"ششقاقل" meaning in Arabic

See ششقاقل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaʃ.qaː.qul/, /ʃaʃ.qaː.qil/
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl), ܫܺܝܫܩܩܘܠ (šišqāqūl). Also attested unreliably in the interpolated synonyms of Dioscorides 3, 69, for Punic as ασκαουκαου ~ ασκαουκαυ = ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon): 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html): ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού. elaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú. This would not preclude Middle Iranian origin analogous to Persianate شِشْبَنْدَان (šišbandān, “white bryony, Bryonia alba”), as Punic also had 𐤂𐤆𐤓 (gzr /⁠gizar⁠/) etymologically identical with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”). Recorded with the anlaut of Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”) or alternatively the Old Iranian basis anlaut of Persian شش (⁠šaš⁠, “six”) even in Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal), حَشْقِيقَل (ḥašqīqal), however not in Persian barring reborrowings, their word for the species being نهشل (nahšal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ar|syc|ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ|tr=šašqāqūl}} Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl), {{cog|xpu|-}} Punic, {{Q|grc|Dioscorides|De Materia Medica|3|69|nocat=1|quote=ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.|refn=^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):}} 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html): ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού. elaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú., {{der|ar|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{vern|white bryony}} white bryony, {{taxlink|Bryonia alba|species}} Bryonia alba, {{cog|fa|گزر|t=carrot|tr=gazar}} Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”), {{m+|ar|حَسَك|t=puncture-vine}} Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”), {{noncog|ira-old}} Old Iranian, {{m+|fa|شش|t=six|tr=⁠šaš⁠}} Persian شش (⁠šaš⁠, “six”), {{cog|syc||ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ|tr=ḥašqīqal}} Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَشْقَاقُل|m|head2=شَشْقَاقِل}} شَشْقَاقُل or شَشْقَاقِل • (šašqāqul or šašqāqil) m, {{tlb|ar|obsolete}} (obsolete) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَشْقَاقُل|head2=شَشْقَاقِل}} Forms: شَشْقَاقُل [canonical], شَشْقَاقِل [canonical], šašqāqul [romanization], šašqāqil [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَشْقَاقُل [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِل [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقُل [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقِل [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُل [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِل [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُلٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِلٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقُلُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقِلُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُلُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِلُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُلًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِلًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقُلَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقِلَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُلَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِلَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُلٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِلٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقُلِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الشَّشْقَاقِلِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقُلِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شَشْقَاقِلِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. Pastinaca dissecta (also known as Pastinaca schekakul, Pastinaca sekakul, Pastinaca secacul, Malabaila secacul, Tordylium suaveolens) Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Synonyms: شَقَاقُل (šaqāqul), شَشْقَقُول (šašqaqūl), أَشْقَاقُل (ʔašqāqul), أَشْقَاقُول (ʔašqāqūl), إِشْقَاقُول (ʔišqāqūl), أَشْقَاقُور (ʔašqāqūr), إِشْقَاقُور (ʔišqāqūr)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ",
        "tr": "šašqāqūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Dioscorides",
        "3": "De Materia Medica",
        "4": "3",
        "5": "69",
        "nocat": "1",
        "quote": "ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.",
        "refn": "^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):"
      },
      "expansion": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):\nἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.\nelaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú.",
      "name": "Q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "white bryony"
      },
      "expansion": "white bryony",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bryonia alba",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bryonia alba",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گزر",
        "t": "carrot",
        "tr": "gazar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَسَك",
        "t": "puncture-vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شش",
        "t": "six",
        "tr": "⁠šaš⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شش (⁠šaš⁠, “six”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ",
        "tr": "ḥašqīqal"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl), ܫܺܝܫܩܩܘܠ (šišqāqūl). Also attested unreliably in the interpolated synonyms of Dioscorides 3, 69, for Punic as ασκαουκαου ~ ασκαουκαυ = ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon):\n40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):\nἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.\nelaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú.\nThis would not preclude Middle Iranian origin analogous to Persianate شِشْبَنْدَان (šišbandān, “white bryony, Bryonia alba”), as Punic also had 𐤂𐤆𐤓 (gzr /⁠gizar⁠/) etymologically identical with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”). Recorded with the anlaut of Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”) or alternatively the Old Iranian basis anlaut of Persian شش (⁠šaš⁠, “six”) even in Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal), حَشْقِيقَل (ḥašqīqal), however not in Persian barring reborrowings, their word for the species being نهشل (nahšal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šašqāqul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šašqāqil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُل",
      "roman": "šašqāqul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِل",
      "roman": "šašqāqil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُل",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِل",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُل",
      "roman": "šašqāqul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِل",
      "roman": "šašqāqil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلٌ",
      "roman": "šašqāqulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلٌ",
      "roman": "šašqāqilun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلُ",
      "roman": "šašqāqulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلُ",
      "roman": "šašqāqilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلًا",
      "roman": "šašqāqulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلًا",
      "roman": "šašqāqilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلَ",
      "roman": "šašqāqula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلَ",
      "roman": "šašqāqila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلٍ",
      "roman": "šašqāqulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلٍ",
      "roman": "šašqāqilin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāquli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلِ",
      "roman": "šašqāquli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلِ",
      "roman": "šašqāqili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَشْقَاقُل",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "شَشْقَاقِل"
      },
      "expansion": "شَشْقَاقُل or شَشْقَاقِل • (šašqāqul or šašqāqil) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَشْقَاقُل",
        "head2": "شَشْقَاقِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Canon Medicinae",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
          "text": "شقاقل.\nالطبع: حار في الثانية إلى رطوبة ما.\nالخواص: فيه تليين وقوة المربى منه قوة الجزر المربى.\nأعضاء النفض: يهيج شهوة الباه.\nالأبدال: بدله البورندان.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "An electuary which increases sexual potency\nCarrot seeds, onion seeds, radish seeds, rocket seeds, lucerne seeds, the pulp of cotton seeds, green-winged orchid [translates Kahl], sweet alecost, ginger, wallflower, common ash, parsnip, the two sea lavenders, long pepper, and asafoetida resin one part of each. All (this) is pounded […]",
          "ref": "a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 78 Nr. 104:",
          "text": "معجون يزيد في الباه\nبزر الجزر بزر البصل بزر الفجل بزر الجرجير بزر الرطبة لب حب القطن بوزيدان قسط حلو زنجبيل توذري السنة العصافير ششقاقل بهمنان دار فلفل حلتيت جزء جزء يدق الجميع […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Book on Agriculture",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, page 25 line 7:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pastinaca dissecta (also known as Pastinaca schekakul, Pastinaca sekakul, Pastinaca secacul, Malabaila secacul, Tordylium suaveolens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ششقاقل-ar-noun-gjeRzCQj",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "šaqāqul",
          "word": "شَقَاقُل"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šašqaqūl",
          "word": "شَشْقَقُول"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔašqāqul",
          "word": "أَشْقَاقُل"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔašqāqūl",
          "word": "أَشْقَاقُول"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔišqāqūl",
          "word": "إِشْقَاقُول"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔašqāqūr",
          "word": "أَشْقَاقُور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔišqāqūr",
          "word": "إِشْقَاقُور"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʃ.qaː.qul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʃ.qaː.qil/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ششقاقل"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ",
        "tr": "šašqāqūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Dioscorides",
        "3": "De Materia Medica",
        "4": "3",
        "5": "69",
        "nocat": "1",
        "quote": "ἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.",
        "refn": "^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):"
      },
      "expansion": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):\nἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.\nelaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú.",
      "name": "Q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "white bryony"
      },
      "expansion": "white bryony",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bryonia alba",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bryonia alba",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گزر",
        "t": "carrot",
        "tr": "gazar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَسَك",
        "t": "puncture-vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شش",
        "t": "six",
        "tr": "⁠šaš⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شش (⁠šaš⁠, “six”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ",
        "tr": "ḥašqīqal"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܫܩܳܩܽܘܠ (šašqāqūl), ܫܺܝܫܩܩܘܠ (šišqāqūl). Also attested unreliably in the interpolated synonyms of Dioscorides 3, 69, for Punic as ασκαουκαου ~ ασκαουκαυ = ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon):\n40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica 3.69:^(http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Dioscorides/De_materia_medica_(recensiones_e_codd._Vindob.).html):\nἐλαφοβόσκον· οἱ δὲ ἐλαφικόν, οἱ δὲ νέβρειον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιογένιον, οἱ δὲ ὀφιοκτόνον, οἱ δὲ ἑρπυξή, οἱ δὲ λύμη, Ῥωμαῖοι κέρβι ὀκέλλουμ, οἱ δὲ κερβίνα, Αἰγύπτιοι χημίς, Ἄφροι ἀσκαουκαού.\nelaphobóskon; hoi dè elaphikón, hoi dè nébreion, hoi dè ophiogénion, hoi dè ophioktónon, hoi dè herpuxḗ, hoi dè lúmē, Rhōmaîoi kérbi okélloum, hoi dè kerbína, Aigúptioi khēmís, Áphroi askaoukaoú.\nThis would not preclude Middle Iranian origin analogous to Persianate شِشْبَنْدَان (šišbandān, “white bryony, Bryonia alba”), as Punic also had 𐤂𐤆𐤓 (gzr /⁠gizar⁠/) etymologically identical with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”). Recorded with the anlaut of Arabic حَسَك (ḥasak, “puncture-vine”) or alternatively the Old Iranian basis anlaut of Persian شش (⁠šaš⁠, “six”) even in Classical Syriac ܚܰܫܩܻܝܩܰܠ (ḥašqīqal), حَشْقِيقَل (ḥašqīqal), however not in Persian barring reborrowings, their word for the species being نهشل (nahšal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šašqāqul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šašqāqil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُل",
      "roman": "šašqāqul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِل",
      "roman": "šašqāqil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُل",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِل",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُل",
      "roman": "šašqāqul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِل",
      "roman": "šašqāqil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلٌ",
      "roman": "šašqāqulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلٌ",
      "roman": "šašqāqilun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلُ",
      "roman": "šašqāqulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلُ",
      "roman": "šašqāqilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلًا",
      "roman": "šašqāqulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلًا",
      "roman": "šašqāqilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلَ",
      "roman": "šašqāqula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلَ",
      "roman": "šašqāqila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلٍ",
      "roman": "šašqāqulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلٍ",
      "roman": "šašqāqilin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāquli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّشْقَاقِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šašqāqili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقُلِ",
      "roman": "šašqāquli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَشْقَاقِلِ",
      "roman": "šašqāqili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَشْقَاقُل",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "شَشْقَاقِل"
      },
      "expansion": "شَشْقَاقُل or شَشْقَاقِل • (šašqāqul or šašqāqil) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَشْقَاقُل",
        "head2": "شَشْقَاقِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic obsolete terms",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
        "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "ar:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Canon Medicinae",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
          "text": "شقاقل.\nالطبع: حار في الثانية إلى رطوبة ما.\nالخواص: فيه تليين وقوة المربى منه قوة الجزر المربى.\nأعضاء النفض: يهيج شهوة الباه.\nالأبدال: بدله البورندان.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "An electuary which increases sexual potency\nCarrot seeds, onion seeds, radish seeds, rocket seeds, lucerne seeds, the pulp of cotton seeds, green-winged orchid [translates Kahl], sweet alecost, ginger, wallflower, common ash, parsnip, the two sea lavenders, long pepper, and asafoetida resin one part of each. All (this) is pounded […]",
          "ref": "a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 78 Nr. 104:",
          "text": "معجون يزيد في الباه\nبزر الجزر بزر البصل بزر الفجل بزر الجرجير بزر الرطبة لب حب القطن بوزيدان قسط حلو زنجبيل توذري السنة العصافير ششقاقل بهمنان دار فلفل حلتيت جزء جزء يدق الجميع […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Book on Agriculture",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, page 25 line 7:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pastinaca dissecta (also known as Pastinaca schekakul, Pastinaca sekakul, Pastinaca secacul, Malabaila secacul, Tordylium suaveolens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʃ.qaː.qul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʃ.qaː.qil/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šaqāqul",
      "word": "شَقَاقُل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šašqaqūl",
      "word": "شَشْقَقُول"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔašqāqul",
      "word": "أَشْقَاقُل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔašqāqūl",
      "word": "أَشْقَاقُول"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔišqāqūl",
      "word": "إِشْقَاقُول"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔašqāqūr",
      "word": "أَشْقَاقُور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔišqāqūr",
      "word": "إِشْقَاقُور"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ششقاقل"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ششقاقل meaning in Arabic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.