See سكة حديد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ",
"cal": "1",
"tr": "sikṯā d-prizlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (sikṯā d-prizlā) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (sikṯā d-prizlā) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chemin de fer",
"lit": "way of iron"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French chemin de fer (literally “way of iron”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French chemin de fer (literally “way of iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sikkat ḥadīd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak ḥadīd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkat ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّة الْحَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkat al-ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkat ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةُ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatu ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةُ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatu l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةُ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatu ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةَ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkata ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةَ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkata l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةَ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkata ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةِ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkati ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةِ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkati l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةِ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkati ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ الْحَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkatay al-ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَا حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatā ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَا الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatā l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَا حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatā ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay al-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay al-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك الْحَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak al-ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكُ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikaku ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكُ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaku l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكُ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaku ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكَ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikaka ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكَ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaka l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكَ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaka ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكِ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikaki ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكِ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaki l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكِ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaki ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"2": "f",
"pl": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"tr": "sikkat ḥadīd"
},
"expansion": "سِكَّة حَدِيد • (sikkat ḥadīd) f (plural سِكَك حَدِيد (sikak ḥadīd))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سِكَّة",
"idafa": "yes",
"mod": "حَدِيد",
"pl": "سِكَك"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "ar:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This city is also a major railway center.",
"roman": "hāḏihi l-madīna hiya ʔayḍan markaz sikkat ḥadīd raʔīsiyy.",
"text": "هٰذِهِ الْمَدِينَة هِيَ أَيْضًا مَرْكَز سِكَّة حَدِيد رَئِيسِيّ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"railroad, railway, railroad track"
],
"id": "en-سكة_حديد-ar-noun-NAzobjNf",
"links": [
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"railroad track",
"railroad track"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "sikka(t) ḥadīdiyya",
"word": "سِكَّة حَدِيدِيَّة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sik.kat ħa.diːd/"
}
],
"word": "سكة حديد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ",
"cal": "1",
"tr": "sikṯā d-prizlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (sikṯā d-prizlā) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (sikṯā d-prizlā) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chemin de fer",
"lit": "way of iron"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French chemin de fer (literally “way of iron”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French chemin de fer (literally “way of iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sikkat ḥadīd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak ḥadīd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkat ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّة الْحَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkat al-ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkat ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةُ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatu ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةُ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatu l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةُ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatu ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةَ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkata ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةَ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkata l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةَ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkata ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةِ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkati ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةِ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkati l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّةِ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkati ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ الْحَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkatay al-ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَا حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatā ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَا الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatā l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَا حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatā ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay al-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay al-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَّتَيْ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikkatay ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك الْحَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak al-ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"roman": "sikak ḥadīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكُ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikaku ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكُ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaku l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكُ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaku ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكَ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikaka ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكَ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaka l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكَ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaka ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكِ حَدِيدٍ",
"roman": "sikaki ḥadīdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكِ الْحَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaki l-ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سِكَكِ حَدِيدِ",
"roman": "sikaki ḥadīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سِكَّة حَدِيد",
"2": "f",
"pl": "سِكَك حَدِيد",
"tr": "sikkat ḥadīd"
},
"expansion": "سِكَّة حَدِيد • (sikkat ḥadīd) f (plural سِكَك حَدِيد (sikak ḥadīd))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سِكَّة",
"idafa": "yes",
"mod": "حَدِيد",
"pl": "سِكَك"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "sikka(t) ḥadīdiyya",
"word": "سِكَّة حَدِيدِيَّة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic multiword terms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms calqued from French",
"Arabic terms derived from French",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"ar:Transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This city is also a major railway center.",
"roman": "hāḏihi l-madīna hiya ʔayḍan markaz sikkat ḥadīd raʔīsiyy.",
"text": "هٰذِهِ الْمَدِينَة هِيَ أَيْضًا مَرْكَز سِكَّة حَدِيد رَئِيسِيّ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"railroad, railway, railroad track"
],
"links": [
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"railroad track",
"railroad track"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sik.kat ħa.diːd/"
}
],
"word": "سكة حديد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سكة حديد meaning in Arabic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.