"ش ك م" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ša-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "س"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic س (s)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests a causative, which would be Proto-Semitic *ša-, attached to كَمَّ (kamma, “to muzzle”), which would probably mean this root, and perhaps the other too, is an Aramaic borrowing, since Proto-Semitic š regularly gives Arabic س (s), unless it had a variant *śa-. Compare also شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”). Perhaps extended from شَكَّ (šakka, “to stick together”) then. But both شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”) and شَكِيمَة (šakīma, “bit, snaffle”) are suspicious of Middle Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "š-k-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ش ك م • (š-k-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šakm",
          "sense": "Form I: شَكَمَ (šakama, “to bit, to stop the mouth; to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "شَكْم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šākim",
          "sense": "Form I: شَكَمَ (šakama, “to bit, to stop the mouth; to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Active participle",
          "word": "شَاكِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maškūm",
          "sense": "Form I: شَكَمَ (šakama, “to bit, to stop the mouth; to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَشْكُوم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiškām",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَشْكَمَ (ʔaškama, “to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِشْكَام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muškim",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَشْكَمَ (ʔaškama, “to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُشْكِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muškam",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَشْكَمَ (ʔaškama, “to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُشْكَم"
        },
        {
          "english": "remuneration, compensation",
          "roman": "šukm",
          "word": "شُكْم"
        },
        {
          "english": "remuneration, compensation",
          "roman": "šukmā",
          "word": "شُكْمَى"
        },
        {
          "english": "bit, snaffle",
          "roman": "šakīma",
          "word": "شَكِيمَة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to bitting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ش_ك_م-ar-root-CB~O5z6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ش ك م"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šakm",
      "sense": "Form I: شَكَمَ (šakama, “to bit, to stop the mouth; to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "شَكْم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šākim",
      "sense": "Form I: شَكَمَ (šakama, “to bit, to stop the mouth; to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Active participle",
      "word": "شَاكِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maškūm",
      "sense": "Form I: شَكَمَ (šakama, “to bit, to stop the mouth; to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَشْكُوم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiškām",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَشْكَمَ (ʔaškama, “to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِشْكَام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškim",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَشْكَمَ (ʔaškama, “to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُشْكِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškam",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَشْكَمَ (ʔaškama, “to requit, to remunerate, to compensate”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُشْكَم"
    },
    {
      "english": "remuneration, compensation",
      "roman": "šukm",
      "word": "شُكْم"
    },
    {
      "english": "remuneration, compensation",
      "roman": "šukmā",
      "word": "شُكْمَى"
    },
    {
      "english": "bit, snaffle",
      "roman": "šakīma",
      "word": "شَكِيمَة"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ša-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "س"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic س (s)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests a causative, which would be Proto-Semitic *ša-, attached to كَمَّ (kamma, “to muzzle”), which would probably mean this root, and perhaps the other too, is an Aramaic borrowing, since Proto-Semitic š regularly gives Arabic س (s), unless it had a variant *śa-. Compare also شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”). Perhaps extended from شَكَّ (šakka, “to stick together”) then. But both شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”) and شَكِيمَة (šakīma, “bit, snaffle”) are suspicious of Middle Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "š-k-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ش ك م • (š-k-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to bitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ش ك م"
}