šafaṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَا", "roman": "šafaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْنَا", "roman": "šafaṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُمْ", "roman": "šafaṭtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطُوا", "roman": "šafaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُ", "roman": "šafaṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتِ", "roman": "šafaṭti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَتْ", "roman": "šafaṭat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُمَا", "roman": "šafaṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطَتَا", "roman": "šafaṭatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْنَا", "roman": "šafaṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْتُنَّ", "roman": "šafaṭtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَفَطْنَ", "roman": "šafaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطُ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُ", "roman": "tašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُ", "roman": "yašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "tašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "yašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطُ", "roman": "našfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُونَ", "roman": "tašfuṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُونَ", "roman": "yašfuṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطُ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطِينَ", "roman": "tašfuṭīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُ", "roman": "tašfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "tašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَانِ", "roman": "tašfuṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطُ", "roman": "našfuṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "tašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "yašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطَ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَ", "roman": "tašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَ", "roman": "yašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَا", "roman": "yašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطَ", "roman": "našfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "tašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "yašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطَ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطِي", "roman": "tašfuṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَ", "roman": "tašfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطَ", "roman": "našfuṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "tašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "yašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطْ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْ", "roman": "tašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْ", "roman": "yašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطَا", "roman": "yašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطْ", "roman": "našfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "tašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطُوا", "roman": "yašfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْفُطْ", "roman": "ʔašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطِي", "roman": "tašfuṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْ", "roman": "tašfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطَا", "roman": "tašfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْفُطْ", "roman": "našfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "tašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "yašfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطْ", "roman": "ušfuṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطَا", "roman": "ušfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطُوا", "roman": "ušfuṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطِي", "roman": "ušfuṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطَا", "roman": "ušfuṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُشْفُطْنَ", "roman": "ušfuṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُ", "roman": "šufiṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتَ", "roman": "šufiṭta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَ", "roman": "šufiṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُمَا", "roman": "šufiṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَا", "roman": "šufiṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْنَا", "roman": "šufiṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُمْ", "roman": "šufiṭtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطُوا", "roman": "šufiṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُ", "roman": "šufiṭtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتِ", "roman": "šufiṭti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَتْ", "roman": "šufiṭat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُمَا", "roman": "šufiṭtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطَتَا", "roman": "šufiṭatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْنَا", "roman": "šufiṭnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْتُنَّ", "roman": "šufiṭtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُفِطْنَ", "roman": "šufiṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطُ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُ", "roman": "tušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُ", "roman": "yušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "tušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "yušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطُ", "roman": "nušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُونَ", "roman": "tušfaṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُونَ", "roman": "yušfaṭūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطُ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطِينَ", "roman": "tušfaṭīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُ", "roman": "tušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "tušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَانِ", "roman": "tušfaṭāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطُ", "roman": "nušfaṭu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "tušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "yušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطَ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَ", "roman": "tušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَ", "roman": "yušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَا", "roman": "yušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطَ", "roman": "nušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "tušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "yušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطَ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطِي", "roman": "tušfaṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَ", "roman": "tušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطَ", "roman": "nušfaṭa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "tušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "yušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطْ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْ", "roman": "tušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْ", "roman": "yušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطَا", "roman": "yušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطْ", "roman": "nušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "tušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطُوا", "roman": "yušfaṭū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشْفَطْ", "roman": "ʔušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطِي", "roman": "tušfaṭī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْ", "roman": "tušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطَا", "roman": "tušfaṭā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشْفَطْ", "roman": "nušfaṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "tušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشْفَطْنَ", "roman": "yušfaṭna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u" }, "expansion": "شَفَطَ • (šafaṭa) I, non-past يَشْفُطُ (yašfuṭu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u", "vn": "شَفْط" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to suck up, to slurp" ], "links": [ [ "suck", "suck" ], [ "slurp", "slurp" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to drink up entirely, to chug, to empty" ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "chug", "chug" ], [ "empty", "empty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to remove excess, to drain away, to siphon off, to absorb" ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "drain", "drain" ], [ "siphon", "siphon" ], [ "absorb", "absorb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ar:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "to aspirate" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "aspirate", "aspirate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) to aspirate" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:شفط" ], "word": "شفط" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ط", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ف", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش ف ط" }, "expansion": "ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ط", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ط (s-f-ṭ)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "س", "2": "ف", "3": "ف", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "س ف ف (s-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "ف", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ش ف ف (š-f-f)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش ف ط (š-f-ṭ), to be juxtaposed with the roots س ف ط (s-f-ṭ) and specifically سَفَطَ (safaṭa), س ف ف (s-f-f) and ش ف ف (š-f-f), all meaning ”to take something into one's mouth”, ”to lick up”; “to render lean or emaciate”, “to leave emptied or exhausted”; both roots feature the meaning “to drink up much water”. The /ط/ stems perhaps from a dialectal alteration of verb form VIII إشْتَفَّ (ʔištaffa, “to drink all that is in a vessel, drinking to last drop, to drink without satisfying thirst; to die, to be drained of one’s measure of life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "شَفْط", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šafṭ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَفْط", "roman": "šafṭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْط", "roman": "aš-šafṭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْط", "roman": "šafṭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطٌ", "roman": "šafṭun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْطُ", "roman": "aš-šafṭu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطُ", "roman": "šafṭu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطًا", "roman": "šafṭan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْطَ", "roman": "aš-šafṭa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطَ", "roman": "šafṭa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطٍ", "roman": "šafṭin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّفْطِ", "roman": "aš-šafṭi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَفْطِ", "roman": "šafṭi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَفْط", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "شَفْط • (šafṭ) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَفْط" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(šafaṭa) (form I)", "word": "شَفَطَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of شَفَطَ (šafaṭa) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "شَفَطَ", "شفط#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:شفط" ], "word": "شفط" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.