"ش ج ر" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ر ج"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ر ج (š-r-j)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋗𒍀",
        "t": "basket; a processed form of dates",
        "tr": "šu-guru₅",
        "ts": "šugrû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /⁠šugrû⁠/, “basket; a processed form of dates”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שֶׁגֶר",
        "t": "litter of animals",
        "tr": "šeḡer"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁגֶר (šeḡer, “litter of animals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ر ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ر ر (j-r-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שֵׁירָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֵׁירָא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The meanings of piercing, a fissure, forcing open, hence chin or mouth corner, are probably metathetical to ش ر ج (š-r-j).\nThe meaning of a tree is likely generalized from the meaning of “fig tree” and via Aramaic from Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /⁠šugrû⁠/, “basket; a processed form of dates”), see the material of شَيْرَة (šayra, “threaded sparterie for the transport as well as sale of figs, pannier”).\nDictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou opts for an Aramaic borrowing due the consonant correspondence with Hebrew שֶׁגֶר (šeḡer, “litter of animals”), connecting via the ideas of “coming forth” of trees, ultimately seeing the root as derived from the cognate of ج ر ر (j-r-r) “to drag forth” plus causative prefix *ša-, which seems to not easily have happened, not only because that suffix is *ha- since Proto-West Semitic. Some meanings “to come forth”, as “to happen”, are clearly figuratively denominal from the “trees” noun moreover. The Hebrew word can well be from the idea of a litter in a basket.\nIn a primitive pre-metallic time, a “bracelet”, what Aramaic שֵׁירָא / ܫܶܐܪܳܐ (šērā) and thence سِوَار (siwār) means, was also nothing else than wickerwork. About the same time one may have developed figurative meanings of “quarrels”, “brawls”, “scrimmages” and the like, people figurative becoming entangled, comminus as the Romans said.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "š-j-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ش ج ر • (š-j-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ج",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Verbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouns"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrubs; trees; fig trees",
          "roman": "šajar",
          "word": "شَجَر"
        },
        {
          "english": "bar of wood",
          "roman": "šijār",
          "word": "شِجَار"
        },
        {
          "english": "a place of trees",
          "roman": "mašjar",
          "word": "مَشْجَر"
        },
        {
          "english": "quarrel",
          "roman": "šijār",
          "word": "شِجَار"
        },
        {
          "word": "Adjectives"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrubby",
          "roman": "ʔašjar",
          "word": "أَشْجَر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sajr",
          "sense": "Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "سَجْر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šājir",
          "sense": "Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara); Active participle",
          "word": "شَاجِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mašjūr",
          "sense": "Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَشْجُور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tašjīr",
          "sense": "Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَشْجِير"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušajjir",
          "sense": "Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُشَجِّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušajjar",
          "sense": "Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُشَجَّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušājara",
          "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "مُشَاجَرَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šijār",
          "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "شِجَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušājir",
          "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُشَاجِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušājar",
          "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُشَاجَر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔišjār",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِشْجَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušjir",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُشْجِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mušjar",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُشْجَر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tašajjur",
          "sense": "Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَشَجُّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutašajjir",
          "sense": "Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَشَجِّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutašajjar",
          "sense": "Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَشَجَّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tašājur",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَشَاجُر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutašājir",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَشَاجِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutašājar",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَشَاجَر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inšijār",
          "sense": "Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِنْشِجَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "munšajir",
          "sense": "Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُنْشَجِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ištijār",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِشْتِجَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muštajir",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُشْتَجِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muštajar",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُشْتَجَر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to intricacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ش_ج_ر-ar-root-90H7wnkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "intricacy",
          "intricacy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ش ج ر"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Verbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sajr",
      "sense": "Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "سَجْر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šājir",
      "sense": "Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara); Active participle",
      "word": "شَاجِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mašjūr",
      "sense": "Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَشْجُور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tašjīr",
      "sense": "Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَشْجِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušajjir",
      "sense": "Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُشَجِّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušajjar",
      "sense": "Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُشَجَّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušājara",
      "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "مُشَاجَرَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šijār",
      "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "شِجَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušājir",
      "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُشَاجِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušājar",
      "sense": "Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُشَاجَر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔišjār",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِشْجَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušjir",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُشْجِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mušjar",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُشْجَر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tašajjur",
      "sense": "Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَشَجُّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutašajjir",
      "sense": "Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَشَجِّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutašajjar",
      "sense": "Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَشَجَّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tašājur",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَشَاجُر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutašājir",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَشَاجِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutašājar",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَشَاجَر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inšijār",
      "sense": "Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِنْشِجَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munšajir",
      "sense": "Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُنْشَجِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ištijār",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِشْتِجَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muštajir",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُشْتَجِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muštajar",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُشْتَجَر"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouns"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrubs; trees; fig trees",
      "roman": "šajar",
      "word": "شَجَر"
    },
    {
      "english": "bar of wood",
      "roman": "šijār",
      "word": "شِجَار"
    },
    {
      "english": "a place of trees",
      "roman": "mašjar",
      "word": "مَشْجَر"
    },
    {
      "english": "quarrel",
      "roman": "šijār",
      "word": "شِجَار"
    },
    {
      "word": "Adjectives"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrubby",
      "roman": "ʔašjar",
      "word": "أَشْجَر"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ر ج"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ر ج (š-r-j)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋗𒍀",
        "t": "basket; a processed form of dates",
        "tr": "šu-guru₅",
        "ts": "šugrû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /⁠šugrû⁠/, “basket; a processed form of dates”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שֶׁגֶר",
        "t": "litter of animals",
        "tr": "šeḡer"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁגֶר (šeḡer, “litter of animals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ر ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ر ر (j-r-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שֵׁירָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֵׁירָא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The meanings of piercing, a fissure, forcing open, hence chin or mouth corner, are probably metathetical to ش ر ج (š-r-j).\nThe meaning of a tree is likely generalized from the meaning of “fig tree” and via Aramaic from Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /⁠šugrû⁠/, “basket; a processed form of dates”), see the material of شَيْرَة (šayra, “threaded sparterie for the transport as well as sale of figs, pannier”).\nDictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou opts for an Aramaic borrowing due the consonant correspondence with Hebrew שֶׁגֶר (šeḡer, “litter of animals”), connecting via the ideas of “coming forth” of trees, ultimately seeing the root as derived from the cognate of ج ر ر (j-r-r) “to drag forth” plus causative prefix *ša-, which seems to not easily have happened, not only because that suffix is *ha- since Proto-West Semitic. Some meanings “to come forth”, as “to happen”, are clearly figuratively denominal from the “trees” noun moreover. The Hebrew word can well be from the idea of a litter in a basket.\nIn a primitive pre-metallic time, a “bracelet”, what Aramaic שֵׁירָא / ܫܶܐܪܳܐ (šērā) and thence سِوَار (siwār) means, was also nothing else than wickerwork. About the same time one may have developed figurative meanings of “quarrels”, “brawls”, “scrimmages” and the like, people figurative becoming entangled, comminus as the Romans said.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "š-j-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ش ج ر • (š-j-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ج",
        "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to intricacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intricacy",
          "intricacy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ش ج ر"
}